Portal Jurnal Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA)
Not a member yet
12648 research outputs found
Sort by
Legal Analysis of the Application of Article 363 Paragraph (1) 5 of the Criminal Code to the Crime of Aggravated Theft from an Islamic Law Perspective (Study of Decision Number 666/Pid.B/2025/PN Dps)
No full textThis study aims to analyze the application of Article 363 paragraph (1) point 5 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) in relation to the criminal act of aggravated theft as examined in Decision Number 666/Pid.B/2025/PN Dps, and to assess it from the perspective of Islamic law by reviewing the conformity of jarīmah sariqah elements, the niṣāb threshold, and the relevance of the restorative justice principle. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches to examine both positive legal norms and Islamic legal principles. The data sources consist of primary legal materials such as legislation and court decisions; secondary legal materials in the form of scholarly literature and legal experts' opinions; and tertiary legal materials that support the conceptual analysis. The findings indicate that the application of positive law in the decision has fulfilled the principles of legality and legal certainty, yet it has not fully reflected substantive justice according to Islamic law. From the Islamic legal perspective, the sanctions imposed on the offender should be oriented toward ta'zīr—a corrective and restorative punishment rather than purely retributive. Integrating Islamic justice values with the restorative justice approach represents a crucial step toward developing a national legal system that is more humanistic, equitable, and oriented toward the common good
Implementation of Sanctions and Rehabilitation Measures Against Narcotics Addicts from a Restorative Justice Perspective
No full textIn line with this, narcotics abuse should take into account the application of restorative justice, which emphasizes that a person who commits a criminal act does not necessarily have to end up in prison as their punishment. The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the implementation of rehabilitation sanctions for narcotics addicts from the perspective of restorative justice, to examine and analyze the weaknesses of current rehabilitation sanctions for narcotics addicts, and to examine and analyze the legal policy of rehabilitation sanctions for narcotics addicts in the future. This legal research is normative legal research, namely research that focuses on the study of legal norms or rules. Normative legal research examines legal norms or regulations as a system that is related to a legal event. The implementation of rehabilitation sanctions for narcotics addicts from the perspective of restorative justice is a legal measure that emphasizes recovery rather than mere punishment, with medical and social rehabilitation reinforced by mandatory reporting and integrated assessments by the National Narcotics Board (BNN). Through the Attorney General's Regulation No. 18 of 2021, prosecutors are given the authority to divert narcotics abuse cases to rehabilitate in order to restore addicts' conditions so they can function normally in society. However, its implementation remains weak because Law No. 35 of 2009 still emphasizes imprisonment, does not provide explicit authority for prosecutors to terminate prosecution based on restorative justice, and contains overlapping provisions that often result in addicts being treated the same as dealers. Furthermore, coordination among law enforcement agencies is still weak, rehabilitation facilities and human resources are limited, and social stigma along with the repressive paradigm of law enforcement hinders social reintegration. Therefore, future legal policy needs to be directed toward a more humanistic approach by clearly differentiating addicts from dealers, revising Law No. 35 of 2009 to make rehabilitation mandatory, strengthening prosecutorial discretion, expanding rehabilitation facilities, and building cross-sectoral integration of law, health, and social services. In addition, transparent monitoring mechanisms, anti-stigma campaigns, and paradigm shifts between law enforcement and society are needed so that addicts are accepted as victims who must be restored
Legal Analysis of the Legal Role of State Attorney Assistance at the Batam District Attorney's Office Related to the Settlement of the Handover of Housing Infrastructure, Facilities, And Public Utilities (Psu) In Batam City
No full textThe handover of Public Infrastructure, Facilities, and Utilities (PSU) from developers to local governments is a mandatory legal obligation that plays a crucial role in ensuring sustainable public services, particularly within rapidly growing residential areas such as those in Batam City. In practice, the handover process still faces significant challenges, including administrative inconsistencies, technical inadequacies, and low compliance among developers. This study aims to analyze the implementation of legal assistance provided by the State Attorney (Jaksa Attorney Negara/JPN) of the Batam District Prosecutor's Office in supporting the Batam City Government during the PSU handover process, as well as to identify the factors hindering the effectiveness of such legal assistance and propose appropriate solutions. This research employs an empirical juridical approach by collecting data through document analysis, interviews, and examination of meeting minutes between government agencies and developers. The data were analyzed using the theories of legal certainty, authority, and legal system theory to provide a comprehensive understanding of the role and position of JPN in facilitating PSU settlement. The findings indicate that legal assistance by JPN is carried out through systematic stages, including the issuance of a legal assistance order, clarification with developers, verification of administrative and physical PSU documents, provision of legal recommendations, and facilitation of mediation. This assistance significantly strengthens legal certainty and enhances the government's ability to resolve PSU handover issues, including the successful recovery of substantial regional assets. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of legal assistance is constrained by several factors, such as administrative disorder, inconsistencies in inter-agency data, non-compliance by developers, incomplete documentation, and PSU conditions that do not meet technical standards. The recommended solutions include strengthening inter-agency coordination, enhancing early-stage construction supervision, establishing an integrated PSU database, and ensuring more intensive and continuous legal assistance
Optimization and Strengthening of Cadres' Understanding of Non-Communicable Diseases DimSHi (Diabetes Mellitus, Stroke, and Hypertension)
No full textNon‑communicable diseases (NCDs) such as Diabetes Mellitus, stroke, and hypertension constitute a significant health burden in Indonesia. Community health nurses, acting as the frontline for health promotion and education, play a pivotal role in the prevention and management of NCDs. Methods: This community service project was conducted in Tambak Aji Sub -district during May–June 2025, involving 18 female community health cadres. The intervention comprised group‐based health education on NCDs, their prevention, and therapeutic management. Knowledge acquisition was assessed using pre‑test and post‑test instruments to evaluate the increase in cadre knowledge. Results: Following the educational intervention, the proportion of cadres with a good level of knowledge rose markedly from 15 % to 78 %. Cadres also performed regular NCD monitoring as part of the follow‑up activities. Conclusion: Intensive education of community health cadres effectively optimizes and strengthens their understanding of NCDs, thereby enhancing their capacity to deliver health education and provide ongoing support to the community
Family Empowerment Program to Improve Self-Care Activities Among Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Kutawis Village, Purbalingga
No full textDiabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that requires intensive care. DM sufferers sometimes do not understand the condition of their bodies so they come to Health Services with very high blood sugar levels. One of the actions to keep blood sugar levels stable is by doing self care activities. The family has a role as a supporter so that DM sufferers always carry out routine self-care activities. This community service activity aims to increase self-care activity through family empowerment. The service method uses several approaches, namely family-based, empowerment-based and partnership-based. The stages of community service activities include 1) socialization aimed at making families and DM sufferers understand the PKM activity program, and are willing to participate in PKM activities from start to finish, 2) implementing family empowerment activities, and 3) monitoring and evaluation, namely providing assistance during PKM activities. The results obtained are that family empowerment is able to increase knowledge, attitudes and self care activity skills, and is able to maintain normal blood levels stability
Criminal Responsibility of Perpetrators of Aggravated Theft from The Perspective of The KUHP and Islamic Law (Decision Number 68/Pid.B/2024/Pn Soe)
No full textThis research examines a real case adjudicated by the Soe District Court through Decision Number 68/Pid.B/2024/PN Soe, which demonstrates how the aggravating elements were legally proven while also opening space for discussion on substantive justice when the offender acts under social pressure. Therefore, analyzing the criminal liability in this case becomes essential to understand the extent to which the law functions not only as an instrument of punishment but also as a means of achieving humane and contextual justice based on the perspectives of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) and Islamic law, as well as to assess the relevance of a hybrid judicial model in creating substantive justice. This research employs a normative legal method using the statute approach, conceptual approach, and case-based jurisprudential analysis, supported by primary and secondary legal materials. The findings indicate that under the Criminal Code, the perpetrator is proven to have fulfilled the elements of Article 363, thereby bearing full criminal responsibility; whereas from the perspective of Islamic law, the act constitutes a jarīmah sariqah but does not meet the requirements of hudūd, making ta'zīr the appropriate sanction. This study further concludes that a hybrid sentencing model integrating the principles of positive law and Islamic law offers a more proportional, contextual, and socially restorative approach to criminal punishment
Legal Analysis of Corporate Criminal Liability in Corruption Crimes (Study of Decision Number 16/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2022/Pn. Smg)
No full textAbstract. This research discusses corporate criminal liability in corruption offenses, focusing on Semarang District Court Decision Number 16/Pid.Sus-TPK/2022/PN Smg. The background of this research is based on the widespread practice of corruption, which is not only committed by individuals but also involves corporations as instruments to gain profit against the law. The main issues of this research include: (1) how corporate criminal liability is regulated in corruption offenses under positive law in Indonesia; (2) how corporate criminal liability is applied in Decision Number 16/Pid.Sus-TPK/2022/PN Semarang; and (3) what are the prospects for developing the application of corporate criminal liability in the future. The research method used is a normative legal approach with primary data in the form of laws and court decisions, and secondary data in the form of literature, journals, and legal doctrines. The research results show that the regulation of corporate criminal liability in Indonesia has a clear legal basis through the Anti-Corruption Law, Supreme Court Regulation No. 13 of 2016, and the new Criminal Code (Law No. 1 of 2023). In Semarang District Court Decision No. 16/Pid.Sus-TPK/2022, the judge affirmed that corporations can be held criminally liable under Article 20 of the Anti-Corruption Law, proved the elements of the crime through the identification theory and vicarious liability, and imposed a sentence of fines and restitution. The future outlook indicates that regulations are becoming increasingly stringent, but successful implementation still depends on legal harmonization, the capacity of law enforcement agencies, the compliance culture of the business world, and international cooperation. Thus, corporate criminal liability in corruption offenses serves not only as a repressive instrument for punishment but also as a preventive instrument to deter corruption, strengthen transparent and accountable corporate governance, and achieve substantive justice
Analysis of the Degree of Credibility of Witness Statement Evidence and Visum Et Repertum in Fulfilling Material Truth in the Criminal Justice System: A Qawa'id Fiqhiyyah Perspective
No full textAbstract. Evidence in criminal cases is a fundamental aspect that determines whether a criminal event actually occurred and whether a defendant can be held legally accountable. Evidence is not merely a formal process, but a means to discover material truth, the primary goal of criminal justice. This requires that every piece of evidence presented be credible and capable of making a real contribution to reconstructing the criminal event. In the Indonesian criminal justice system, the principle of material truth requires judges not to stop at formal truth, but rather to carefully and thoroughly explore the facts so that the verdict rendered truly reflects the actual situation. Therefore, each piece of evidence must be critically examined, not only in terms of quantity, but especially in terms of the quality and consistency of the information provided. Witness testimony is the most frequently used form of evidence in the process of proving criminal acts. In many cases, witnesses are considered to have direct knowledge of the criminal event, so their testimony is often key in constructing the facts. However, heavy reliance on testimony is problematic because it is highly subjective. The subjectivity of testimony stems from various factors, such as limited memory, differences in perception, psychological pressure, and even emotional influence on certain parties. Witnesses may experience distortions in what they see or hear, so the information they convey may not always align with objective facts. This situation presents unique challenges to the evidentiary process
Ethnolinguistic-based interactive digital storytelling for cultural literacy development in primary education
No full textDespite the growing focus on digital literacy training, there is still little empirical research combining ethnolinguistics with interactive digital storytelling in elementary school. To improve students' cultural literacy, this study proposes and assesses an innovative teaching strategy that integrates ethnolinguistic aspects of farming culture into interactive digital storytelling. Before being used in elementary classrooms, the digital media were created based on the needs analysis and verified by specialists using the design-based research framework ADDIE. Pre- and post-tests and instructor evaluations were used to gauge students' cultural literacy, and the results were analysed quantitatively using normality tests and the Wilcoxon test. The data reveal that the ethnolinguistic-based interactive storytelling greatly increased students’ grasp of local farming culture and their awareness of linguistic diversity, demonstrating meaningful learning gains following the intervention. Student and teacher responses also showed that the video is practical for elementary school students. These results add empirical evidence for the effectiveness of culturally grounded digital storytelling in primary school and show its potential for enhancing ethnolinguistics-informed literacy pedagogy and culturally responsive learning in multilingual contexts
Parenting styles and self-regulation in shaping elementary students’ learning independence
No full textLearning independence is an important character trait in primary education that supports independent and lifelong learning abilities. Although parental upbringing and self-regulation have been extensively studied by academics, their relative contributions in the context of collectivist cultures are still not fully understood. This study aims to analyse the relationship between parental parenting styles and self-regulation in shaping the learning independence of elementary school students. This research uses a quantitative approach with a causal-comparative design. Data was obtained from 58 fifth-grade students in Sawangan District, Depok City, and analysed using two-way ANOVA (3x2). The research results indicate that parenting style contributes 4.4% to students' learning independence, while self-regulation contributes 50.3%. These findings indicate that students' internal capacity, particularly self-regulation skills encompassing metacognitive, motivational, and behavioural aspects, has a more dominant influence than external factors such as parental parenting styles. Parenting styles did not show a significant direct influence, and no significant interaction was found between parenting styles and self-regulation. This finding confirms that students' internal ability to regulate their learning process plays a more decisive role than external factors. In the context of a collectivistic culture, parenting serves as a supportive framework for the development of self-regulation and learning independence