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Conducting Investigations Against Notaries on Alleged Crimes of Fraud and Embezzlement in the Conception of Legal Certainty
No full textThis study aims to determine and analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement against narcotics crimes in order to suppress the illicit trafficking of narcotics in the jurisdiction of the Semarang Police, and to analyze the obstacles in law enforcement against narcotics crimes in order to suppress the illicit trafficking of narcotics in the jurisdiction of the Semarang Police. The approach method used is sociological juridical, descriptive analytical research specifications, types and sources of data using primary and secondary data, data collection methods are field studies and literature studies, while the data analysis method uses qualitative analysis. The results of the study indicate that law enforcement against narcotics crimes in order to suppress the illicit trafficking of narcotics in the jurisdiction of the Semarang Police Station has not been effective, which is indicated by an increase in cases and the number of suspects. Obstacles in law enforcement against narcotics crimes in order to suppress the illicit circulation of narcotics in the jurisdiction of the Semarang Police, namely the limited operational personnel that is not proportional to the area of Semarang Regency, the existence of a network break method in the illicit trafficking of narcotics, the perpetrators protect each other when one of the network members caught, the narcotics evidence is destroyed by the suspect. The solution to overcome this is to approach the arrested suspect, do a urine/blood test, the suspect is declared negative, while evidence is not found, then the suspect will be released, but further investigation will be carried out in a closed manner. The obstacles resulted in the ineffectiveness of law enforcement against narcotics crimes in suppressing narcotics circulation in the jurisdiction of the Semarang Police.One of the criminal charges that can be imposed on a notary is embezzlement as regulated in Article 372 of the Criminal Code and the crime of fraud as regulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code. Thus the notary in carrying out his duties and positions must always be guided by the legislation, code of ethics, and morals because if there is a violation committed by a notary, it will be very detrimental to the parties. This writing aims to find out and analyze the implementation of investigations into criminal acts of fraud and embezzlement carried out by a Notary and the Notary's responsibility for criminal acts of fraud and embezzlement committed in carrying out his position.The use of the sociological juridical approach in legal research is due to the fact that the problems studied are closely related to juridical and sociological factors. That is, the object of the problem studied here does not only concern the problems regulated in the legislation, but the problems studied are also related to sociological factors. The analytical knife in this paper uses the theory of legal certainty and the theory of legal responsibility.The investigation of criminal acts of fraud and embezzlement carried out by a Notary includes: Summoning of Suspects/Witnesses/Experts is carried out in writing by issuing summons on the basis of Police Reports and Investigation Orders and in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations, Conducting Investigations, Sports Activities Case Events, Confiscation, Examination of Witnesses and Suspects, Arrest, Detention, Settlement and Submission of Case Files to the Public Prosecutor. Notaries are criminally responsible when in the process of proving that the notary is proven to have committed a crime or error. The Notary Position Act and the notary code of ethics do not regulate the criminal responsibility of the notary to the deed he made when he is proven to have violated the criminal law. The UUJN only regulates the provisions of civil and administrative legal sanctions, however, the responsibility of the Notary is criminally imposed if the Notary is proven to have committed a criminal act. Keywords: Investigation; Notary Public; Criminal act
Hardness analysis of remineralization primary teeth enamel after the application gel of duck eggshell extract (anas platyrhynchos domesticus) with consentration 20% and 40% in vitro
Get PDFBackground : Children are a population that has a high potential to be exposed to caries. Calcium deficiency due to demineralization of the enamel can cause a decrease in hardness during caries pathway. It can be anticipated with the application of re-mineralizing materials. Duck eggshells are contain high amount of calcium. This research aimed to examine the effect of duck eggshell extract gel (Anas plathyrhynchos domesticus) on the enamel hardness of primary teeth.Methods : This research is an experimental laboratory type using a pre and post-test control group design. There were 3 treatment groups with 4 samples in each group, which consisted of application of duck eggshell extract gel (Anas plathyrhynchos domesticus) with a concentration of 20% and 40%, and casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) paste. Sample application was carried out 42 times in 14-day intervals. Then the sample was measured with vickers microhardness tester. The data were processed by using Paired T-Test, Kruskal-Wallis, and Post Hoc Mann-Whitney statistical tests.Results : showed that there were significant differences in the samples before and after the application of duck eggshell extract gel (Anas plathyrhynchos domesticus) (p<0.05). Significant differences were also found in the three groups (p<0.05). The group that experienced the highest increase in hardness was the 20% duck eggshell extract gel (Anas plathyrhynchos domesticus) treatment group.Conclusion : was that duck eggshell extract gel (Anas plathyrhynchos domesticus) with a concentration of 20% was effective in increasing the hardness of primary tooth ename
Exploring the clinical studies of surgical acne scar management: a 10-year systematic review of modalities and outcomes
No full textAcne scars are permanent sequelae of acne vulgaris, classified into hypertrophic, keloid, and atrophic types. Treatment strategies include non-invasive, minimally invasive, and invasive modalities. This systematic review evaluates clinical studies from the past decade on surgical and related interventions for acne scars. Using PRISMA guidelines, searches were conducted on PubMed, Scopus, and Epistemonikos with keywords related to "acne scar" and "surgical therapy." Twenty-four studies met the inclusion criteria out of 396 screened articles. The modalities examined encompass TCA CROSS, radiofrequency (RF) micro-needling, fractional microplasma RF, fractional bipolar RF, fractional CO₂ laser, erbium YAG (2940 nm), 1550 nm erbium, 1540 nm erbium glass, subcision, punch techniques, microdermabrasion, needling, platelet-rich plasma (PRP), hyaluronic acid fillers, hybrid energy devices, trifractional technology, and human adipose-derived stem cell exosomes (ASCE). Results demonstrated variable efficacy, with predominantly positive outcomes across modalities. Specific treatments showed better suitability for certain scar types; however, all carry potential risks of adverse effects, emphasizing the need for cautious application and patient management. Limitations include small sample sizes and heterogeneity among studies, which may affect the generalizability of findings. This review highlights the diversity of surgical and minimally invasive options for acne scar management, supporting tailored treatment approaches based on scar morphology and patient factors
Effectivity Combination of Low Impact Aerobic Exercise and Hatha Yoga on Blood Pressure and Pulse Rate in Patients with Hypertension
No full textBackground: Non-pharmacological therapy in hypertensive patients to improve blood pressure and pulse began to be selected to provide support for pharmacological treatment. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of a combination of low impact aerobic exercise and hatha yoga on blood pressure and pulse rate in patients with hypertension.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif pada pasien hipertensi menggunakan pendekatan desain kelompok kontrol pra-posttest eksperimental. Pasien sesuai dengan kriteria direkrut menggunakan purposive sampling dan memperoleh 39 responden masing-masing dalam kelompok kontrol dan intervensi. Variabel independen dari penelitian ini adalah kombinasi latihan aerobik berdampak rendah dan hatha yoga yang diberikan dua kali seminggu selama 4 minggu dengan durasi 40 menit pemanasan, 10 menit istirahat dan 20 menit pendinginan. Variabel dependen tekanan darah dan denyut nadi diamati melalui pengukuran. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji-t berpasangan.Hasil: Sebanyak 37 responden dari masing-masing kelompok bertahan hingga akhir penelitian, dan hasilnya menunjukkan efek signifikan dari kombinasi aerobik berdampak rendah dan hatha yoga pada tekanan darah dan denyut nadi pada pasien hipertensi (p=0,000) pada kelompok intervensi. Tekanan darah sistolik menurun dari 147,78 ± 6,014 menjadi 131,08 ± 6,576. Tekanan darah diastolik menurun dari 95,08 ± 2,278 menjadi 80,81 ± 6,032 dan denyut nadi menurun dari 87,62 ± 5,570 menjadi 79,49 ± 5,295.Kesimpulan: Kombinasi latihan aerobik berdampak rendah dan hatha yoga telah terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah dan denyut nadi pada pasien hipertensi, sehingga terapi dapat digunakan sebagai terapi suportif untuk mendukung terapi farmakologis pasien
Pengaruh Kemajuan Teknologi dan Ekspektasi Return Terhadap Minat Berinvestasi Cryptocurenncy Melalui Fomo Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Generasi Z Kota Surabaya
No full textAbstrakPenelitian ini menyelidiki dampak kemajuan teknologi dan ekspektasi imbal hasil terhadap minat investasi Generasi Z pada mata uang kripto, dengan fokus pada peran moderasi Fear of Missing Out (FoMO). Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan, dengan menggunakan survei terhadap 141 investor mata uang kripto Generasi Z. Temuan ini mengungkapkan bahwa kemajuan teknologi, ekspektasi imbal hasil, dan FoMO secara signifikan mempengaruhi minat investasi. Kemajuan teknologi memfasilitasi akses mudah ke informasi dan platform investasi, sementara ekspektasi keuntungan yang tinggi dan ketakutan kehilangan potensi keuntungan mendorong keputusan investasi. Selain itu, FoMO ditemukan memoderasi hubungan antara kemajuan teknologi dan minat investasi. Hasil-hasil ini menyoroti pentingnya memahami faktor-faktor psikologis yang mempengaruhi keputusan investasi, terutama di kalangan generasi muda.Kata kunci: Mata Uang Kripto; Ekspektasi Pengembalian; FoMO; Generasi Z; Kemajuan Teknologi; Minat Berinvestasi. Abstract This study investigates how technological progress and anticipated returns influence Generation Z's interest in cryptocurrency investments, specifically considering the moderating effect of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO). A quantitative approach was employed, using a survey of 141 Generation Z cryptocurrency investors. The results show that technological progress, anticipated returns, and FoMO notably impact investment interest. Technological advancements facilitate easy access to investment information and platforms, while high return expectations and the fear of missing out on potential profits drive investment decisions. Furthermore, the study revealed that FoMO acts as a moderator in the relationship between technological advancements and investment interest. The results from this study emphasize the significance of comprehending the psychological elements impacting investment behaviors, most notably among the younger cohorts. Implications for financial education, regulatory policies, and investment platforms are discussed. Keywords: Cryptocurrency; Ekspektasi Return; FoMO; Generasi Z; Kemajuan Teknologi; Minat Berinvestasi
Tinjauan atas Perubahan Batas Waktu Pelaporan Pajak Daerah: Studi pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Bojonegoro
No full textAbstractThis study examines the implementation of changes to local tax reporting deadlines in Bojonegoro Regency, from 30 days to 15 days under the Law on Financial Relations between the Central Government and Regional Governments (UU HKPD) and the Government Regulation on General Provisions of Regional Tax and Retribution (PP KUPDRD), focusing on problems of deadline calculation and its impact on taxpayer compliance. The objectives are to analyze local government adaptation, assess policy impacts, and explore strategies of Bojonegoro’s revenue agency. Using qualitative case study methods and in-depth interviews with tax officials, data were analyzed through institutional theory. Key findings include: (1) regulatory adaptation via Regional Regulation No. 5/2023 and SIMPADU digital integration; and (2) dual impacts of improved digital efficiency versus increased administrative burdens for SMEs This study contributes in enriching local tax policy literature through institutional theory.Keywords: Regional Tax, Deadline, Institutional Theory, Bojonegoro. AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji implementasi perubahan batas waktu pelaporan pajak daerah di Kabupaten Bojonegoro dari 30 hari kalender menjadi 15 hari kerja pasca berlakunya UU HKPD dan PP KUPDRD, dengan fokus pada masalah perhitungan tenggat waktu dan dampaknya terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis adaptasi pemerintah daerah, menilai dampak perubahan, serta mengeksplorasi strategi Bapenda Bojonegoro. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan wawancara mendalam dengan fiskus digunakan, dianalisis melalui lensa teori institusional. Temuan menunjukkan: (1) adaptasi regulatif melalui Perda No. 5/2023 dan integrasi sistem SIMPADU; dan (2) dampak dualistik berupa peningkatan efisiensi digital di satu sisi dan beban administratif UMKM di sisi lain. Penelitian ini berperan dalam pengayaan literatur kebijakan pajak daerah berbasis teori institusional.Kata Kunci: Pajak Daerah, Tenggat Waktu, Teori Kelembagaan, Bojonegoro.
Improving Human Resources Performance at KPPBC TMP Semarang Through Work Motivation and Work Satisfaction Supported by Talent Management
No full textAbstract. This study aims to analyze the effect of career development on work motivation, job satisfaction, and human resource (HR) performance at the Supervision and Customs and Excise Service Office (KPPBC) Type Madya Pabean a Tanjung Emas Semarang. This research adopts a quantitative approach using a census method, where the entire population of 203 employees is included as the research sample. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires using a Likert scale from 1 to 5, while data analysis was performed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results indicate that talent management has a positive impact on job satisfaction. Additionally, talent management contributes positively to increasing work motivation. This study also proves that job satisfaction plays a role in improving HR performance positively. Furthermore, this research confirms that work motivation has a positive influence on HR performance. These findings provide implications for organizations to enhance career development strategies to drive higher job satisfaction and work motivation, ultimately leading to improved HR performance
The Role of Psychological Capital in Mediating the Effect of Supervisory Support on Work Motivation
No full textAbstract. This study aims to analyze the effect of supervisory support on the work motivation of police personnel, with psychological capital as a mediating variable. The background of this study is based on the demand for increasing the professionalism and performance of police personnel amidst complex social dynamics and high public expectations. In the context of a police organization, work motivation is seen as a key factor in maintaining operational effectiveness, where support from superiors (supervisory support) and internal strength of personnel (psychological capital) play an important role in encouraging work enthusiasm. This study uses a quantitative approach with an explanatory research method. The study population includes all personnel at the Cirebon Police, totaling 201 people, and the entire population is used as a sample (census). The research instrument is a closed questionnaire that measures the variables of supervisory support, psychological capital, and work motivation. Data were analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach using SmartPLS. The results showed that supervisory support has a positive and significant effect on psychological capital (β = 0.797) and on personnel work motivation (β = 0.509). Psychological capital was also proven to have a significant effect on work motivation (β = 0.426), and mediately strengthens the relationship between supervisory support and work motivation. The R² value shows that 63.4% of the variation in psychological capital and 78.3% of the variation in work motivation can be explained by the model. This confirms that support from superiors that includes emotional, informational, evaluation, and physical aspects, can strengthen positive psychological characters of personnel such as self-confidence, optimism, hope, and resilience, which in turn increases their work spirit. This study provides theoretical contributions to the development of human resource management studies in the police environment and practical contributions in formulating strategies to increase work motivation based on supervision and positive psychology approaches
Innovation Capabilities Driven by Knowledge Sharing in Improving Police Personnel Performance
No full textAbstract. This study aims to analyze the effect of knowledge sharing on the performance of Cirebon Police personnel, with innovation capability as a mediating variable. The background of this study is rooted in the importance of the police institution's ability to adapt and innovate in responding to the dynamics of social, technological, and evolving community expectations. In this context, knowledge becomes a strategic asset that not only needs to be mastered but also shared systematically to create organizational value and excellence. However, the practice of knowledge sharing in the police environment is not optimal and still faces challenges in terms of organizational culture and communication structure. This study uses a quantitative explanatory approach with a census method on 201 Cirebon Police personnel. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The variables analyzed include knowledge sharing (X1), innovation capability (Z), and personnel performance (Y). The structural model shows that all variables have a positive and significant relationship. The results of the hypothesis test prove that knowledge sharing has a significant effect on performance (β = 0.479), knowledge sharing also has a significant effect on innovation capability (β = 0.830), and innovation capability has an effect on performance (β = 0.406). In addition, innovation capability is also proven to significantly mediate the effect of knowledge sharing on personnel performance (T-statistic = 5.566; p < 0.000). The R² value of 0.715 for personnel performance indicates that 71.5% of the variation in performance can be explained by this research model. This finding confirms that a knowledge sharing culture supported by a collaborative work system is able to improve personnel innovation capabilities, which ultimately has an impact on improving overall institutional performance. This study provides theoretical contributions to the literature on knowledge management and innovation, as well as practical contributions for police institutions to design HR development strategies based on continuous learning and innovation
Effectiveness of Safety Helmet Use Policy in Reducing Traffic Accident Rates (Study at Semarang Police Traffic Unit)
No full textAbstract. In Indonesia, motorcycles are the main mode of transportation that is widely used because of its economical and efficient nature. Data shows that the majority of vehicles that pass through the highway are motorcycles. However, the high number of these two-wheeled vehicles is also one of the dominant factors contributing to accidents. Accidents involving motorcycles not only cause material losses but also significant fatalities. This makes the safety of motorcycle users a top priority in traffic management. However, in reality, the implementation of this regulation still faces various challenges. There are still many motorcyclists who ignore the obligation to wear helmets, either because of ignorance, indifference, or even because of a lack of awareness of the importance of safety. This phenomenon reflects a gap in the implementation of traffic safety policies. Helmets are often only used as a formality to avoid legal sanctions, not as a safety tool whose benefits are understood and appreciated. This shows the need for more intensive law enforcement and ongoing education for the community. The increasing trend in the number of accidents involving helmet use was also recorded in 2023, which was 1,153 cases, with 126 fatalities, 1 serious injury, and 1,098 minor injuries. Meanwhile, for accidents without helmet use, the number reached 103 cases, with 25 fatalities, no serious injuries, and 85 minor injuries. These data show that although the number of accidents involving helmet users is higher overall, the fatality rate for helmet users is relatively lower compared to victims who do not wear helmets. In 2024, there was another increase in accidents involving helmet users of 1,339 cases, with 121 fatalities, 1 serious injury, and 1,240 minor injuries. Meanwhile, accidents without helmet use were recorded at 102 cases, with 22 fatalities, no serious injuries, and 88 minor injuries. The same pattern can be seen, where fatalities from the group not wearing helmets remain proportionally higher than those wearing helmets