Portal Jurnal Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA)
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Legal Analysis of the Temporary Suspension of Notaries Serving a Period of Detention (Case Study in Bintan Regency)
No full textThis study examines the temporary dismissal of a notary who is undergoing detention, focusing on the legal framework, administrative procedures, and juridical implications based on the case of Notary Ratu Aminah Gunawan in Bintan Regency. The research employs a normative–empirical legal method, combining analysis of legislation, legal doctrines, principles of administrative law, Islamic legal perspectives, criminal case documents (Indictment P-29, Prosecutor's Demand P-42, and the District Court Judgment of Tanjungpinang No. 35/Pid.B/2022/PN.Tpg), as well as interviews with members of the Supervisory Council and law enforcement officials. The findings demonstrate that the legal basis for temporary dismissal under Article 10 of the Notary Act (UUJN) and Government Regulation No. 37/2011 provides the Minister of Law and Human Rights with clear authority to impose temporary dismissal on a notary who is detained. The implementation of temporary dismissal in Bintan has complied with the multi-tiered supervisory mechanism (MPD–MPW–MPP), fulfilling the principles of legality, proportionality, and legal protection for the public. Juridically, deeds executed before the detention remain legally valid insofar as they meet the formal and material requirements of the Notary Act, while deeds declared defective by the court lose their evidentiary strength. Detention and temporary dismissal not only affect the continuity of notarial services but also necessitate the appointment of a Substitute Notary to ensure legal certainty. This study concludes that temporary dismissal is a legal and proportionate administrative mechanism essential for safeguarding the integrity of the notarial office and ensuring legal protection for service users
Criminal Responsibility for Narcotics Abuse from the Ultimum Remidium Perspective
No full textThis research discusses the concept and strategies for criminal law enforcement against drug abuse in the future to better align with the principle of ultimum remedy. The background of this research is based on the fact that drug law enforcement policies in Indonesia are still repressive, with imprisonment as the primary means of combating drug abuse. Such an approach leads to various negative impacts such as overcapacity in correctional institutions, low effectiveness of rehabilitation, and the criminalization of users who are actually victims of addiction. The main issues of this research include: (1) criminal liability for drug abuse in Indonesia according to Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics; (2) obstacles and problems in applying the principle of ultimum remedy to drug users in Indonesia today; and (3) the concept and strategy of criminal law enforcement against drug abuse in the future to better align with the principle of ultimum remedy. The research method used is a normative legal approach, using primary data in the form of laws and national policies, as well as secondary data such as literature, journals, and the results of comparative studies. The research findings indicate that the effectiveness of drug law policies is not determined by the severity of the sanctions, but rather by the legal system's ability to integrate legal, health, and social approaches. Therefore, the future direction of criminal law reform for narcotics needs to focus on applying the principle of ultimum remedy, strengthening rehabilitation mechanisms, establishing cross-sectoral institutions, and changing the paradigm of law enforcement officers to be more oriented toward corrective justice and social recovery. Keywords: Narcotics, Criminal Law Enforcement, Ultimum Remedium, Rehabilitation, Legal Reform
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONTROL DIRI DENGAN PERILAKU CYBERSLACKING PADA SISWA SMAN 1 KARANGRAYUNG
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara kontrol diri dengan perilaku Cyberslacking pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Karangrayung. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI 4, 9 10 pada SMA Negeri 1 Karangrayung yang berjumlah 108 siswa, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 86 siswa. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua alat ukur, yaitu skala kontrol diri yang berjumlah 22 aitem dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,884 dan memiliki indeks daya beda aitem tinggi pada rentang 0,302–0,648, serta skala Cyberslacking yang berjumlah 34 aitem dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,926 dan indeks untuk menguji hipotesis tinggi pada rentang 0,303–0,786. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah korelasi Pearson Product Moment dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 25. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang sangat signifikan antara kontrol diri dengan perilaku Cyberslacking pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Karangrayung, dengan nilai rxy = - 0,757 dan taraf signifikansi p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Hal ini berarti semakin tinggi kontrol diri siswa, maka semakin rendah perilaku Cyberslacking yang dilakukan. Dengan demikian, hipotesis penelitian ini diterima
ANALYSIS OF HAJJ REGISTRATION RESTRICTIONS POLICY (STUDY AT THE MINISTRY OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS OFFICE, SALATIGA CITY)
Get PDFPMA No. 29 of 2015 on the holding of regular pilgrimage contains the minimum age requirement to register the 12-year hajj and permit to register the hajj again after 10 years from the last hajj. PMA is in response to the long queue of pilgrims, but also known as the policy of hajj restrictions , In the perspective of Law Number 13 Year 2008 normatively PMA No. 29 of 2015 is inconsistent with Law Number 13 of 2008, it can even be said to limit the right of individuals to perform worship according to their beliefs. Implementation This policy also brings positive and negative implications in society, the positive side of raising public awareness about the importance of pilgrimage and giving a sense of justice for the community to perform the pilgrimage and primarily educate the community to divert its economic potential not just hajj many times but more on quality improvement Social worship. Negative side of this provision, can be understood as a policy that castrate the right of people to carry out worship in accordance with their beliefs and cause perception in the community about the difficulty of performing the pilgrimage. The role of the Government, MUI, public figures and the Muslim community in general becomes important for the realization of the justice of society to obtain equal rights in performing the pilgrimage.Keywords: Restrictions on Hajj Registration, Individual Right of Worship, Community Justic
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY OF PERPETRATORS OF THE CRIMINAL ACT OF pimping BASED ON JUSTICE (STUDY OF DECISION NUMBER: 28/PID.B/2017/PN DPS)
Get PDFMucikari merupakan kegiatan yang diatur di dalam KUHP dan sangat bertentangan dengan kesusilaan, disebutkan istilah mucikari yang tergolong sebagai kejahatan kesusilaan yang diatur dalam BAB XIV Buku ke-II KUHP.. Pada hakikatnya pertanggungjawaban pidana adalah suatu bentuk mekanisme yang diciptakan untuk bereaksi atas pelanggaran suatu perbuatan tertentu yang telah disepakati. Unsur kesalahan merupakan unsur utama dalam pertanggungjawaban pidana. Hal ini disebabkan karena mucikari tidak terlibat secara langsung pada saat dilakukan penggerebekan oleh pihak yang berwajib, sedangkan pelaku prostitusi terlibat langsung ketika dilakukan penangkapan, dan langsung bisa dibuktikan karena sudah tertangkap tangan. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yaitu sebuah penelitian hukum kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan-bahan pustaka atau data sekunder belaka dengan menggunakan metode berpikir deduktif. Spesifikasi penulisan menggunakan deskriptif analisis, sumber dan jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data dengan melakukan pengumpulan data menggunakan metode pengumpulan data sekunder. Permasalahan dianalisis dengan teori pertanggungjawaban pidana, teori sistem hukum dan teori keadilan. Pertanggungjawaban pelaku tindak pidana pencurian dalam keadaan memberatkan dalam putusan Nomor 28/Pid.B/2017/PN Dps bahwa majelis hakim memutus perbuatannya menyatakan terdakwa I KR, terdakwa II IMS dan terdakwa III WT terbukti secara sah dan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana memudahkan dilakukannya perbuatan cabul oleh orang lain dengan orang lain dan menjadikannya sebagai mata pencaharian dengan pidana penjara masing-masing 4 (empat) bulan 7 (tujuh) hari. Pada peraturan pemerintah daerah masing-masing yang mengambil kebijaksanaan dengan tindakan-tindakan tertentu yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai tindakan represif, dalam arti melakukan tindakan-tindakan terhadap prostitusi yang ada dalam masyarakat, dengan tidak melaksanakan hukum pidana yang masih berlaku ataupun suatu kebijakan operasional
STUDY ANALYSIS OF ORAL TUBERCULOSIS LESION IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA
Get PDFBackground: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease which is the second-largest cause of death in the world after HIV / AIDS. Tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that usually attacks the lungs but can manifest in the oral mucosa. Clinical manifestations of oral Tuberculosis related to age, sex, duration of treatment, systemic disease, and Multi-Drug Resistant therapy. There is no research on descriptive studies of oral manifestations of tuberculosis patients in South Kalimantan, specifically in Banjarmasin. This study aims to analyze the clinical manifestations of oral Tuberculosis descriptively in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Method: This was a descriptive analysis with cross-sectional study design, based on history and clinical oral examination. It was used 30 respondents by purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed by Chi-square (p0.05). The clinical manifestations of oral Tuberculosis are xerostomia, candidiasis, and angular cheilitis.Conclusion: The duration of treatment and the systemic diseases are associated with xerostomia and candidiasis in the oral cavity of TB patients
The comparison of two programmes to measure color difference (ΔE) from tooth sample photo
Get PDFBackground: Color evaluation is crucial to evaluate a material’s quality. One alternative method for evaluating material’s color is using photographs analysed by software. This research evaluates the use of digital imaging and software (ImageJ and Photoshop) to obtain color differences of tooth sample in-vitro. Method: The sample used is bovine teeth that were given tea-staining and brushing treatment using five tested toothpastes. Sample’s photographs for each toothpaste’s group (n=4) were taken before and after experiment. DLSR Nikon D90 was used with digital CCD censor, macro lens 105mm, manual setting (ISO 200, F-Stop 5, Shutter Speed 1/400) with distance to sample of 25cm. Sample was positioned in foldable mini-studio-box (24.5x24.5x22.5cm) with LED-lighting (6500-7000 color temperature). The photographs were taken in close room at 11.00am. Two software were used to obtain the color value from pre- and post-experimental photographs of the sample at the middle-third of the sample using CIE-Lab (Commision Internacional de l’Eclairage L*a*b) color system. The resulted color difference (ΔE) value of sample from the two-software were compared using independent T-test and evaluate the measurement accuracy using Pearson’s correlation (α=0.05). Result: ImageJ and Photoshop analyses of the sample photographs yield comparable ΔE values, as determined by an independent T-test (p=0.893). The Pearson correlation test reveals a positive correlation (R=0.904) between the two software. Conclusion: The use of digital photography and software to obtain ΔE values are accurate, representative, and recommended when taking into account the controlled procedure of photographing the sample and analysing the sample's color value
Relation of pilot hours of flight to stress, bruxism, attrition and abfraction in vivo research
Get PDFBackground: Pilots are a very stressful job. As a consequence of stress, pilots practice bruxism. Common clinical manifestations due to bruxism are attrition and abfraction. To evaluate whether there is a relationship between pilot flight hours and job stress associated with the occurrence of bruxism, attrition and abfraction among domestic civil aviation pilots throughout Indonesia.
Methods: The subjects of the study were 196 pilots who were undergoing routine annual dental examinations at the Aviation Health Center of the Directorate General of Transportation. The pilot's flying hours, pilot job stress, awareness of the occurrence of bruxism was evaluated using the questionnaires. Attrition and abfraction were calculated based on scoring.
Results: Most of the research subjects had flight hours of 5,000 to 10,000 hours, namely 44.4% (n = 87). Pilots who experienced stress were represented with at least 56.1% depression (n = 110) and minimal anxiety 49% (n = 96). Bruxism was found in 16.8% (n = 33) of all subjects. The highest attrition measurement was in enamel 47.4% (n = 93) and the most abfraction occurred in posterior teeth 8.2% (n = 16). The results of the Spearman correlation test show that there is no significant relationship between pilot flying hours with stress, bruxism with stress and stress on attrition.
Conclusion: The higher the pilot's flight hours, the lower the stress. The higher the pilot's stress, the lower the attrition. There is no relationship between bruxism and pilot stress. The attrition that occurs is not directly related to bruxism activity
Comparison of the effect of guava leaf extract (Psidium guajava L.) with polyvinylpyrrolidone-sodium hyaluronate on the number fibroblasts (study on white rats [Rattus norvegicus])
Get PDFBackground: Wound healing is a cellular and complex process that aims to restore the integrity of tissue damaged by injury. The phases that occur in the wound healing process are inflammation, proliferation, and maturation (remodeling). One of the final results of wound healing is fibroblasts proliferation. Fibroblasts have the ability to synthesize collagen fibeBackground: Wound healing is a cellular and complex process that aims to restore the integrity of tissue damaged by injury. The phases that occur in the wound healing process are inflammation, proliferation, and maturation (remodeling). One of the final results of wound healing is fibroblasts proliferation. Fibroblasts have the ability to synthesize collagen fibers that will cover the injured area. Natural medicinal plants that have the potential to accelerate wound healing are guava (Psidium guajava L.) leaves which contain flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids. Polyvinylpyrrolidone-sodium hyaluronate gel is one of the wound treatment products on the market and can help the wound healing process
Methods: This research method was an experimental laboratory using 10 white rat samples which were divided into two groups and given injury to the mandibular anterior gingiva. Both treatment groups were applied topically in the morning and evening for 14 days, then the tissue was observed histologically.
Results: Observation of the number of fibroblasts in the treatment group applied to guava leaf extract gel had a mean of 28±11 while the treatment group applied Polyvinylpyrrolidone-sodium hyaluronate gel was 10±4. The unpaired t test (Independent T-Test) showed a significance value of 0.000 (
Development of Animated Videos Using Diary’s Virtual Reality as a Medium Of Distraction on The Anxiety
Get PDFBackground: Dental anxiety refers to anxiety about dental treatment procedures. Dental anxiety is common among pediatric patients because dental treatment procedures are usually a new experience. Therapy and desperate nonpharmacological techniques, which have already become widely used, can alleviate dental anxiety. Virtual reality is one of the various media considered to distract children during dental and oral treatment. Produce a viable Diary's Virtual Reality (VR) media model and its application effectively lowers the anxiety level of child patients upon deciduous tooth extraction action.
Method: Experimental design pretest-posttest method with control group design. There were 64 respondents which were divided into; an intervention group given the treatment of watching Diary’s Virtual Reality video and a control group given the treatment of watching video using mobile phones. To assess the child’s level of anxiety when the deciduous tooth is extracted, an MDAS query was used. The test results data of the model were tested using wilcoxon paired test and a Mann-Whitney paired test.
Result: The Expert Validation Test of Dary’s VR media earned an average feasibility score of 97,5% with excellent categories with p-value=0,000. The paired data effectiveness test results showed an intervention group p-value=0,000 and a control group=0,010. The test results of the effectiveness of unpaired variable data show that the p-value between the intervention group and the control group is p=0,000. The Diary’s VR model effectively lowers the anxiety level of child patients.
Conclusion: Giving Intervention Diary’s VR lowers the anxiety level of child patients significantly compared to the control group