Portal Jurnal Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA)
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The Role of the Police in Handling Traffic Violations Based on Justice Values (Research Study at the Natuna Police Resort)
Get PDFAbstract. Fair and proportional traffic law enforcement is an important part of creating road safety and order. However, in practice, overcoming traffic violations often not only face technical challenges, but also touch on aspects of legal and social justice. This research aims to analyze the role of the traffic police in tackling traffic violations based on the value of justice, with a focus on implementation in the jurisdiction of the Natuna Resort Police. This research uses normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches, by examining applicable laws and regulations, such as Law No. 2 of 2002 concerning Police and Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, as well as collecting primary data through interviews and field observations. The theoretical framework used includes Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theory, Barda Nawawi Arief's crime prevention theory, and John Rawls and Aristotle's theory of justice. The results show that the role of the police in tackling traffic violations in Natuna has been running with a combination of preventive and repressive strategies, but its effectiveness is still constrained by limited human resources, infrastructure, the unavailability of the ETLE system, and low public legal awareness. In addition, there are still inconsistencies in law enforcement that have an impact on the perception of injustice among the community. This study recommends that the police increase institutional capacity, expand traffic law education programs, and strengthen cross-sector synergies with the support of regional regulations. Law enforcement that prioritizes the principles of justice, transparency, and community participation is key in realizing a safe and orderly traffic system
Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Law on General Provisions and Tax Procedures Related to the Authority of Investigators in Tax Crimes
Get PDFArticle 23A of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia clearly stipulates that "Taxes and other compulsory levies for state needs are regulated by law." This is the basis that the state is given the authority to carry out compulsory levies but is also limited in that such actions must be regulated in fair and non-arbitrary legal arrangements, so that society does not consider the state to be a thief because it takes people's wealth without the owner's consent. Descriptive research focuses on actual problems and researchers try to synthesize events and incidents that are the center of attention without giving special treatment to the event. Criminal law in criminal acts in the field of taxation has its own specificity, because it needs to be adjusted to the purpose of tax law to put as much money as possible into the state treasury. One of the specific things in criminal acts in the field of taxation is the provisions for investigating criminal acts in the field of taxation carried out by the PPNS of the Directorate General of Taxes. Special arrangements for investigators in criminal acts in the field of taxation are not free from problems, both miscoordination with other law enforcement officers, and the many abuses of absolute investigative authority, which involve criminal acts of corruption in taxation. This encourages renewal in the arrangements investigators of criminal acts in the field of taxation need to be renewed while maintaining the principle of putting as much money as possible into the state treasury
Criminalization of Perpetrators of the Crime of Theft with Pancasila Aggravation (Criminal Case Study Decision Number: 401/Pid.B/2024/PN Bgl)
Get PDFAbstract. Law is a norm or rule that contains mandatory legislation and anyone who violates the article will receive legal sanctions. The legal subjects who are to be prosecuted are not only those who have actually committed unlawful acts, but also legal acts that may arise and equip the state to act in accordance with the laws currently in force. The crime of theft itself is regulated in Article 362 of the Criminal Code and the crime of aggravated theft is regulated in Article 363 of the Criminal Code. The crime of theft is one of the types of crimes in Indonesia, this violation is regulated in Article 362 of the Criminal Code. There are many ways to classify the types of theft crimes, one of which is the crime of theft with its level adjusted according to Article 363 of the Criminal Code Research from the case study of decision no. 401/Pid.B/2024/PN Bgl discusses a theft case that occurred in Bengkulu City. On Monday, July 8, 2024, at around 02.00 WIB, the defendant Oki Dwi Saputra alias Oki bin Nasrah committed theft at a house located on Jalan Beringin Rt.06 Rw.03, Padang Jati, Ratu Samban District, Bengkulu City. At that time, the victim was sleeping in his house. The defendant who was walking home passed the victim's house and saw the kitchen door open. Using this oportunity, the defendant entered the victim's house without permission and took two cellphones, namely one Vivo Y66 unit in rose gold and white and one Realme unit in gray. After successfully taking the two cellphones, the defendant immediately ran out of the house. The victim, who realized that his belongings had been taken, shouted "Thief", so the defendant was chased by the victim and local residents. The defendant's escape was stoped when he was successfully secured in front of the Sawah Lebar Sports Building by the victim and the community. As a result of the defendant's actions, the victim suffered material losses of around one million rupiah. For his actions, the defendant was charged with a single charge based on Article 363 paragraph (1) 3 of the Criminal Code concerning aggravated theft
The Role of Prosecutors in the Implementation of Judges' Decisions on Corruption Crimes (Case Study at the Ende District Attorney's Office)
No full textAbstract. The role of prosecutors is very important in the implementation of criminal decisions for corruption crimes, considering that prosecutors are responsible for ensuring that court decisions can be implemented effectively in order to uphold justice and restore public confidence in the legal system. This study aims to determine and analyze the role of prosecutors in the implementation of judges' decisions on corruption crimes at the Ende District Attorney's Office along with the obstacles faced and their solutions. This study uses a sociological juridical approach method, the research specification is descriptive analytical. The data used are primary data and secondary data while the data collection method is carried out through field studies and literature studies. The data analysis method is qualitative. The theories used are the theory of law enforcement and the theory of how the law works. Based on the research results it can be concluded that he role of prosecutors in implementing judges' decisions on corruption crimes at the Ende District Attorney's Office has been carried out with their authority as stipulated in the law. The obstacles in implementing judges' decisions on corruption crimes at the Ende District Attorney's Office are the lack of functional prosecutors, difficulties in asset tracing, and the failure to implement replacement money decisions. Therefore, the solution is to add prosecutors for special crimes, conduct asset tracing from the investigation stage until before the implementation of the criminal sentence or imprisonment is completed, and take a preventive approach to the convict's family
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST TELECOMMUNICATION CRIMES IN THE JURISDICTION OF THE CENTRAL JAVA REGIONAL POLICE
Get PDFThe jurisdiction of the Central Java Regional Police (Central Java Regional Police) can not be separated from the investigation of telecommunication crime, reports often appear in the area of Central Java Province. One of them is based on Police Report. Pol .: LP / A / 176 / V / 2014 / Jateng / Reskrimsus, dated May 8, 2014, alleged criminal act of selling / trading telecommunication equipments and equipments that do not comply with the required standards & rules of law and / or sell / Trade in telecommunication tools and equipment not equipped with certificate number or not in accordance with the certificate number, as referred to in Article 52 Act no. 36 of 1999 on Telecommunications and / or Article 62 paragraph (1) of Law no. 8 Year 1999 About Consumer Protection. That is why law enforcement based on applicable law needs to be applied so that in its implementation there is no disadvantaged party especially the consumer as the buyer. The legal sanction is contained in Article 62 paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 Year 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, namely a maximum imprisonment of 5 (five) years or a fine of not more than Rp 2,000,000,000.00 (two billion Rupiah). Society as a consumer must be empowered and understand things related to consumer protection. Therefore, the issue of consumer protection needs to be socially disaggregated so that if its rights have been violated it can be responsive and active in reporting offenses of crime as well as other consumer violations.Keywords: Telecommunication Criminal, Law, Telecommunication, Protection
ORAL HEALTH RELATED KNOWLEDGE, BEHAVIOR AND QUALITY OF LIFE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ADOLESCENTS FROM PESANTREN AND NON PESANTREN
Get PDFBackground: Adolescents from Islamic boarding school adopted simpler life than those not from Islamic boarding school. It can be a trigger of knowledge, behavioural, and oral diseases differences. Neglecting oral diseases will affect the quality daily lives. The aim of this study is to know the differences of oral health related knowledge, behaviour, and quality of life between adolescents from Pesantren and non Pesantren. Method: This study was observational with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted on 242 adolescents at Madrasah Aliyah Pesantren and non Pesantren in Banjarmasin City, South Kalimantan. The data of research variables were obtained through online questionnaires. Result: Statistical analysis indicated there were no significant differences of oral health knowledge (p=0,727>0,05) and quality of life (p=0,711>0,05), but there was significant difference of oral health behavior (p=0,038<0,05) between adolescents from Pesantren and non Pesantren. Adolescents from Pesantren have lower oral health behaviour when compared to adolescents from non Pesantren.Conclusion: The oral health knowledge and quality of life possessed by adolescents from Pesantren were not different from those not from Pesantren. Oral health behavior of adolescents from Pesantren was different than adolescents from non Pesantren. It still needs to be improved
DENTAL HEALTH SERVICE DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19 : A LITERATURE REVIEW
Get PDFABSTRACTBackground: COVID-19 pandemic is a new challenge for dentist. Doctor-patients contact, aerosol formed during treatment, and contact with contaminated instruments are the transmission route for COVID-19 infection. Several guidelines and suggestion regarding infection control measures have been released, but the standard protective measures in daily clinical work are not effective enough to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Aim To provide an overview of the measures that can be made in order to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in dental health services Method: Systematic literature review used literature search methods in electronic databases: Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed. The keywords were “COVID-19 and dental practice†and “dental practice during COVID-19â€. The inclusion criteria for selection of scientific articles were years of publication from January 2020 to October 2020, published in English and full paper available. Out of 44 articles that have been screened, nine articles have been included in this reviewResult: The nine articles that were collected have already pointed out some necessary measures. Patients screening and triage are the first steps in selecting emergency cases, minimal invasive procedure are the principle in every dental treatment, and the use or personal protective equipment for dentist and team is an absolute requirement before performing any dental treatment.Conclusion: Protecting the oral environment through dental checks-up with preventive measure is important during the pandemic
THE EFFECT OF PORPHYROMONAS GINGIVALIS INFECTION ON MENOPAUSE TO THE MECHANICAL STRENGTH OF THE MANDIBLE AND FEMUR
Get PDFBackground: Menopause is physiological condition signed estrogen deficiency. Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), Gram-negative bacteria, and the products might induce estrogen deficiency. Estrogen is a sex steroid hormone played an essential role in bone remodeling. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Pg infection to menopause on the mechanical strength of the mandible and the femur. Following this study, we suggested that there were efforts to improve the health of oral, reproductive, and bones, particularly improving women's quality of life. This study was an experimental laboratory by post-test only control group design.Method: This study used female Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) divided into four groups. The groups were the control group (K), ovariectomy (OVX), Pg- induced (PG), and Pg-induced ovariectomy (OPG). OVX indicated ovarian dysfunction due to physiological processes. PG indicated experimental animals infected with Pg bacteria which was suspected of causing ovarian dysfunction. OPG indicated that experimental animals infected with Pg bacteria were in a state of menopause. A three-point bending test analyzed bone strength. Result: The results showed that the average mechanical strength of the mandibular bone in the control group and the treatment group had a significant difference (p0.05).Conclusion: Pg infection in menopause triggered a decrease in the mechanical strength of bones, especially the mandibular bone
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EDAMAME (GLYCINE MAX(L.) MERRILL) EXTRACT AS ACRYLIC RESIN DENTURE CLEANSER ON THE NUMBER OF CANDIDA ALBICANS
Get PDFBackground: Cleaning in denture base is needed to reduce the Candida albicans colonization and prevent denture stomatitis. Denture cleaning can be mechanically cleaned with a toothbrush, or chemically cleaned by immersion. Another natural ingredient that can be used for immersion is edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) extract because it contains saponins, which contain antifungal compounds that can inhibit C. albicans. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of edamame extract (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) as a heat-cured acrylic resin denture cleanser with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% by soaking for 8 hours against the amount of C. albicans. Method: This research is a laboratory experimental study with 50 samples divided into 5 groups. The research group consisted of immersion acrylic resin samples with C. albicans contamination for 8 hours in the control group, namely sterile distilled water and the treatment group, namely edamame extract with concentraions of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% and then spectrophotometer test to see the absorbance of C. albicans.Result: The ANOVA test result showed p <0.005 Based on the results of the LSD test, it showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) in most groups except the control group against the acrylic group soaked in 25% edamame extract and acrylic soaked in 75% edamame extract against the acrylic group soaked in 50% and 100% of edamame extractConclusion: Edamame extract at 100% concentration as acrylic resin denture cleanser was the most effective in reducing the amount of C. albicans by soaking for 8 hour
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RISK FACTORS AND PERIODONTAL DISEASE AMONG PATIENTS IN COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS
Get PDFBackground: Periodontal disease is an infection in the oral cavity that is often found in the community and is considered as the number two disease in the world after dental caries. The higher the age, the higher the index of periodontal disease and if no prevention is carried out it can affect a person's quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between risk factors and the occurrence of periodontal disease.Method: This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was taken by proportional random sampling and it was obtained as many as 250 patients aged 15-55 years. The risk factors studied were: OHI-S index, instantaneous blood sugar, knowledge of periodontal disease, dental and oral health maintenance behavior, food selection behavior, smoking habit, and utilization of health services. Measurement of periodontal disease based on the state of gingival infection and the data were analyzed using the chi-square test.Result: The results of the chi-square test obtained the OHI-S index, knowledge of periodontal disease, dental and oral health maintenance behavior, food selection behavior, personal blood sugar, and utilization of dental health services (p0.05Conclusion: the risk factors: OHI-S, knowledge of periodontal disease, dental and oral health maintenance behavior, food selection behavior, instantaneous blood sugar levels, and utilization of dental and oral health services are significantly associated with the occurrence of periodontal disease