Portal Jurnal Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA)
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LEGAL STUDY OF THE RESPONSIBILITY OF FEMICIDE PERPETRATORS (STUDY OF DECISION NUMBER 333/PID.B/2022/PN SMG)
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze future policies on the accountability of perpetrators of femicide in Indonesia; considerations of the panel of judges in sentencing perpetrators of femicide in Case Number 333/Pid.B/2022/PN Smg; and obstacles for the panel of judges in sentencing perpetrators of femicide in Case Number 333/Pid.B/2022/PN Smg and find solutions. This study uses a normative legal approach in the form of a conceptual approach, statute approach and comparative approach. The research data is in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials which are then analyzed qualitatively. Based on the study, it is concluded that (1) the regulation of future policies on the accountability of perpetrators of femicide in Indonesia is through regulations on the recognition of femicide as a special crime; regulations on increasing sentences for perpetrators of femicide; issuance of derivative regulations/implementing regulations; and strengthening collaboration with the TPKS Law and the PKDRT Law. (2) In sentencing the perpetrators of femicide in Case Number 333/Pid.B/2022/PN Smg, the panel of judges used legal, philosophical, and sociological considerations by considering aspects of retaliation, prevention, and justice. (3) The panel of judges in deciding on the criminal sentence for the perpetrators of femicide encountered obstacles in achieving a balance between justice and legal certainty as idealized in Radbruch's theory, so that the decisions taken were not fully in accordance with the moral, social, and legal demands expected. The solution to overcome these obstacles is the recognition of femicide in positive law in Indonesia; increasing access and quality of evidence by presenting expert sanctions in the field of gender-based violence; and developing responsive legal enforcement mechanisms
THE ANTIBIOTICS SENSITIVITY TEST ON STAPHYLOCOCCUS AND STREPTOCOCCUS FROM CHRONIC APICAL ABSCESS
Get PDFBackground: Prophylactic antibiotics are required as part of root canal therapy for patient with chronic apical abscess. Streptococcus and Staphylococcus are the most common bacteria found in root canals with chronic apical abscess. Resistance to amoxicillin, clindamycin and vancomycin has been increasing year after year, necessitating the use of a sensitivity test. The goal of this research was to determine the sensitivity of Streptococcus and Staphylococcus from root canals with chronic apical abscess to amoxicillin, clindamycin, and vancomycin to make scientific antibiotic selections.Method: Six isolates of Staphylococcus and one Streptococcus from root canals with chronic apical abscess were identified by Remel RapID and tested to 10 g amoxicillin, 2 g clindamycin, and 30 g vancomycin using Kirby-Bauer disk-diffusion sensitivity test. The diameter inhibition zone was measured and interpreted according to the CLSI (Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute) standard.Result: Three of six Staphylococcus are resistant, one of six are intermediate, and two are sensitive to amoxicillin. While the Streptococcus is sensitive to amoxicillin. In contrast, all Staphylococcus and the Streptococcus are resistant to clindamycin. Whilst four of six Staphylococcus are resistant, two are intermediate, and the Streptococcus is resistant to vancomycin.Conclusion: Staphylococcus sensitivity to amoxicillin and vancomycin are diverse even though resistant to clindamycin. In comparison, the Streptococcus sensitivity to clindamycin and vancomycin is resistant but sensitive to amoxicillin
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NUMBER AND REGION OF TOOTH LOSS WITH THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE ELDERLY.
Get PDFBackground: Prevalence of tooth loss due to extraction is highest in the elderly aged 65 years and over. Tooth loss means loss of tooth function therefore it affects the quality of life. It seems a reflection of a person's comfort and disability in terms of limited physical, psychological, and social functions. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between number and region of tooth loss with the quality of life in the elderly at the Margo Mukti Elderly Social Service Home, Rembang.Method: Research design was observational study with cross sectional approach. Sample size was 58 elderly people taken from the total population of 300 elderly who live at social services home. Data was collected by examining the number and region of tooth loss followed by interviews using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) questionnaire. Data analysis was performed by univariate and bivariate analysis, using the test chi square and Kolmogorov Spirnov to determine the relationship between independent and dependent variables.Result: The results showed significance of statistical was found at relation number and region of tooth loss with quality of life (0.006). The highest number of tooth loss was in the range of 6-23 teeth. Anterior region was the most tooth lost. Most of elderly (67.2%) have good quality of life.Conclusion: There is relationship between number and region of tooth loss with quality of life related to oral healt
The Effectiveness of Law Enforcement Against Narcotics Crimes in Order to Suppress the Illicit Trafficking of Narcotics
No full textThis study aims to determine and analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement against narcotics crimes in order to suppress the illicit trafficking of narcotics in the jurisdiction of the Semarang Police, and to analyze the obstacles in law enforcement against narcotics crimes in order to suppress the illicit trafficking of narcotics in the jurisdiction of the Semarang Police. The approach method used is sociological juridical, descriptive analytical research specifications, types and sources of data using primary and secondary data, data collection methods are field studies and literature studies, while the data analysis method uses qualitative analysis. The results of the study indicate that law enforcement against narcotics crimes in order to suppress the illicit trafficking of narcotics in the jurisdiction of the Semarang Police Station has not been effective, which is indicated by an increase in cases and the number of suspects. Obstacles in law enforcement against narcotics crimes in order to suppress the illicit circulation of narcotics in the jurisdiction of the Semarang Police, namely the limited operational personnel that is not proportional to the area of Semarang Regency, the existence of a network break method in the illicit trafficking of narcotics, the perpetrators protect each other when one of the network members caught, the narcotics evidence is destroyed by the suspect. The solution to overcome this is to approach the arrested suspect, do a urine/blood test, the suspect is declared negative, while evidence is not found, then the suspect will be released, but further investigation will be carried out in a closed manner. The obstacles resulted in the ineffectiveness of law enforcement against narcotics crimes in suppressing narcotics circulation in the jurisdiction of the Semarang Police.Keywords: Effectiveness, law enforcement, narcotics illicit traffi
An Overview of antibiotic prescription after tooth extraction across dentist in Bandung City, Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study
No full textBackground: Tooth extraction is one of minor oral surgical procedure and antibiotics are commonly prescribed before or after the tooth extraction procedure. Antibiotic is used as therapy or to prevent infections after tooth extractions. Recent studies discovered that misuse of antibiotics by dentists has been an issue nowadays. The purpose of this study is to investigate the frequency and varieties of antibiotics post tooth extraction used by dentists in Bandung City.Method: This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach using a questionnaire. The samples in this study are general dentists and specialists in Bandung. The questionnaire was sent to dentists using proportionate stratified random sampling. Result: The most frequently used antibiotics in Bandung City are Amoxicillin 500 mg (83,1%) and Clindamycin (24,3%). Most respondents prescribed antibiotics after tooth extractions for 5 days.Conclusion: A small percentage of Dentists in Bandung City still prescribed antibiotics in conditions that do not always require antibiotics, such as simple post-extraction, irreversible pulpitis, and reversible pulpitis. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are more commonly prescribed to prevent infections. Furthermore, antibiotic usage after simple tooth extraction needs to be done by considering the patient’s condition, diagnosis, and difficulty level of extraction
CRIMINAL LAW POLICY ON THE PROCESS OF FILING PRE-TRIAL APPEALS IN CASES OF DETERMINATION OF SUSPECTS BY INVESTIGATORS
Get PDFPretrial aims to supervise law enforcement officers so that they do not abuse their authority. Regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code, this supervision is important even though it is automatically attached to the institution where the law is based. This ensures that tasks are carried out in accordance with the rules and authority. This study aims to examine in depth the pretrial process in cases of suspect determination. The main focus of this study is to analyze the judge's considerations in deciding pretrial cases, as well as the concept of legal certainty in the context of pretrial determination of suspects. This study uses a normative approach with a descriptive-analytical method. The data used include primary and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature studies. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively using the theory of law enforcement and the theory of legal responsibility. The results of the study indicate that the criminal law policy related to pretrial in cases of suspect determination is currently still limited to the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code, especially Article 77. This study found that judges in deciding pretrial cases use certain arguments as the basis for consideration. In addition, this study also discusses the concept of legal certainty in pretrial determination of suspects and the possibility of other legal remedies outside the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code that can be taken by the parties. Finally, this study identifies the problems and criminal law policies related to the pretrial motion submission process in the future
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST CHILDREN AS PERPETRATORS OF THE CRIMINAL ACT OF MOTORCYCLE THEFT
Get PDFToday's community life and technological advances indirectly also trigger the development and diversity of criminal behavior in society, crimes can happen to anyone, not only adults but also often happen to children if we pay attention to the information in print and electronic media, cases of children in conflict with the law tend to increase. The existing laws and regulations are still felt to be unable to provide protection for children in conflict with the law so that an update is needed. The objectives of the research in this study: 1). To find out, analyze the Law Enforcement of Children as Perpetrators of Motorcycle Theft in the Batu Ampar Police Jurisdiction. 2). To find out, analyze the obstacles and solutions to the Law Enforcement of Children as Perpetrators of Motorcycle Theft in the Batu Ampar Police Jurisdiction. This study uses a normative juridical method, with a descriptive analytical research method. The data used are primary and secondary data which will be analyzed qualitatively. The research problems are analyzed using the Law Enforcement theory, Restorative Justice theory, and Legal System theory. Law enforcement at the investigation level against children who are perpetrators of motorcycle theft in the jurisdiction of the Batu Ampar Police is faced with complex challenges. As perpetrators with child status, they have special protection regulated in various laws such as the Child Criminal Justice System Law which emphasizes different treatment from adults and efforts to protect children's rights at every stage of the legal process. The investigation process carried out against child perpetrators of crimes such as motorcycle theft involves the following stages: a). The arrest of children must be carried out very carefully and taking into account the rights of children. Detention of children can only be carried out if absolutely necessary, and must be in accordance with applicable legal provisions, namely separately from adult perpetrators. b). In the case of children, diversion is a process that must be considered from the investigation stage, especially if the crime committed does not involve violence or major losses. Diversion aims to resolve cases without having to go through the court process, with a restorative justice approach. This is the main step in handling child perpetrators of crimes to avoid the long-term negative effects of involvement in the criminal justice system
ADOLESCENTS' PERSONAL AUTONOMY AND INTENTIONS ON DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH MAINTENANCE BEHAVIOR
Get PDFABSTRACTBackground: Oral health problems are behavioral problems. One of the groups prone to dental and mouth problems is teenagers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between intention and personal autonomy with the behavior of maintaining oral health in adolescents.Method: This study was an analytic survey study with a cross sectional study approach. The subjects of this study were teenagers at Texmaco Semarang Vocational School, totaling 90 students with a total sampling technique. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out by univariate analysis (frequency distribution) to explain the characteristics and results of each variable and bivariate analysis using the Spearman rank correlation test to see the relationship between the two variables.Result: The results of the study show female respondents have a higher intention/motivation in maintaining dental health compared to male respondents. Female respondents tend to prefer to decide for themselves in relation to dental health care compared to male respondents. Female respondents are better at maintaining dental health, compared to male respondents. Intention and personal autonomy are related to adolescent actions in maintaining dental and oral health with p-value 0.000 <0.05.Conclusion: Behavior has an important role in public health status. Intention as a major predictor of behavior. Personal autonomy contributes greatly to behavior change
HEALTH BEHAVIOR AND DENTAL CARRIES IN COASTAL COMMUNITY: LITERATURE REVIEW
Get PDFABSTRACTBackground: The important role of coastal communities is not directly in line with their living conditions, which are mostly poor. Dental caries is basically a disease that is also suffered by the general public in Indonesia, even in the world. RISKESDAS 2018 shows the prevalence of caries in Indonesia is 88.8%. Dental caries is caused by the bacterium Streptococcus mutans. People who live in coastal areas are at risk of suffering from dental caries. Brushing behavior also has a relationship with the incidence of dental caries. Method: All articles reviewed were obtained from Pubmed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar with a period of 10 years in full text. using the keywords behavior, caries, and coastal area.Result: Based on reviews from several journals, it was found that the brushing behavior of coastal communities was good, but the frequency of brushing teeth was not appropriate and the behavior of using drinking water had no known fluoride content. There are variations in the category of dental caries at the age level of people in coastal areas.Conclusion: Knowledge and healthy behavior can reduce the risk of dental caries related to the behavior of coastal communities, so that life productivity can be much better than ever
THE EFFECT OF INTRINSIC MOTIVATION ON JOB SATISFACTION and HUMAN RESOURCES (HR) PERFORMANCE (Case Study on Community Empowerment Experts of the Ministry of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration at the District Level of North Sumatra Province)
No full textAbstract. This study aims to analyze the effect of intrinsic motivation on job satisfaction, job satisfaction on HR performance and intrinsic motivation on HR performance study at TAPM Regency of North Sumatra Province. The population in this study were all TAPM Regency. The sampling technique used the census technique, namely taking the entire population of 139 people. The descriptive statistical analysis used the three box method calculation. The results of the analysis of hypothesis 1 showed that the Job Satisfaction variable has a positive and significant effect on HR Performance with a path coefficient (O = 0.540) and t values 6.801> 1.96 with p values showing 0.000 1.96 with p values showing 0.000 1.96 with p values showing 0.000 <0.05 then H0 is rejected and H3 is accepted so it can be concluded that the intrinsic motivation variable has a positive and significant effect on HR performance