Portal Jurnal Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA)
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Gamified digipuzzle-based instruction to support early reading development in elementary learners
No full textReading is a foundational competency in early-grade education; however, many students experience delays in developing basic decoding and comprehension skills. This study aims to examine the effect of gamified learning using the Digipuzzle application on the reading skills of first-grade students at SDN Sukajaya 2. A quantitative one-group pretest–posttest design was employed involving 25 students. Reading performance was measured using a structured assessment administered before and after the intervention. The results indicate that the mean pretest score increased from 50.12 to 75.76 in the posttest. Statistical analysis using a paired-sample t-test confirmed a significant difference between the two measurements (p = 0.000 < 0.05). The gain analysis produced an average N-gain score of 0.486, indicating a moderate level of improvement. These findings demonstrate that integrating gamification through Digipuzzle is associated with measurable gains in early reading performance. This study provides empirical evidence supporting the use of game-based digital media as an instructional strategy to enhance foundational literacy skills in primary education
Legal Dynamics of the Use of Presidential Threshold in the Indonesian Presidential System
No full textThis research examines the legal framework of the Presidential Threshold (PT) as stipulated in Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, analyzing its effects on political stability, democratic representation, and the inclusiveness of the political process. Using a qualitative approach through literature study, the research reveals that while the PT mechanism, which requires a party or coalition to hold at least 20% of parliamentary seats or 25% of the national vote, contributes to reducing electoral fragmentation and promoting political stability, it also limits the diversity of candidates and political ideologies, potentially undermining democratic principles. The study highlights how this statutory provision restricts the participation of smaller political parties and independent candidates, consolidating power within larger political coalitions. It also raises constitutional concerns regarding the right to political participation under the 1945 Constitution and the fairness of the electoral system. The findings suggest that reforms to the legal basis of the PT, such as lowering the threshold or exploring alternative electoral systems, could enhance the inclusivity and representativeness of Indonesia’s presidential election process. Future research should focus on assessing the long-term effects of the PT's legal design on voter engagement and political trust in Indonesia
Legal Protection for Victims in The Resolution of Criminal Cases Through Restorative Justice Mechanisms
No full textThe application of restorative justice within Indonesia’s criminal justice system has developed significantly alongside the enactment of various regulations governing restorative-based case resolution. However, in practice, this mechanism continues to face fundamental challenges concerning the legal protection of victims. This study aims to analyze the legal protection afforded to victims in criminal case resolution through restorative justice, identify normative gaps and regulatory disharmony, and formulate an ideal model of victim protection oriented toward victim-centered justice. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches through library research. The findings indicate that although a normative framework for restorative justice exists, victim protection has not been comprehensively integrated. Differences in standards of victim voluntariness, the absence of proportional compensation guidelines, and weak post-agreement monitoring mechanisms potentially place victims in vulnerable positions and open space for revictimization. From a human rights perspective, these conditions demonstrate that restorative justice has not yet been fully implemented as an instrument for fulfilling victims’ rights. This study proposes an ideal model of victim protection in restorative justice that emphasizes layered protection at the pre-process, process, and post-agreement stages as an effort to strengthen substantive justice
Freelancer Auditor Practices from a Legal Perspective: Risk and Compliance Analysis in the Indonesian Regulatory Framework
No full textThe audit profession plays a vital role in ensuring transparency, accountability, and reliability of financial information. Globally, the emergence of freelance auditors reflects market demand for flexible and cost-efficient audit services. However, in Indonesia, audit services are strictly regulated and legally limited to licensed public accountants and public accounting firms, creating tension between regulatory requirements and market needs. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing audit practices in Indonesia, examine the implementation challenges related to freelance auditor practices, and formulate regulatory strengthening mechanisms to ensure legal certainty and professional accountability. The study employs a normative juridical research method, using qualitative descriptive analysis of primary legal materials, including Law Number 5 of 2011, Government Regulation Number 20 of 2015, and Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 9 of 2023, supported by secondary literature and comparative studies. The findings indicate that freelance auditor practices have no legal basis in Indonesia and arise primarily due to the limited capacity of licensed public accountants relative to market demand. This situation poses risks to legality, audit quality, and accountability. Freelance auditing is an unrecognized legal practice arising from market demand that must be addressed through stronger regulation and professional capacity
DEEP LEARNING: SEBUAH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF DALAM KURIKULUM NASIONAL
No full textImproving the quality of 21st century education needs to implement various innovative learning strategies that adapt to the development of the industrial era and digitalization. Deep learning comes as a resolution in answering 21st century learning challenges by integrating the use of technology (ICT), artificial intelligence and big data in the learning process. The purpose of this study is to explain the concept and framework of deep learning and identify learning models that can be applied through this approach. The method used in this study is Literature Review (LR). The study results obtained through this study are that in the context of implementing 21st century education, the deep learning approach can help transform the learning process and learning outcomes of students so that students are especially interested in developing critical thinking, communication, collaboration and creativity skills. It is concluded that the deep learning approach based on joyful learning, mindful learning, and meaningful learning can be considered for use in the context of implementing the National Curriculum but it is suggested that collaboration and training are needed to improve the understanding of teachers or educators to implement these approaches and models in accordance with the objectives of the National Curriculu
Criminal Liability of Corporations in Criminal Acts of Production and Distribution of Industrial Goods/Services Not in Accordance with Indonesian National Standards (Study of Decision Number 138/Pid.Sus/2023/Pn Skh)
No full textCorporate criminal liability in special laws outside the Criminal Code contains legal weaknesses in the implementation stage of law enforcement. This study aims to analyze the legal construction, corporate criminal liability, and the challenges and solutions to the criminal case of production and distribution of goods or services that do not comply with SNI in Decision Number 138/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Skh. The sociological legal research method was used to identify the problematic issues in the a quo case. The analytical orientation uses a statutory regulatory approach related to the legal issue. The theory of law enforcement and corporate criminal liability is elaborated in such a way as to explain the problems studied. The findings obtained, first, the legal construction of the a quo case applies Article 120 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 53 paragraph (1) letter b of Law Number 3 of 2014 concerning Industry, Article 113 in conjunction with Article 57 paragraph (2) of Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade and Article 62 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 8 paragraph (1) letter a of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The Panel of Judges believes the defendant violated the provisions of the Industrial Law. Second, criminal liability in the a quo case uses a strict liability approach. Third, the main obstacle is the overlapping legal formulation of corporate crimes in special laws outside the Criminal Code. The proposed solution is harmonization of joint regulations in law enforcement of corporate crimes
Effectiveness of Termination of Investigations of Narcotics Addicts in The Framework of Restorative Justice Based on Benefit Value
No full textThis study aims to analyze the effectiveness of terminating investigations for drug addicts within a restorative justice framework that prioritizes utility. The enactment of various regulations, such as Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, the 2014 Joint Regulation of Seven Institutions, and the integrated assessment policy, have encouraged a paradigm shift that drug addicts are not merely criminals but individuals in need of recovery. However, in practice, the implementation of restorative justice for drug addicts still faces various challenges, including overlapping regulations, limited understanding among law enforcement officials, limited rehabilitation facilities, social stigma, and a suboptimal integrated assessment mechanism. This study uses a normative juridical approach combined with an empirical approach through interviews with law enforcement officials, health workers, and relevant parties. The results indicate that restorative justice-based investigation termination can provide significant benefits for drug addicts, their families, and the state by reducing the burden of punishment, increasing rehabilitation effectiveness, and preventing institutional overcrowding Correctional institutions. However, this effectiveness has not been achieved optimally due to weak inter-agency coordination, a lack of uniform technical guidelines, and limited rehabilitation facilities in various regions. The application of restorative justice in the termination of drug investigations has great potential to realize expedition-oriented justice, but requires strengthened regulations, increased officer capacity, provision of rehabilitation facilities, and cross-sector collaboration for optimal implementation
Settlement of Criminal Acts in The Law Enforcement Process Based on Restorative Justice (Research Study at Langkat Resort Police)
No full textHandling of criminal acts that can be stopped by investigation based on restorative justice in Article 4 paragraph (2) letter f of Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021 concerning Handling of Criminal Acts based on Restorative Justice. The general requirements for handling criminal acts based on restorative justice regarding crimes against life cannot be resolved by handling criminal acts based on restorative justice. However, in the process of resolving cases of crimes against life by the Langkat Police, legally and applying applicable legal provisions, the resolution of this case is also often carried out based on restorative justice through channels outside the court or in other words resolved through peace (islah) between the parties. The formulation of the research problem is how to resolve criminal acts in the law enforcement process based on restorative justice, and how is the implementation of the resolution of criminal acts in the law enforcement process based on restorative justice by the Langkat Police Resort? The approaches used in this research are normative-juridical and empirical. Normative-juridical research refers to legislation and utilizes secondary data. Empirical research, on the other hand, is field research utilizing primary data. The results of this study can be concluded that the resolution of criminal acts in the law enforcement process based on restorative justice. The Indonesian National Police (Polri) has outlined standards for using a restorative justice approach for violations or minor crimes, namely Polri Regulation Number 8 of 2021 concerning Handling of Criminal Acts based on Restorative Justice. The general requirements for handling criminal acts based on restorative justice include material and formal requirements. Material requirements include: Not causing unrest and/or rejection from the community; Not impacting social conflict; Not having the potential to divide the nation; Not being radicalism and separatism; Not being a repeat offender of a crime based on a court decision; and Not being a criminal act of terrorism, a crime against state security, a criminal act of corruption, and a crime against human life. For general requirements, handling criminal acts based on restorative justice in the form of formal requirements, include: Peace from both parties proven by a peace agreement and signed by the parties, except for narcotics crimes; and Fulfillment of the rights of victims and the responsibilities of the perpetrators, in the form of returning goods, compensating for losses, reimbursing costs incurred as a result of the crime and/or replacing damage caused by the crime. Proven by a written statement in accordance with the agreement signed by the victim (except for narcotics crimes). Implementation of criminal settlement in the law enforcement process based on restorative justice by the Langkat Police Resort insettlement of crimes against life in the investigation process in the police there are limitations for handling crimes that can be stopped by investigation based on restorative justice, but in reality many occur in society the settlement of crimes against life is based on penal mediation, but has not been accommodated by a regulation for the sake of legal force and certainty. peace in criminal cases against life, with forgiveness, and compensation by the perpetrator to the victim and the victim accepts sincerely and forgives the perpetrator, in fact there are no more parties who are harmed and the reprehensible nature of the perpetrator's actions is lost because of the good faith of the perpetrator to apologize and take responsibility for his actions. Related to the purpose of punishment, peace in resolving disputes is in line with the purpose of punishment, especially as a means of resolving conflicts, restoring balance and bringing a sense of peace in society
Analysis of Sanctions for Rehabilitation Measures Against Narcotics Addicts Based on Justice Values
No full textThe mandatory nature of medical and social rehabilitation should serve as an essential basis for judges when deciding cases involving victims and narcotics abusers. The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the regulatory framework governing rehabilitation measures for narcotics addicts in Indonesia, as well as to examine the ideal concept of law enforcement toward narcotics addicts based on the value of justice. This study employs an empirical legal research method, namely a juridical-empirical approach that uses legal principles to review, observe, and analyze legal issues while also examining the implementation of the law in practice. Rehabilitation regulations for addicts are actually provided under Law No. 35 of 2009 through Articles 54, 55, and 103, supported by assessment mechanisms and mandatory reporting; however, their implementation has been ineffective because judicial practice still prioritizes imprisonment. The double-track system, which allows rehabilitation as an alternative measure, is often overlooked due to the ambiguous interpretation of Articles 112 and 127 and the prevailing repressive approach of law enforcement officials. Addicts who should be treated as patients remain vulnerable to criminalization due to weak initial medical screening, poor inter-agency coordination, and inadequate rehabilitation facilities, especially within correctional institutions. Comparisons with the Netherlands and Portugal show that a public-health-based approach is more effective, where users are not criminalized but immediately directed to recovery services, while enforcement focuses strictly on traffickers. Indonesia's lag in adopting this paradigm is driven by a strong punitive culture and public misconceptions that imprisonment is the solution, preventing the realization of substantive justice for addicts
Criminal Law Policy in an Effort to Hand the Criminal Act of Cohabitation Without Marriage Family from the Perspective of Indonesian Criminal Law Reform
No full textThe rapid evolution of criminal behavior has drawn considerable public attention to the issue of cohabitation without legal marital ties. Up to the year 2025, criminal law policy in Indonesia has not yet specifically regulated the criminal act of cohabitation. However, in its development, the practice of cohabitation has undergone significant changes in both form and manner. This legal study addresses two main issues: first, how criminal law policy regulates the criminal act of cohabitation under the current Indonesian positive law; and second, how criminal law policy should address the criminal act of cohabitation from the perspective of Indonesian criminal law reform. This research employs a normative juridical method to answer both of these issues. The data collection method used is a literature study based on primary legal materials. The findings of the study indicate that, to date, criminal law policy concerning the offense of cohabitation has not been expressly regulated and has only been associated with offenses against decency or adultery. However, in the upcoming Indonesian Criminal Code (Law No. 1 of 2023), specifically Article 412, there is a provision that regulates the criminal act of cohabitation, which can serve as a legal basis for law enforcement in handling this offense. In the future, the idea of criminal law reform through the reformulation of provisions on the criminal act of cohabitation should involve classifying cohabitation as an ordinary offense and imposing heavier criminal sanctions, while taking into account sociological, historical, and comparative approaches