Portal Jurnal Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA)
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The Constitution as the Foundation of the State Administration of the Republic of Indonesia
No full textThis study explores the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as the fundamental basis for state administration, focusing on its historical evolution, constitutional principles, and the challenges faced in its implementation. Using a qualitative approach through literature study and library research, this research analyzes key amendments made to the Constitution, particularly those introduced during the Reformasi period, which aimed at decentralizing power and enhancing democratic governance. The findings indicate that, even after these reforms, problems such as concentrated executive power, uneven enforcement of the rule of law, corruption, and low levels of political participation continue to persist, obstructing the full fulfillment of constitutional guarantees for justice, equality, and democratic involvement. The study concludes that further institutional reforms, strengthening judicial independence, improving public political literacy, and refining the balance of centralization and regional autonomy are essential for improving the governance system. This research contributes to understanding the practical challenges in implementing Indonesia’s constitutional framework and provides recommendations for future legal and institutional reforms
INTERAKSI SELF-REGULATION DAN KECEMASAN MATEMATIKA TERHADAP PENALARAN KRITIS SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
No full textPenelitian ini menyelidiki pengaruh self-regulation dan kecemasan matematika serta interaksinya terhadap penalaran kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika. Rancangan penelitian bersifat kuantitatif ex post facto dengan desain faktorial 2 × 2. Sampel sebanyak N = 200 siswa SMA dipilih secara cluster random sampling. Self-regulation dan kecemasan matematika diukur dengan angket skala Likert yang telah tervalidasi. Penalaran kritis diukur dengan tes uraian berbasis indikator penalaran kritis. Analisis data menggunakan uji Two-Way ANOVA. sebagai alternatif dianalisis juga dengan regresi moderasi pada variabel kontinu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh utama self-regulation terhadap penalaran kritis, pengaruh utama kecemasan matematika, serta interaksi signifikan antara keduanya, yang mengindikasikan bahwa pengaruh self-regulation terhadap penalaran kritis bergantung pada tingkat kecemasan matematika
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN EDUCAPLAY TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS III
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh media interaktif Educaplay terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar Matematika siswa kelas III di SDN 163 Pekanbaru. Latar belakang penelitian adalah rendahnya hasil belajar akibat metode pembelajaran yang kurang variatif. Menggunakan desain pra-eksperimental One Group Pretest-Posttest Design, penelitian melibatkan 30 siswa tanpa kelas kontrol. Siswa diberi pre-test, kemudian mengikuti pembelajaran Matematika dengan Educaplay, dan diakhiri dengan post-test. Analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan hasil belajar setelah perlakuan. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Educaplay efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika, dan direkomendasikan sebagai media pembelajaran yang interaktif dan inovatif
ANALISIS EKSPLOITASI ANAK DALAM TRADISI BUDAK NGAMBEK TIMAH BANGKA BELITUNG
No full textThis study examines child exploitation in the Budak Ngambek Timah tradition in Central Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings reveal multiple forms of child exploitation economic, physical, social, and educational that negatively impact academic achievement, health, and psychological development. The study recommends comprehensive interventions by the government, educational institutions, parents, and the community to protect children’s rights and eliminate these practices for a better future
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MANAJEMEN WAKTU SISWA MELALUI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KLASIKAL DENGAN TEKNIK TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT
No full textManajemen waktu merupakan keterampilan penting yang mencerminkan kemampuan individu dalam merencanakan, mengatur, dan memanfaatkan waktu secara efektif untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan manajemen waktu siswa melalui layanan bimbingan klasikal dengan teknik Team Games Tournament (TGT). Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya keterampilan siswa dalam mengatur waktu, yang ditunjukkan oleh keterlambatan dalam menyelesaikan tugas, kurangnya kesiapan belajar, serta dominasi aktivitas yang tidak produktif di waktu luang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Bimbingan dan Konseling (PTBK) dalam dua siklus, masing-masing meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik TGT diterapkan dengan bantuan media interaktif Wordwall untuk menciptakan suasana bimbingan yang menyenangkan dan partisipatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada kemampuan manajemen waktu siswa. Sebelum intervensi, 37% siswa berada dalam kategori rendah, namun setelah siklus II, jumlah tersebut menurun menjadi 6%, sementara siswa dengan kategori tinggi meningkat dari 26% menjadi 48%. Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa penerapan teknik TGT dalam layanan bimbingan klasikal efektif dalam mengembangkan keterampilan manajemen waktu siswa secara optimal
Penyuluhan Perawatan Kulit Bayi dan Anak pada Masyarakat Desa Buluh Cina, Kecamatan Hamparan Perak, Deli Serdang
No full textSalah satu isu penting yang diangkat dalam pembangunan kesehatan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara adalah kesehatan kulit bayi dan anak, mengingat kelompok usia ini memiliki karakteristik kulit yang berbeda dibandingkan orang dewasa, yakni lebih tipis, sensitif, dan rentan terhadap berbagai gangguan seperti iritasi, ruam popok, biang keringat, dan infeksi kulit. Kurangnya pemahaman orang tua dan pengasuh mengenai perawatan kulit yang benar sering menjadi faktor utama munculnya permasalahan tersebut. Berdasarkan data global dan nasional, prevalensi penyakit kulit pada anak cukup tinggi, di antaranya dermatitis atopik (10–20%) dan ruam popok (sekitar 25%), dengan faktor lingkungan dan kebersihan sebagai penyebab dominan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai perawatan kulit bayi dan anak melalui penyuluhan kesehatan dan konsultasi langsung. Metode yang digunakan meliputi edukasi interaktif, sesi tanya jawab, serta pelaksanaan pra-uji dan pasca-uji untuk menilai peningkatan pemahaman peserta. Hasil kegiatan diharapkan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan kulit, faktor risiko yang memengaruhi, serta praktik perawatan yang tepat. Implikasi dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya kesadaran dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam melakukan perawatan kulit bayi dan anak secara mandiri di rumah sehingga dapat menurunkan kejadian penyakit kulit serta meningkatkan derajat kesehatan anak di lingkungan setempat
Pengolahan Limbah Sarang Lebah Klanceng sebagai Sabun dan Pemanfaatan Dehumidifier untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Madu di UMKM Jepara
No full textUsaha madu klanceng Omah Ra&Fi Jepara (Mitra) terdapat di Kabupaten Jepara mempunyai 100 buah koloni lebah Trigona leavicep. Produksi madu dimulai dari rumah lebah diambil dari setup, dan diperas menggunakan alat pemeras manual. Madu kemudian disaring, kemudian dikemas menggunakan botol plastik dan botol kaca. Hasil perasan madu kurang bersih karena tercampur oleh kotoran sarang lebah yang rusak. Kandungan/kadar air pada madu selama ini belum dilakukan kontrol kualitas dikarenakan ketidaktahuan dan ketiadaan alat kontrol. Hal inilah yang menjadi kendala untuk menjaga kualitas madu dari Omah Ra&Fi. Permasalahan lain yaitu mitra juga belum memanfaatkan limbah sarang lebah menjadi produk bernilai jual, manajemen usaha masih sederhana dan terbatas di Jepara sehingga dapat dirumuskan tujuan pengabdian untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dan kualitas produksi dengan penambahan setup koloni jenis Heterotrigona itama dan leavicep, memberi spinner dan pengurang kadar air dehumidifier, melatih pembuatan limbah menjadi sabun, dan memperluas area pemasaran dengan membuat market place serta mendesain kemasan dengan teknologi Augmented Reality. Kegiatan pengabdian dimulai dari persiapan, pelaksanaan, pendampingan dan monitoring serta evaluasi. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan bahwa mitra telah mampu menggunakan alat-alat meningkatkan kontrol kualitas madu, membuat sabun, mengemas madu dan sabun dengan kemasan terbaru serta memanfaatkan market place di Instagram dan facebook.The Omah Ra&Fi Jepara (Mitra) honey business is located in Jepara Regency and has 100 bee colonies. Honey production begins with the honeycomb being removed from the hive and pressed using a manual press. The honey is then filtered and packaged in plastic and glass bottles. The honey extraction process results in honey that is not very clean because it is mixed with debris from damaged bee hives. The water content in the honey has not been quality controlled due to a lack of knowledge and the absence of control equipment. This is an obstacle to maintaining the quality of honey from Omah Ra&Fi. Another problem is that partners have not yet utilized bee hive waste into products with commercial value, and business management is still simple and limited in Jepara. Therefore, the objectives of this community service program can be formulated as follows: to increase production capacity and quality by adding Heterotrigona itama and leavicep colony setups, providing spinners and dehumidifiers to reduce moisture content, training in the production of soap from waste, and expanding the marketing area by creating a marketplace and designing packaging with Augmented Reality technology. The community service activities began with preparation, implementation, assistance, monitoring, and evaluation. The results of the activities showed that the partners were able to use the tools to improve honey quality control, make soap, package honey and soap with the latest packaging, and utilize the marketplace on Instagram and Facebook
The Effectiveness of the Police's Role in Enforcing the Law Against Justice-Based Online Gambling Networks (A Case Study of the West Java Regional Police Cyber Directorate)
No full textAbstract. The rampant phenomenon of online gambling poses a serious challenge to law enforcement in Indonesia. Advances in digital technology are exploited by perpetrators to operate across borders with ever-evolving methods, demanding adaptation from law enforcement agencies. This study aims to: (1) Describe the role of the police in law enforcement against online gambling networks; (2) Analyze the weaknesses of this police role; and (3) Determine the level of effectiveness of justice-based law enforcement, with a case study on the Cyber Directorate of the West Java Regional Police. This research uses a socio-legal research method with a qualitative approach. Primary data was collected through interviews and observation at the Cyber Directorate of the West Java Regional Police, while secondary data was sourced from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data analysis was conducted descriptively-qualitatively to understand the gap between law in books and law in action. The results indicate that the Police's role includes preventive efforts (site blocking, outreach) and repressive efforts (investigation, arrests). However, its effectiveness still faces significant weaknesses, such as a less adaptive legal framework, limitations in human resources and digital forensic technology, and the complexity of evidence gathering. It is concluded that effective and just law enforcement requires a holistic strategy that not only relies on a repressive approach but also strengthens preventive-educative aspects, inter-agency coordination, enhanced investigative capacity, and active community participation
Legal Analysis of the Differences between the Democratic System in Indonesia and Other Countries
No full textAbstract. This research is motivated by the significant differences between Indonesia’s democratic system and those of other countries, each shaped by distinct constitutional traditions. Indonesia’s democracy, grounded in Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, exhibits unique characteristics that require deeper examination to understand how constitutional norms regulate governmental authority, public participation, and the relationship among state institutions. The objective of this research is to analyze the characteristics of Indonesia’s democracy, compare it with other democratic systems, and assess the juridical implications for governance administration. This study employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The analysis is conducted through an examination of the 1945 Constitution, legislation related to democratic governance, and the constitutions of selected countries for comparison. The comparative approach helps identify fundamental differences between Indonesia’s presidential system and the parliamentary, federal, or semi-presidential systems of other nations. The findings reveal that differences in democratic systems have direct implications for checks and balances, the central–regional relationship, public participation mechanisms, and the capacity of representative institutions to supervise the executive. Comparative insights indicate that Indonesia must strengthen oversight regulations, clarify regional authority, and enhance legislative transparency to maintain governmental stability while upholding constitutional democratic principles
Optimizing Criminal Sanctions Against Children as Murder Perpetrators from the Perspective of Modern Punishment Objectives
No full textAbstract. This research examines the effectiveness and optimization of criminal sanctions imposed on children who commit murder, using the framework of modern sentencing theory and Indonesia’s juvenile criminal justice system. The study adopts a normative juridical approach combined with judicial analysis of Court Decisions 12/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN Jkt.Pst and 7/Pid.Sus-Anak/2025/PN Kka. The findings reveal that although the Juvenile Justice System Act emphasizes rehabilitation and the best interests of the child, the practical implementation remains less effective due to persistent punitive tendencies, limited rehabilitative facilities, and the absence of specific sentencing guidelines for juvenile offenders in serious crimes. Variations in judicial reasoning between the two decisions also indicate disparities, particularly in assessing psychological conditions, social background, culpability levels, and sentencing objectives. This study proposes an integrative model for optimizing juvenile sentencing through individualized assessments, enhanced institutional capacity of juvenile correctional facilities, harmonized sentencing guidelines, and strengthened restorative justice values. Such an approach ensures that sentencing aligns with the rehabilitative and preventive aims of modern penology while still upholding societal justice