Portal Jurnal Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA)
Not a member yet
12648 research outputs found
Sort by
Legal Protection for Children in Conflict with the Law: Policy Evaluation and Reform Recommendations
Get PDFThe protection of children in conflict with the law represent one of the primary challenges within the Indonesian legal system, particularly in Jakarta Province. This study aims to analyze the juridical implementation of protections for children involved in legal processes, focusing on existing regulations and policies in Jakarta. Employing a socio-legal and qualitative approach, the study relies on interviews with relevant stakeholders and case studies of child protection policies at the local level. The findings reveal that despite the implementation of various regulations to safeguard children's rights, juridical execution faces several obstacles, including limited resources, inconsistencies in law application, and inadequate inter-agency coordination. The study underscores the necessity to enhance policies and strengthen institutional capacity to bolster legal protections for children in conflict with the law in Indonesia. Thus, these findings contribute to advancing a more effective child protection system aligned with human rights principles
Digital comic of Indonesia's historical heritage for 5th-grade students: a study of cognitive learning outcomes
Get PDFThe need for engaging and context-based learning media is essential to improve students’ understanding of national history and heritage. This study aims to develop an innovative digital comic on Indonesian historical heritage for elementary school students and evaluate its feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness. The research adopts a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Develop, and Implement). The population in this study consists of 48 fifth-grade students at SDN Kayuapu, a public elementary school in Indonesia. The entire population of 48 students was selected as the sample using purposive sampling, divided into two classes for implementation. Data collection techniques include expert validation sheets, teacher and student questionnaires, and pretest-posttest instruments. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics for feasibility and practicality, and an independent sample T-test to assess the effectiveness of the digital comic. The results showed that the product is highly feasible, based on expert evaluation; practical, according to positive teacher and student responses; and effective, with a statistically significant improvement in student learning outcomes (p < 0.05). The study implies that digital comics can be a powerful medium for enhancing students’ historical literacy and cognitive engagement in line with 21st-century learning objectives
Analysis of Changes in Oral Microbiota for Interval of Post-Mortem Estimation: Review Article
No full textBackground: The microbiota change caused by the decomposition process after death can be used to determine the post-mortem interval. This condition is associated with changes in the oral microbiota. Oral microbiota can be used as an appropriate source for analysis without interfering with the corpse or breaking Indonesian law. This review will examine the changes in the oral microbiota to determine the time of death. Method: The literature search was carried out using PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, and the results were screened based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Result: The discussion was based on six literature reviews that met the criteria and subject matter of this review. Conclusion: The microbiota in the body contributes to the decomposition process after death. This condition allows it to be used as a reference for determining the postmortem interval. These changes, however, cannot be distinguished from the presence of factors such as temperature, pH, humidity, and an anaerobic environment. Consider these factors when analyzing post-mortem intervals using oral microbiota changes
Legal Analysis of The Role of Diskominfo in Realizing Transparency & Public Participation in Gresik Regency
Get PDFThe government is responsible for maintaining the transparency of public services and improving public understanding of the law. Data shows an increase in internet access in Indonesia between 2018 and 2022, with 98.44% of people using smartphones to access the internet in 2022. Nevertheless, the APJII 2022-2023 survey shows that there are still many people who do not know the existing applications to improve public service transparency, especially in Gresik. To combat the spread of hoaxes and help governments combat fake websites, decisive action is needed. This research shows that understanding the public is an important part of the democratic process, and increasing public awareness can help them better engage in public service. The findings of this study focus on the relationship between government and society is critical to achieving transparency, which is part of good governance. The findings of this study emphasize that electronic governance systems are very important to increase transparency and public participation. Improved training, technological infrastructure and application development are still needed, although there are still obstacles such as a lack of skilled human resources in the field of Information Technology. With the improvement of regulation and digital education, Diskominfo of Gresik Regency is expected to improve these conditions. To ensure public services run properly, applications such as Gresik Media must be used correctly. To ensure that the public can access clear and open policies and information, all government entities must support transparency in accordance with applicable law. All this is essential to support a good democracy
Juridical Review of the Food and Drug Administration Sales of Expired Food Stocks in Modern Markets Medan City
No full textFood is a basic human need, and food safety is a consumer right protected by law. The circulation of expired food, including in Medan's modern markets, is a serious concern due to its impact on health. This research uses a descriptive-contextual qualitative method and highlights three important points. This research aims to analyze the legal efforts of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) in handling the sale of expired food in Medan's modern markets. BPOM has the authority to regulate, supervise, and take action against violations related to food safety. Relevant legal arrangements include the Consumer Protection Law and the Food Law. Businesses that sell expired food may be subject to administrative and criminal sanctions. BPOM conducts preventive efforts such as education and routine supervision, as well as repressive efforts in the form of confiscation, administrative sanctions, and criminal prosecution through cooperation with the police. This study concludes that the role of BPOM is very important in protecting consumers from the dangers of expired food, but synergy between law enforcement, business coaching, and increasing consumer awareness is needed to make consumer protection efforts more effective
Deteksi Hoax di Media Sosial Menggunakan Naive Bayes
No full textPenyebaran informasi melalui media sosial yang semakin masif memunculkan tantangan baru dalam membedakan antara konten valid dan hoaks, terutama karena informasi palsu sering kali dikemas secara meyakinkan. Deteksi manual terhadap hoaks membutuhkan waktu dan tidak efisien dalam skala besar, sehingga diperlukan pendekatan berbasis kecerdasan buatan. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem deteksi hoaks menggunakan pendekatan Natural Language Processing (NLP) dan algoritma Naïve Bayes untuk mengklasifikasikan teks sebagai hoaks atau non-hoaks. Dataset yang digunakan terdiri dari 134.198 data teks Twitter yang telah diberi label, dan diproses melalui tahap preprocessing dan ekstraksi fitur menggunakan TF-IDF. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan metrik akurasi, presisi, recall, dan F1-score untuk mengukur performa model. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa model mencapai akurasi sebesar 95,87%, presisi 95,23%, recall 96,80%, dan F1-score 96,01%, yang mengindikasikan kemampuan tinggi dalam mengidentifikasi hoaks secara otomatis. Sistem ini telah diimplementasikan dalam antarmuka berbasis Streamlit dan diharapkan dapat mendukung upaya mitigasi penyebaran informasi palsu di media sosial secara lebih efektif dan efisien
Legal Certainty of Land Certificates has been Issued Legally & Obtained In Good Faith (Review Decision Study Number 718 PK/PDT/2018)
Get PDFLand rights have described a person’s rights to ownership, must be registered in the land registry. This study uses a normative research method with qualitative analysis to obtain research results and discussions regarding the principle of good faith land ownership by a party for at least 20 (twenty) years and no other party has filed an objection or sued for 5 (five) years after the registration of the land in control with the Head of the local Land Office, until a certificate is legally issued as proof of ownership based on Article 32 paragraph (2) of the PP Land Registration in conjunction with Article 64 paragraph (1) PP No. 18/2021. To obtain legal certainty of ownership of land rights as has been canceled through a district court decision, the buyer filed a judicial review with an application using the legal basis of 32 paragraph (2) of the PP Land Registration and submitting new evidence (novum)
Consumer Protection in the Building Materials Sector from the Perspective of Contractor Business Actors Who Are Consumers
Get PDFAs a developing country, construction services are essential to Indonesia's economic growth. Based on current conditions, consumer protection in Indonesia's construction/building materials sector still faces challenges such as low consumer awareness and weak supervision of business actors. This research aims to analyze how norms are implemented in the law of engagement between consumers and business actors in the building materials sector, the view of the law of engagement towards retail consumers of building materials or contractors, and how the law protects retail consumers of building materials who are also business actors. The research method used is the normative legal research method, which aims to identify legal rules, principles, and doctrines as answers to emerging legal problems. The results of this research explain that the construction services sector is regulated by various regulations, such as Law No. 2 of 2017 concerning Construction Services, which regulates responsibilities, quality standards, and protection mechanisms in construction services. In this context, contract law and consumer protection play a central role in ensuring justice and legal certainty, especially for consumers of building materials who act as business actors. As a consumer, you have the right to clear information, product quality that meets standards, and security guarantees, as regulated in the Consumer Protection Law (UU No. 8 of 1999) and the Civil Code (Civil Code). On the other hand, business actors are obliged to ensure that the products sold are safe and fulfill the agreement. In implementing engagement legal norms, law enforcement involves mediation, arbitration, courts, and administrative and criminal sanctions
The Concept of People's Sovereignty Towards The Appointment of The Ideal Acting Regional Head
Get PDFThis research aims to criticize the appointment of Acting Regional Heads as part of legal conflicts that are contrary to the constitution. The appointment of Acting Regional Heads who do not involve the people directly, causes a perception that people's sovereignty is sidelined for the sake of administrative efficiency. Article 18 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is above the Election Law and the regulations under it, so that the interpretation of this regulation is not harmonious can trigger a polemic. This study uses doctrinal/normative research with a statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. The results of this study describe the concept of the appointment of Acting Regional Heads as an irrational part and has the potential to weaken the sovereignty of the people as enshrined in the staatfundamental norm (1945 Constitution) or grundnorm (Pancasila), the content element in the provisions for the appointment of Acting Regional Heads is full of non-democratic conditions so that these provisions need to be reviewed by prioritizing the aspect of people's participation. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the representation, participation of the people, and democratic mechanisms to maintain the sustainability of an inclusive and equitable political system
Consumer Protection in Dental Health Services: An Analysis of Dentists' Practices in Indonesia
Get PDFThis study aims to explore the legal protection for consumers who use the services of dentists for braces in Indonesia. People need good dental health services, but many turns to dentists who offer more affordable prices without understanding the risks involved. Dentists are legally only allowed to make and install removable dentures, while medical procedures such as braces and veneers are outside their authority. This results in many consumers experiencing serious health problems, such as swollen gums and infections, but most patients do not file complaints or lawsuits due to a lack of understanding of their rights. This study includes a normative review of applicable legal regulations, including Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, which regulates the rights and obligations of consumers and business actors. The results show that dentists have a responsibility to provide services that meet standards, as well as an obligation to provide compensation if losses occur due to negligence. The public's readiness to file criminal charges against dentists who violate the law is also identified as a problem. Therefore, educational efforts are needed for the public to understand the risks of using the services of untrained dentists and the importance of choosing services from certified professionals. This research is expected to provide insight into legal protection for consumers and increase awareness of safe dental health practices