Portal Jurnal Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA)
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Position and Role of Witnesses in Making Notarial Deeds Based on the Notarial Law on the Cancellation of Authentic Deeds to Become Private Deeds (Case Study of Supreme Court Decision Number 1266 K/PDT/2022)
Get PDFAn authentic deed is written evidence which has perfect legal force in the civil law system in Indonesia. This deed is made by or before an authorized public official, namely a notary, in accordance with the form and procedures determined in the laws and regulations. However, in practice, deeds are often found that do not meet formal and material requirements so that it causes legal problems and harming the parties involved. One of these problems can be seen in the Supreme Court's Cassation Decision Number 1266 K/Pdt/2022, where the notarial deed was made without being attended and signed by witnesses, which is a violation of the provisions of Article 38 paragraph (4) letter c and Article 40 paragraph (1) of Law No. 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary, and Article 1868 of the Civil Code. This study used a normative legal method with a statute approach and a case approach. The data collection technique was conducted through literature studies and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the study show that notarial deeds which do not meet formal legal requirements, such as not being attended by witnesses, result in the legal status changing to a private deed. In this case, a notary as a public official can be held legally accountable, either administratively, civilly, criminally, or through a professional code of ethics. Thus, the fulfillment of formal and material requirements in the making of a deed by a notary is an important aspect in ensuring legal certainty and protection for the parties
LITERATURE REVIEW: PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK AKTIVITAS DAN BERPIKIR KRITIS BAHASA INDONESIA
Get PDFDalam era pendidikan modern, pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kritis menjadi aspek penting dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia agar siswa mampu memahami, menanggapi, dan menyampaikan gagasan secara logis dan reflektif. Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia tidak lagi hanya berfokus pada hafalan struktur bahasa, tetapi menekankan pada penguasaan keterampilan literasi tinggi seperti membaca kritis, menulis argumentatif, serta berdiskusi berbasis teks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas Problem-Based Learning (PBL) dalam meningkatkan aktivitas belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam konteks pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan literatur sistematis terhadap 20 artikel ilmiah yang relevan dan diterbitkan dalam kurun waktu sepuluh tahun terakhir. Artikel yang dianalisis mencakup penelitian dari jenjang dasar hingga menengah, dengan fokus pada penerapan PBL dalam aktivitas menyimak, membaca, menulis, dan berbicara. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa PBL secara signifikan meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, memfasilitasi pemecahan masalah berbasis teks, serta mendorong berpikir kritis dalam memahami dan menyusun informasi bahasa secara kontekstual. PBL juga terbukti mampu membangun motivasi belajar, kreativitas, dan sikap reflektif siswa terhadap materi bahasa Indonesia yang diajarkan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Problem-Based Learning merupakan pendekatan pembelajaran yang inovatif, efektif, dan relevan dalam meningkatkan kualitas aktivitas belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, serta mendukung pencapaian kompetensi literasi yang dibutuhkan di abad ke-21
The Dynamics of Kafa’ah Nasab and the Identity of Sharifah Women: An Examination of Sayyid Utsman's Perspectives within the Context of Gender Equality
Get PDFThis research examines the concept of equality of status (kafâ'ah nasab) in marriage, particularly within the family community of habaib descendants (sayyid and sharifah). The study is approached through the lens of Sayyid Utsman bin Yahya's thoughts and is contextualised within the framework of gender equality studies. Within the habaib tradition, marriages between a sharifah and a non-sayyid man are frequently rejected on the grounds of perceived deficiencies in lineage, and such unions are often deemed to contravene social and religious norms. Sayyid Uthman, a prominent scholar of the Dutch East Indies colonial period, underscored the invalidity of such marriages in several of his works, which subsequently became significant references in the social structure of the habaib community. However, from a gender equality standpoint, this practice raises issues of discrimination against women and reinforces a patriarchal system rooted in lineage. This research employs a qualitative approach, utilising literature review methods and interviews with Rabithah Alawiyah. The findings indicate that, in practice, kafâ'ah nasab has evolved into a mechanism of social control that restricts women's autonomy in selecting a life partner and perpetuates inequality in gender relations. Consequently, a reinterpretation of this concept is necessary to align it with Islamic sociology and the principles of justice inherent in Islam
Peningkatan Aktivitas Belajar Fiqih melalui Strategi Team Quiz pada Peserta Didik
Get PDFArtikel ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat sejauh mana keaktifan belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran fiqih dengan menggunakakan strategi belajar aktif team quiz yaitu dengan belajar kelompok di MTs Furuhiyyah 2 Mranggen-Demak yang biasanya hanya menggunakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan penugasan. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, angket dan metode dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat diketahui bahwa secara umum, aktivitas belajar peserta didik MTs Futuhiyyah 2 Mranggen-Demak baik, suasana pembelajaran juga menyenangkan dan peserta didik lebih bersemangat dalam belajar, kelancaran pembelajaran juga baik dan tertib, dan prestasi belajar peserta didik juga baik
Improving Product Quality through the Implementation of Good Manufacturing Practices and Vacuum Packaging in Smoked Catfish Businesses in Pasaman
Get PDFThe production of smoked catfish in Pasaman Barat faces several challenges, including traditional smoking processes that lack the implementation of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), inadequate packaging and labeling, and limited marketing strategies. These conditions result in inconsistent product quality, a short shelf life, and low market competitiveness. This community service program aims to improve the product quality and sustainability of the Gusni Afrida MSME partner through the application of GMP, enhanced packaging techniques, and the development of digital marketing strategies. The methods employed include training in GMP implementation, vacuum packaging techniques, labeling, replacement of equipment compliant with GMP standards, and mentoring in GMP applications. The program enhances the partner's understanding of GMP, vacuum packaging techniques, labeling, production management, and digital marketing, accompanied by the practical implementation of GMP. This involves the use of equipment that meets GMP standards, employing proper production personnel attributes, vacuum packaging techniques, and attractive product labeling. In addition, e-commerce-based marketing broadens market access. Implementation of this program is expected to positively impact the quality, efficiency, and competitiveness of the partner's products. The adoption of GMP and modern marketing strategies can serve as models for the development of small businesses in the local food industry
Strategi Pengembangan Industri Rumah Tangga-Usaha Mikro (IRT-UM) Annisa 36 dan Bandeng Presto Pandean di Kota Semarang dalam Menciptakan Keungggulan Kompetitif
Get PDFIndustri Rumah Tangga Annisa 36 Semarang, yang berdiri sejak 17 Agustus 2023, memproduksi berbagai makanan seperti kentang mustofa, peyek, dan kue kering. Sementara itu, IRT Bandeng Presto Pandean, berdiri sejak Maret 2015 di Pandean Lamper, Kota Semarang, fokus pada produk bandeng seperti bandeng presto, otak-otak, pepes, nugget, bakso, dan sate bandeng sebagai oleh-oleh khas Semarang. Permasalahan yang dihadapi kedua IRT-UM adalah bagaimana mengembangkan usaha agar kompetitif. Kajian dilakukan menggunakan analisis SWOT, meliputi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman pada aspek keuangan, sumber daya manusia, produksi, pemasaran, dan promosi. Hasil analisis dikembangkan dalam matriks SWOT yang menawarkan empat strategi utama: SO (Strength-Opportunity), WO (Weakness-Opportunity), ST (Strength-Threat), dan WT (Weakness-Threat). Strategi yang dipilih disesuaikan dengan kondisi masing-masing IRT-UM dan bergantung pada keputusan pemilik usaha. Pendekatan ini bertujuan membantu Annisa 36 dan Bandeng Presto Pandean meningkatkan daya saing dan menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif dalam industri pangan lokal.Annisa 36 Home Industry, established on August 17, 2023, in Candi Losmen, Semarang City, produces various food items such as crispy fried potatoes (kentang mustofa), traditional crackers (peyek), and assorted cookies. Meanwhile, Bandeng Presto Pandean Home Industry, founded in March 2015 in Pandean Lamper, Semarang City, specializes in milkfish-based products, including bandeng presto, milkfish otak-otak, steamed milkfish (pepes), milkfish nuggets, milkfish meatballs, and milkfish satay, making it a prominent producer of Semarang's signature food souvenirs. The main challenge faced by these two micro-enterprises (IRT-UM) is how to develop their businesses to remain competitive. The study utilizes a SWOT analysis framework, which examines internal conditions (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) across financial, human resources, production, marketing, and promotional aspects. The results are structured into a SWOT matrix offering four primary business strategies: Strength-Opportunity (SO), Weakness-Opportunity (WO), Strength-Threat (ST), and Weakness-Threat (WT). The strategy selection is tailored to the unique conditions of each home industry and depends significantly on the decision-making of the respective business owners. This approach aims to assist Annisa 36 and Bandeng Presto Pandean in enhancing their competitiveness and establishing a sustainable edge within the local food industry
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Komunitas Cat Lovers tentang Program Deworming pada Kucing Peliharaan
Get PDFInfeksi Helminthiasis atau cacingan pada kucing sangat umum terjadi. Kelompok nematoda seperti Toxocara cati paling umum ditemukan menginfeksi saluran pencernaan kucing. Disamping itu, potensi zoonosis dari beberapa jenis cacing menjadi alasan utama program deworming penting dilakukan. Tingginya prevalensi infeksi dapat berbahaya sehingga menimbulkan kondisi diare, lethargy, anemia, dan enteritis. Kondisi fatal dapat berakibat kematian pada kucing. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah meningkatkan peran Komunitas Pecinta Kucing dalam menekan kasus cacingan melalui optimalisasi program deworming di Kabupaten Lamongan. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode Sosialisasi dan Edukasi pada pemilik kucing terkait bahaya cacingan, gejala klinis, patogenesa, dan management pengobatan yang tepat. Pelayanan kesehatan dan pemberian obat cacing pada kucing dilakukan untuk mengetahui status Kesehatan kucing yang optimalisasi. Sebanyak 100 peserta hadir dan total 150 kucing memperoleh pengobatan gratis. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 44.5 % terkait program deworming yang tepat, pemilihan obat cacing spectrum luas dan waktu pemberian obat cacing setelah dilakukan sosialisasi. Peningkatan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya pecinta kucing akan pengobatan secara optimal dapat meminimalisir risiko infeksi helminthiasis pada kucing peliharaan.Helminthiasis or worm infections in cats are prevalent. Groups of nematodes, such as Toxocara cati, are most commonly found infecting the digestive tract of cats. Apart from that, the zoonotic potential of several types of worms is the main reason a worm eradication program is essential. The high prevalence of infection can be dangerous, leading to conditions such as diarrhea, lethargy, anemia, and enteritis, which, if fatal, can lead to the death of cats. Community service activities aim to increase the role of the Cat Lovers Community in suppressing cases of worms by optimizing the worm eradication program, specifically in the Lamongan Regency. Activities are carried out using socialization and education methods for cat owners regarding the dangers of worms, clinical symptoms, pathogenesis, and appropriate treatment management. Health services and deworming of cats are conducted to determine the cats' optimal health status. A total of 100 participants attended the event, where 150 cats received free treatment. The activity results showed an increase in participants' knowledge by 44.5% regarding appropriate worm eradication programs, the selection of broad-spectrum worm medicine, and the timing of worming after socialization. Increasing public awareness and knowledge regarding optimal treatment, especially among cat lovers, can minimize the risk of helminthiasis infection in pet cats
Land Acquisition for Public Interest Reviewed from the Principle of Social Function and the Principle of Justice at TPST Batargebang
Get PDFLand acquisition for public interest in Indonesia has limited land so the author will examine the government's considerations in determining areas for land acquisition reviewed from the principle of social function and examine the implementation of land acquisition for public interest against land rights reviewed from the principle of justice with the study area at TPST Batargebang. The writing is compiled using a normative legal research method that refers to legal norms contained in laws and regulations. The data processing method used is a qualitative method. Land acquisition for public interest at TPST Batargebang has implemented the principle of social function and the principle of justice by collaborating between the DKI Jakarta City Government and the Bekasi City Government
Legal Protection for Victims of Phishing Schemes for Buying & Selling Vehicles On OLX
Get PDFThis study discusses the legal protection of consumers who are victims of phishing schemes in vehicle buying and selling transactions on the OLX digital platform. In the digital era, phishing is one form of cybercrime that is rampant and threatens consumer rights, both as sellers and buyers. Phishing schemes that occur on OLX are generally carried out by impersonating sellers or buyers in order to steal sensitive information and harm other parties financially. This study aims to examine the impact of phishing schemes on consumer rights and analyze the form of legal responsibility of OLX as a platform organizer if consumers experience losses. The method used in this study is normative juridical, with a relevant legal approach such as the Consumer Protection Law, the ITE Law, and the Personal Data Protection Law. The results of the study show that weak identity verification and the lack of monitoring mechanisms from the platform open up loopholes for cybercrime, and put consumers in a vulnerable position. Therefore, there needs to be regulatory updates and strengthening of the legal responsibility of digital platforms to ensure consumer protection in electronic transactions
Pengaruh Kicauan Burung Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Burnout Di Kota Jakarta
Get PDFTuntutan-tuntutan kerja dan juga tekanan dari lingkungan kerja membuat seseorang dapat mengalami stres. Stres kerja atau burnout merupakan respons individu baik secara fisik maupun psikis ketika terjadi ketidakseimbangan yang disebabkan oleh pekerjaan yang dapat mempengaruhi emosi, proses berpikir, dan kondisi pekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh kicauan burung dalam penurunan tingkat burnout. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest with control group. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan kriteria berusia 30-60 tahun, memiliki tingkat burnout sedang-tinggi, dan sedang bekerja di Kota Jakarta. Penempatan subjek dalam kelompok 2 kontrol dan eksperimen menggunakan random assigment, diperoleh 6 orang sebagai subjek kelompok eksperimen dan 6 orang sebagai kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala burnout dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0,927. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik non parametik yaitu dengan Uji Wilcoxon dan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai Asym. Sig. 0,028 < 0,05 yang berarti memenuhi syarat signifikansi. Hasil uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan nilai Asym. Sig. diperoleh 0,004 < 0,05 yang berarti adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen yang mendapatkan perlakuan dengan kelompok kontrol yang tidak mendapatkan perlakuan setelah pengukuran post-test. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan terapi kicauan burung dapat membantu menurunkan tingkat burnout pekerja di Kota Jakarta