Portal Jurnal Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA)
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Profile of Household Drug Management in Indonesia
No full textBackground: Poor drug management in households is one of the causes of irrational drug use in self-medication. The high rate of self-medication and drug storage in households in Indonesian society is the basis for this study to determine the profile of drug management at home; (2) Method: The study employs an observational analytical approach by questionnaires. The study used a cross-sectional design by online survey and was carried out in Indonesia; (3) Results: The study obtained 1265 respondents. Selection, a majority of respondents (37.2%) choose drug based on advice from family. Purchasing, a majority said they were confused on purchasing the same drug by different brand (50.2%) dan price(50.8%). A majority of respondents said they were confused about how to take the drug (43.9%), how to change the drug if the condition does not improve (48.1%), how to determine the frequency (42%), duration(50.9%), forgetting to take the drug(50.7%). The main reason for storing medicine is as a supply if needed (34.9%), 1-3 types of medicine stored (51.1%) with a total of 6-10 packs/bottles of medicine (34.5%), with overall estimated value of IDR 46,516. Majority of respondents put away in the trash (27.5%), they felt knew how to dispose drug(88.1%), never take-back program(88.1%); (4) Conclusions: All sub-practices of drug management needed improvement, especially of drug management in Indonesian households, allowing this study to highlight risks for targeting treatments based on goal
Settlement of Traffic Crimes Based on Restorative Justice (Study of Decision Number 125/Pid.Sus/2024/Pn Pso)
No full textAbstract. Traffic crimes are one of the most common forms of legal violations in everyday life. With increasing mobility and the growth of motorized vehicles, traffic violations have become an inevitable phenomenon in almost every city in Indonesia. These violations include various forms, ranging from administrative violations to criminal acts such as driving without a license, running red lights, and traffic accidents due to negligence. In many cases, traffic crimes not only harm the state and other road users, but can also result in injuries and even death. Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation has regulated criminal sanctions for traffic violators. However, the law enforcement approach used so far tends to be repressive and retributive. The legal process for traffic violations is generally pursued through formal litigation in court, which in practice requires considerable time, effort, and resources. Litigation often results in criminal penalties, even in cases that could actually be resolved through deliberation between the perpetrator and the victim. This raises serious issues regarding the effectiveness and efficiency of the criminal justice system in handling cases that actually have the urgency of social recovery rather than mere punishment. The application of formal and bureaucratic legal processes to traffic crimes, which often involve elements of negligence or accident, often leads to dissatisfaction among perpetrators, victims, and the wider community. The lengthy and convoluted legal process, which generally involves formal litigation in court, often feels burdensome for the parties involved. While perpetrators may feel that their actions were not malicious, victims feel that legal resolutions that focus solely on the criminal aspect have not fully repaired the losses they have experienced, and the wider community feels that this protracted justice system does not fully resolve the problem. Criminal law that focuses on sanctions and punishment does not always meet the expectations of a more humane and contextual justice in each criminal case. Most traffic crimes, especially those that occur due to negligence or minor errors, are actually better resolved through an approach that is oriented not only toward punishment but also toward restoring social relationships damaged by the incident. A criminal justice system that emphasizes punishment often neglects broader humanitarian aspects, such as emotional and social recovery between perpetrators and victims. In certain cases, both victims and perpetrators have reached amicable agreements, yet the legal process continues without considering these outcomes. This demonstrates a disparity between the goals of the criminal justice system, which should be oriented towards achieving comprehensive justice for victims, perpetrators, and society, and the reality on the ground, which prioritizes proving guilt and imposing punishment. In many cases, the primary focus of the conventional justice system is on the punishment imposed on perpetrators as a form of deterrence, without considering the importance of victim protection and recovery, as well as the perpetrator's reintegration into society
Criminal Law Enforcement Against Land Grabbers in the Jambi Regional Police Jurisdiction
No full textAbstract. Based on the provisions of the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations was drafted. One of the objectives of the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) is to provide legal certainty regarding land rights held by the community. An individual or legal entity wishing to have their land ownership officially recognized by the state and their rights guaranteed must register the land to obtain written proof, in the form of a land certificate. A land certificate can be obtained through land registration. Land registration can help determine the status, ownership, rights, area, and use of the land. According to Santoso, proof of land rights is indicated by the existence of a certificate. In reality, the land registration process is still far from perfect. In Indonesia, only about 44 million plots of land have been registered out of approximately 125 million plots of land, calculated from the emergence of the UUPA until 2016. Then in 2017, the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) was formed by the Ministry of ATR/BPN with a target of certifying 126 million plots of land by 2025 in Indonesia. Land certificates serve as a guarantee of legal certainty, as long as no other party can deny it. In general, besides certificates, there are other formal documents that function as documents of land ownership rights, namely ownership deeds. In the negative land registration system, the formal document is referred to as a "deed" of ownership, while in the positive land registration system, the formal document is referred to as a "certificate" of rights. The purpose of land owners in registering land is to obtain a land certificate, so the general public only knows the term certificate in terms of land registration. Meanwhile, the term "deed" refers to an authentic deed prepared by a Land Deed Official (PPAT) and a notary, whose function is to mark land transfers such as inheritance deeds, waqf pledges, sales and purchases, and so on. In Indonesia, cases of land grabbing have long been commonplace, even dating back to the colonial era. The word "encroachment" can mean occupying land or buildings owned by another person without regard to legal regulations. In Latin, this offense is called stellionat, which means embezzlement of rights over immovable objects. In this case, what is meant is land, houses, rice fields, buildings, and so on
Legal Review of the Implementation of the Investigation System for Money Laundering Crimes
No full textAbstract. From a legal political perspective, money laundering has become a crucial link in the crime chain. The Law on the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering does not have a comprehensive special procedural law, although money laundering is classified as a serious crime under Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP). Other serious crimes, such as terrorism, narcotics, or corruption, have special procedural laws that clarify the series of activities investigators must undertake to establish evidence. The aim of this research is to find out and analyze (1) the elaboration of the development of money laundering crimes globally and nationally, (2) the system for investigating money laundering crimes from a legal perspective, (3) legal problems in efforts to investigate money laundering crimes. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical. The specifications of this research are analytical descriptive. The data source used is secondary data. Secondary data is data obtained from library research consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The research results and discussion can be concluded: (1) In the history of business law, the emergence of money laundering began in the United States since 1930. The centers of large gangsters who were skilled at money laundering in the United States were known as the legendary group Al Capone (Chicago). In the national scope, Indonesia only viewed the practice of money laundering as a crime and set sanctions for the perpetrators when Law No. 15 of 2002 concerning money laundering was enacted. (2) The crime of money laundering is a crime that arises from a previous crime or a subsequent crime. The investigation system with a special method which is the interpretation of the scheme for starting the investigation of the crime of money laundering is Parallel Investigation, Independent Investigation, and Further Investigation. (3) The existence of disparities in interpretation of the provisions of the Law on the Crime of Money Laundering will have implications for many perpetrators of the crime of money laundering who have the potential to be free/escape from legal prosecution. This is because from the perspective of law enforcement, the actions carried out by the perpetrators are not Money Laundering Crimes because there is not perfect placement, layering and integration, or the fraudsters are considered not to fulfill the element of knowing or suspecting "assets resulting from crime"
Artificial intelligence–supported deep learning approaches for enhancing mathematical literacy in elementary teacher education
No full textThe low level of mathematical literacy in Indonesia, particularly among PGSD students, highlights an urgent need to strengthen basic education competencies, prompting this study to examine the influence of deep learning supported by Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the mathematical literacy of PGSD students at Sultan Agung Islamic University (Unissula). Using a quasi-experimental One Group Pretest-Posttest design with 20 participants, the study implemented AI-assisted deep learning activities to enhance students’ conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills. The results showed a significant improvement in mathematical literacy, indicated by a significance value of 0.000 between pretest and posttest scores, demonstrating the effectiveness of the instructional approach. Furthermore, the average student response score of 83.375 reflected strong engagement and a positive learning experience throughout the intervention. These findings suggest that integrating AI-supported deep learning can be a promising pedagogical strategy for improving mathematical literacy in PGSD programs and may contribute to the development of more adaptive, innovative, and technology-responsive learning environments in higher education
Flipped classroom video-based instruction to foster critical reasoning and learning independence in elementary learners
No full textThis study aims to analyse the effect of the application of the flipped classroom learning model integrated with video learning on lower-class elementary school students, which is still limited to an empirical study. Previous research generally focused on the application of flipped classrooms at the secondary and tertiary education levels, while this study adapted the model to elementary school grade III science learning by considering the characteristics of students' cognitive development through the use of simple and contextual learning videos. This study uses a quantitative method with an experimental design. The research subjects were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria that had been set. Data was collected through a critical reasoning ability test and a learning independence questionnaire, then analysed using the N-Gain Score, the Independent Sample T-Test, and a simple linear regression test. The results showed that the improvement in students' ability in the experimental class (N-Gain 78.34%) was higher than that of the control class (41.94%), with an average score of 86.32 and 68.22, respectively. The regression test showed that the learning model had a significant effect on students' critical reasoning skills and learning independence. These findings suggest that video-assisted flipped classrooms are effectively applied to science learning in lower-class elementary schools
Coding-based instruction for developing computational thinking in primary education: a systematic review
No full textThis study aims to examine the effectiveness of applying the SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review) reading strategy in improving reading comprehension skills among elementary school students. The background of this research is based on the low reading comprehension abilities observed in students, which is evident in their difficulty in identifying key information, summarising the content of the text, and answering questions based on the reading. The research method employed is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group. The subjects of the study are fifth-grade students from a public elementary school, divided into an experimental group and a control group. The instrument used was a reading comprehension test. Data analysis results reveal a significant difference in the posttest scores between the experimental group and the control group. The application of the SQ3R strategy proved to be more effective in enhancing students' reading comprehension compared to conventional teaching methods. Therefore, the SQ3R strategy can serve as an innovative learning alternative to improve the literacy quality of elementary school students
Civil Law Provisions on the Application of Compensation for Victims of Unlawful Arrest Based on Progressive Legal Theory
No full textCompensation for victims of wrongful arrest in Indonesia is regulated under Article 9 of Government Regulation Number 92 of 2015, which determines minimum and maximum compensation amounts based on the severity of harm suffered by victims. This study aims to analyze the implementation of compensation provisions for wrongful arrest victims, examine the relevance of civil law principles in addressing the resulting material and immaterial losses, and formulate an ideal compensation framework based on progressive legal theory. Using a descriptive-analytical method with a juridical-normative approach, the research relies on secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, supported by the analysis of relevant court decisions and doctrinal literature. The findings reveal a significant gap between normative regulations and judicial practice, where compensation is largely limited to material aspects and neglects immaterial harms such as psychological trauma, social stigma, and loss of reputation. Consequently, the study concludes that Article 9 of Government Regulation Number 92 of 2015 requires reformulation through a progressive, human-centered approach that integrates civil liability principles and social security mechanisms to ensure comprehensive, proportional, and substantive restitution for victims of wrongful arrest
Legal Protection for Consumers Against Food Products that are not Halal Certified Based on Law Number 33 of 2014
No full textThis study aims to analyze the legal protection provided to consumers against the circulation of food products that are not halal certified based on Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Assurance. The certification process involves three main institutions: the Halal Product Assurance Organizing Agency as the organizing authority, the Halal Inspection Institute as the inspection and testing institution, and the Indonesian Ulema Council as the institution that issues fatwas on halal product certification. Legal protection for Muslim consumers is reflected in the principles of protection, responsibility, and transparency of information, which are strengthened by reporting mechanisms and the imposition of sanctions on violating business actors. This study uses a normative juridical approach with descriptive analysis of legal norms to examine the provisions, enforcement mechanisms, and implications of the Halal Product Assurance Law for consumer protection. The results show that although the Halal Product Assurance Law provides a strong legal basis, its implementation is still hampered by weak supervision, lack of socialization, and limited coordination between institutions. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen Halal Product Assurance Organizing Agency, increase public awareness, and align halal policies with consumer protection regulations to ensure legal certainty and public trust
A Comparisons of How Indonesian Law and Texas Law Address Criminal Responsibility for Sexual Violence Offenders
No full textThis study compares how criminal liability for sexual offenses is addressed in Indonesia and Texas through a normative analysis. Indonesia has shifted from its Dutch colonial legal background toward a victim-focused approach under Law No. 12 of 2022 (UU TPKS), which covers both non-physical and psychological abuse. In contrast, Texas relies on common law principles that stress consent, categorize offenses as felonies, and require offender registration. The research shows that Indonesia emphasizes restorative justice and uses wider definitions, while Texas prioritizes public safety with strict monitoring after convictions. These differences reflect distinct legal philosophies for dealing with sexual violence