Portal Jurnal Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA)
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Legal Implications of Peace Agreement Deeds Made Before a Notary in Resolving Overlapping Land Disputes in The Indonesian Legal System
Get PDFAbstract. This study aims to determine and analyze the function of a notary based on his position in making a peace agreement deed, to determine and analyze the legal implications of a peace agreement deed made before a notary in resolving overlapping land disputes in the legal system in Indonesia. The research approach method used in this thesis is empirical legal research with a sociological legal approach method. The specifications of this study use qualitative descriptive. The types of data used in this study are primary data including the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the Civil Code, Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Provisions, Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary, as well as secondary data containing books and other supporting documents. Collection of research data using interview techniques and document studies or library materials. The data analysis method used in analyzing data is qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that a Notary is a public official who has a great responsibility in ensuring the validity and fairness in making authentic deeds, one of the legal products made before a notary is a peace agreement deed. In carrying out his/her duties, a notary must be professional, honest, neutral and not take sides with any party in the legal acts he/she carries out. A peace agreement deed made before a notary in the Indonesian legal system is an authentic deed in the eyes of the law which can be used as evidence without relying on a decision, because the authentic deed has permanent legal force. and violations committed by the parties against the contents of the peace agreement can be directly executed based on the strength of legal standing.Keywords: Authentic Deed; Notary; Peace Agreement Deed
Legal Force of Electronic Certificates (E-Certificates) Issued by The National Land Agency (BPN) as A Form Oo Land Rights Ownership
Get PDFLand certificates issued based on the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) have significant evidentiary power (as regulated in Article 19 paragraph (2) letter c). This means that the evidentiary power of the certificate is not absolute, but strong enough. On a scientific basis, the author is motivated to conduct a scientific study containing the Legal Power of Electronic Certificates (E-Certificates) Issued by the National Land Agency (BPN) as a Form of Land Ownership Rights. The research method that will be used in this research is a qualitative approach, namely a way or research method that emphasizes analysis or descriptive. Based on the research results, there are research results on the Legal Power of Electronic Certificates (E-Certificates) Issued by the National Land Agency (BPN) as a Form of Land Rights Ownership, namely the Legal Power of Electronic Certificates (E-Certificates) Issued by the National Land Agency (BPN), namely Electronic certificates with analog certificates have the same position as valid evidence and provide legal certainty for land rights holders in land registration in Indonesia. The implementation of this electronic certificate has not been implemented in the meeting of Commission II of the Indonesian House of Representatives and the Minister of ATR/BPN on the grounds of delaying the security of data listed on the electronic certificate and the regulations of the Minister of ATR/BPN have not regulated data security on digital land certificates as a form of weakness in the regulation, and the Security Guarantee of E-Certificates Issued by the National Land Agency (BPN) as a Form of Land Rights Ownership, namely the Issuance of e-Certificates by BPN brings many advantages in terms of security, efficiency, and transparency in the management of land rights in Indonesia. This secure and technology-based system provides assurance to the community that their land ownership rights are protected and clearly recorded in a legitimate system, reducing the potential for conflict and increasing ease in managing land rights
Hubungan Antara Efikasi Diri dengan Kecemasan Berbicara di Depan Umum pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi di Universitas X
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan atas efikasi diri dengan kecemasan berbicara di depan umum pada mahasiswa fakultas psikologi di universitas islam sultan agung semarang. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa fakultas psikologi universitas islam sultan agung semarang dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 577 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan dua alat ukut yakin skala kecemasan berbicara di depan umum dan efikasi diri dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,916 dan 0,800. Hasil analisis korelasi pearson didapatkan skor rxy sebesar -0,781 dengan skor sig. = 0,000 (p<0,01). Hal tersebut menjelaskan atas adanya hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan antara efikasi diri dengan kecemasan berbicara di depan umum. Dimana semakin tinggi tingkat efikasi diri mahasiswa, maka semakin rendah juga tingkat kecemasan berbicara di depan umumnya
Consumer Protection Against Inconsistencies in Nutrition Facts Information on Whey Protein Milk Product Labels (Legal Analysis Study)
Get PDFAbstract. Trade arises due to several background reasons, namely philosophical, legal and sociological backgrounds that greatly influence the development and regulation of the process of running a trade. This study aims to analyze the implementation of labeling in whey protein milk products in Indonesia and product responsibility for business actors for inapropriate nutritional value information. The method used in this thesis research is a doctrinal/normative aproach. The specification of this research uses analytical evaluative. The type of research used in this research is normative juridical, namely library legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data. Data analysis in this research is an interactive analysis model according to Miles and Huberman. Conclusion and suggestions, The laws and regulations implemented in Indonesia have considered the rights and obligations of business actors and the public as consumers, although there is no guarantee that all producers have good intentions. Business actors are expected to implement quality control on all products produced and marketed by referring to the references set by the government. On the part of the wider community as consumers, there needs to be caution in consuming the results of a product, one of which is by observing what is stated on the label to ensure the method and use according to needs
The Role of the Police in Providing Legal Protection for Child Victims of Indecent Acts (Case Study of Natuna Regency)
Get PDFAbstract. Protection of the life and livelihood of children is still the responsibility of various parties, namely both parents, their families, society, and also the state. This protection can be in the form of clothing, food, and shelter. Not only that, the protection given to a child can also be in the form of protection against the psychological or mental condition of the child, especially their mental development. This means that the child can develop and live normally, not only in terms of physical development but also in terms of mental or psychological development. Furthermore, protection against the form of protection is legal protection against victims of criminal acts, which can be interpreted as protection to obtain legal guarantees for the suffering or loss of the party who has become a victim of a criminal act. Philosophically, children are the future of the nation, and as the next generation of the struggle, a child who has problems means becoming a problem for the nation, therefore the best interests of the child are the interests that must be prioritized in dealing with children who have problems or who are in conflict with the law. Children must be protected so that they do not become victims of anyone's actions (individuals or groups, private or government organizations) either directly or indirectly. Victims are those who suffer losses (mental, physical, social), due to passive actions, or active actions of other people or groups (private or government), either directly or indirectly. The crime of indecent assault is not only regulated in the Criminal Code but also regulated in Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. The Criminal Code states that indecent assault is contained in Article 289 of the Criminal Code which states that: "Anyone who by violence or with the threat of violence forces someone to do or allow an act to be done to him shall be punished for his wrongdoing in committing an act violating decency with a maximum imprisonment of nine years
Urgency of Fulfilling Restitution Rights for Victims of Serious Assault Crimes (Decision Number 297/Pid.B/2023/PN Jkt.Sel)
No full textIndonesia as a country of law adheres to the Civil Law system, where the law is stated in systematically arranged laws and regulations. This legal system covers two main areas, namely public law and private law. Criminal law, which is included in public law, aims to regulate the interests of society in general. This law regulates the relationship between the state or society and individuals who violate legal provisions. This type of research is legal research conducted using the type of socio-legal research. Explaining that law can be studied and researched as a study of law that actually lives in society as a non-doctrinal and empirical study. 1. Fulfillment of the right to restitution for victims of serious assault crimes in Indonesia is a crucial aspect of the criminal law system that prioritizes restorative justice. However, until now there has been no comprehensive and explicit regulation governing the restitution mechanism specifically for serious assault cases. 2. The urgency of fulfilling the right to restitution is very high in the context of restorative justice that balances the punishment of the perpetrator and the recovery of the victim. The rights of victims are often neglected even though the perpetrator has been punished, whereas the losses experienced by victims of serious abuse are multidimensional, covering physical, psychological, social, and economic aspects. 3. Fulfillment of the right to restitution for victims of serious assault crimes is a concrete manifestation of the value of justice, as contained in the Pancasila Theory of Justice and the principle of the rule of law (rechtstaat)
Implications of the Effectiveness of Legal Efforts for Asset Recovery in Corruption Criminal Cases with State Financial Losses
Get PDFAbstract. The influence and pressure in law enforcement of corruption cases is one of the obstacles in the recovery of assets resulting from corruption, so that it can cause law enforcement in corruption cases to experience disorientation, in this case law enforcement that is still focused on arresting and imprisoning perpetrators of corruption only, not on the recovery of assets resulting from corruption to the state. Although several corruptors have been processed criminally and have been sentenced to additional penalties for payment of compensation, the assets obtained from corruption have not been significantly returned to the state, so that the state as the owner of assets or public funds remains the party that suffers losses. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze (1) the legal nature of efforts to recover assets from corruption crimes in overcoming state financial losses, (2) the mechanism for asset recovery in corruption cases that cause losses to state finances, (3) the essence of the effectiveness of the law in efforts to recover assets from corruption crimes to overcome state financial losses. The aproach method used in this study is normative juridical. The specifications of this study are descriptive analytical. The data source used is secondary data. Secondary data is data obtained from library research consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results of the research and discussion can be concluded: (1) In relation to the regulation of asset return, legally the Indonesian government has issued various regulations that can be used as a basis/foundation in the government's efforts to return state financial losses as a result of corruption. The efforts referred to are regulated in Law No. 31 of 1999 as amended by Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption. (2) In terms of criminal procedures, efforts to recover the assets of perpetrators of corruption can be carried out in the following ways: asset tracking, asset freezing, asset confiscation, and asset confiscation. (3) It is necessary to be suported by the existence of a Draft Law on Asset Confiscation, this is because the construction of the criminal law system in Indonesia currently does not place confiscation and confiscation of the proceeds and instruments of corruption as an important part of efforts to reduce the level of state losses
Implementation of Restorative Justice in Handling Criminal Acts of Theft in Indonesia
Get PDFTheft is one of the actions or deeds that are against the law. In the Criminal Code, theft can be subject to Article 362. The purpose of the research in this study: 1). To study and analyze the implementation of restorative justice in handling criminal acts of theft in Indonesia; 2). To study and analyze the obstacles and solutions to the implementation of restorative justice in handling criminal acts of theft in Indonesia. This study uses a sociological juridical approach, with a descriptive analytical research method. The data used are primary and secondary data which will be analyzed qualitatively. The research problems are analyzed using the theory of restorative justice and the theory of the legal system of Lawrence Friedman. The results of the study concluded that: 1) The implementation of restorative justice for the crime of theft has begun to be maximized since the issuance of the Circular of the Chief of Police Number SE/2/II/2021 on February 19, 2021 and the Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia National Police Number 8 of 2021 concerning Handling of Criminal Acts Based on Restorative Justice issued on August 20, 2021; 2). The application of restorative justice as an alternative to resolving petty theft cases still has several obstacles or weaknesses. The weakness in the legal substance aspect is the time limit stipulated in Article 9 paragraph (5) of the Prosecutor's Regulation No. 15 of 2020, which stipulates a deadline of 14 days from the submission of the file. The weakness in the legal structure aspect is the lack of understanding of law enforcement officers regarding the implementation of resolving the crime of theft with restorative justice. The weakness of the legal culture of the application of Restorative Justice is that not all people are aware of the concept of Restorative Justice as a replacement for the general criminal system. The solution to the weakness of the legal substance aspect is that it is necessary to review the regulations governing the time limit in the Prosecutor's Regulation No. 15 of 2020, with the aim of adding time so that the resolution of cases is not rushed. The solution to the weakness of the legal structure aspect is the need to improve the quality of personnel by providing further education to law enforcers in handling restorative justice cases by improving the quality of personnel, it will also improve the abilities of members, especially restorative justice cases. The solution to the weakness of the legal culture aspect is that the government is advised to re-socialize the implementation of Restorative Justice as an initial step that should be taken in implementing law enforcement in the community
Analysis of Instagram Social Media Management @livingintelkom in Forming Public Opinion on the Digistar Class Program
No full textDigistar Class is a free and flexible online class program organized by PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk through the Living in Telkom community, aiming to improve digital skills (hard skills & soft skills) for students and fresh graduates. This study analyzes Instagram social media management @livingintelkom in shaping public opinion towards the Digistar Class Program. Based on the Circular Model of SOME theory and the public opinion theory of Leonard W. Doob, this study identifies that @livingintelkom accounts successfully increase participation and positive sentiment through the strategy of "Share, Optimize, Manage, and Engage." Proper social media management, including the management of comments and direct responses, as well as the use of relevant and engaging content, has proven to be effective in attracting subscribers and building positive public opinion. Active interaction and quick response to participant input are also key in maintaining a positive image of the program in the eyes of the public. The results of the study show that this strategy has succeeded in increasing the number of registrants and strengthening positive public opinion of the Digistar Class Program
Judicial Power and Judges’ Status in Indonesia’s Constitutional Framework
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze and formulate the ideal concept of regulating the position of judges as State Officials from the perspective of ius constituendum, by considering the principle of the rule of law adopted by Indonesia. In the Indonesian constitutional system, Article 24 of the 1945 Constitution affirms the judicial power that is independent and free from interference by other powers. However, reality shows that the dualism of the judge's status—as a civil servant and state official—causes ambiguity in the personnel system, administration, and judicial independence. This study uses a normative approach with a qualitative legal analysis method, supported by a philosophical and legislative approach. The results of the study show that the status of judges should be consistently recognized as State Officials to strengthen independence, professionalism, and integrity in carrying out judicial functions. Philosophically, the independence of judges reflects the noble values of Pancasila and the principle of Belief in the One Almighty God, as contained in the court rulings. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate new regulations that eliminate dualism of status and ensure institutional protection for judges. It is hoped that this conceptual reformulation can become the basis for the formation of legislation that is fairer, more progressive and in accordance with the ideals of Indonesian law