Portal Jurnal Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA)
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Legal Analysis of Justice-Based Criminalization of Perpetrators of Domestic Violence (Case Study Number 1/Pid.Sus/2025/Pn Tjt)
No full textAbstract. Harmony and integrity within a household can be disrupted if self-quality and self-control are not maintained. This condition has the potential to give rise to domestic violence which results in feelings of insecurity and injustice for family members. Therefore, the state and society have an obligation to undertake preventive measures, provide protection to victims, and prosecute perpetrators in accordance with the values of Pancasila and the mandate of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Legal development is not only limited to formulating rules, norms, or principles, but must be carried out systematically and comprehensively. This includes thorough legal planning, the formation of new regulations based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the implementation and provision of quality legal services, and effective and efficient law enforcement, while still upholding humanitarian values. Essentially, criminal law reform is a concrete manifestation of changes and improvements to various aspects and policies that form its background. Therefore, a planned and systematic legal development is needed to accelerate the renewal and formation of the existing legal system in Indonesia. Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence was ratified in Jakarta on September 22, 2004 and signed by Megawati Soekarnoputri as the President of the Republic of Indonesia at that time. Law Number 23 of 2004, which is often referred to as the PKDRT Law, firmly states that every citizen has the right to live safely and free from all forms of violence, based on the values of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. The main objective of this regulation is to eliminate the practice of domestic violence while creating a balance of position between husband and wife, children and parents, as well as between the nuclear family and parties involved in household life, which is an important factor in preventing domestic violence
Medicolegal Aspects of Nursing Practice in the Emergency Room of Bhayangkara Hospital, Semarang
No full textAbstract. This study aims to analyze the implementation of medicolegal legal aspects in nursing practice at the Emergency Department (ED) of Bhayangkara Hospital Semarang, identify the constraints faced, and formulate efforts to improve understanding and implementation. This research uses empirical legal research methods with a sociological juridical approach and a case study design. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with the Head of the ED, observation, and documentation studies, which were then analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques from the Miles and Huberman model. The results show that the implementation of medicolegal aspects in the ED of Bhayangkara Hospital Semarang has generally been carried out in accordance with applicable professional standards and regulations, with nurses having carried out legal responsibilities (civil, criminal, administrative) as well as independent and collaborative authority based on Law No. 38 of 2014 concerning Nursing. However, several main constraints were found, namely: (1) the lack of patient family understanding of legal provisions in emergency situations; (2) misconceptions regarding the limits of nurses' authority; (3) documentation constraints in emergency conditions; (4) communication barriers with patient families; and (5) limited resources and regulatory complexity. Based on these findings, this study recommends a series of comprehensive improvement efforts, including continuous education for nurses, development of efficient documentation systems, improved communication with patient families, strengthening institutional support, and public education
Digital learning media-practices in integrated-science and social-studies under the independent curriculum in elementary schools
No full textThis study aims to describe the use of digital learning media in the IPAS subject (a combination of science and social studies) within the implementation of the independent curriculum in elementary schools. This research employs a descriptive qualitative design. The findings show that the use of digital learning media has been implemented effectively, meeting various educational media criteria. The selection of digital learning media follows the ACTION model (Access, Cost, Technology, Interactivity, Organisation, Novelty), although certain aspects like access and technology remain suboptimal. This study is expected to contribute to the development of more effective learning theories for digital media and to enrich knowledge about digital learning media appropriate for early childhood development. This study contributes to digital learning media analysis in elementary education by examining the use of digital media in the IPAS subject within the Independent Curriculum framework using the ACTION model. The findings highlight both effective implementation and persistent challenges in access and technology, offering practical guidance for selecting age-appropriate digital learning media in elementary schools
Legal Review of the Social Significance of Indonesian Foundations in the Field of Health
No full textBased on the legal dynamics in Indonesia, this review examines the social significance of foundations operating in the health sector, with a focus on hospital foundations. The objective is to analyze the alignment between their legal framework, particularly Law Number 16 of 2001 on Foundations and Law Number 28 of 2004 on Health, and their intended non-profit, philanthropic missions. Employing a normative legal research method, the study analyzes primary legal materials, including legislation, and secondary sources such as scholarly opinions. The findings reveal a tension between the social mandates of foundations and their practical operations, where some entities engage in commercial activities or provide high-cost services, contradicting their stated social functions. Regarding taxation, hospital foundations without profit-seeking objectives and using all income for social activities can be exempt from income tax. The conclusion underscores that hospital foundations play a crucial social role in providing equitable health services, community development, and charitable activities, but require clearer regulations and consistent enforcement to prevent mission drift and ensure their contributions to public health welfare are fully realized
Implementation Regarding The Competencies of Vocational High School Graduates in The Meta-System-Networking (MSN) Model Approach in Jayapura District, Papua Province
No full textThis study examines the implementation of competency policies for Vocational High School (SMK) graduates in Jayapura Regency using the Mental-System-Networking (MSN) approach (Kadji, 2016). This approach emphasizes the importance of synergy between the government, the business world, and the community in improving the competence of SMK graduates according to the needs of the world of work. The research method used was a quantitative approach with a sample of 252 respondents. The results showed that the implementation of MSN-based policies has a significant influence on the competence of SMK graduates. The MSN approach is effective because it considers mental factors, systems, and integrated networks. Mental factors contribute the most to improving competence, followed by systems and networks. The results of this study also show that the implementation of stake-holders from the business world and the industrial world (private sector) makes the largest contribution to the competence of SKM graduates so that strategic collaboration between schools, industry and the community to overcome the challenges of vocational education in the regions, especially in Jayapura Regency. Thus, the MSN approach can be a relevant framework in improving the competitiveness of SMK graduates in the local and global job market
PENYUSUNAN ANALISIS TUGAS KETERAMPILAN KARIWEL BAGI ANAK DENGAN HAMBATAN INTELEKTUAL RINGAN KELAS 7 DI SLB HANDAYANI
No full textAnak dengan Hambatan Intelektual merupakan individu yang memiliki inteligensi signifikan berada di bawah rata-rata dan disertai dengan ketidakmampuan dalam adaptasi perilaku yang muncul dalam masa perkembangan. Oleh karena itu, program pembelajaran lebih diarahkan pada keterampilan vokasional guna mendukung kemandirian dan pengembangan potensi mereka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru telah mengikuti tahapan penyusunan analisis tugas pembuatan kariwel diawali dengan analisis kurikulum, menentukan elemen dan capaian pembelajaran, kemudian membuat indikator indikatornya; bentuk analisis tugas pembuatan kariwel meliputi: a) persiapan pengolahan (kebutuhan resep, unsur gizi dan tambahan makanan dengan memperhatikan hiqiene sanitasi alat dan bahan serta keselamatan kerja, penyiapan bumbu dasar dan bahan kariwel), b) Pengolahan Makanan Kariwel, proses pembuatan kariwel sesuai prosedur resep, c) penyajian makanan sesuai dengan standar porsi di piring. Hasil validasi menambahkan bahwa item item analisis tugas agar lebih spesifik pada pengolahan makanan. Dengan penyusunan analisi tugas ini, diharapkan siswa anak dengan hambatan intelektual ringan dapat lebih terarah dalam menguasai keterampilan membuat kariwel secara bertahap dan mandiri
EVALUASI PROGRAM PRAKTIK KERJA LAPANGAN BERBASIS KURIKULUM MERDEKA PADA KEAHLIAN TEKNIK KENDARAAN RINGAN OTOMOTIF DI SMK N 1 TOILI
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program praktik kerja lapangan (PKL) yang mencakup: (1) evaluasi aspek masukan/antecedent dalam pelaksanaan program PKL berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka pada konsentrasi keahlian Teknik Kendaraan Ringan Otomotif di SMK Negeri 1 Toili; (2) evaluasi aspek proses/transaction dalam pelaksanaan program PKL berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka; dan (3) evaluasi aspek hasil/outcome dalam pelaksanaan program PKL berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka yang ditinjau dari kemampuan soft skills, hard skills, dan kemandirian berwirausaha pada konsentrasi keahlian Teknik Kendaraan Ringan Otomotif di SMK Negeri 1 Toili. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian evaluasi program dengan pendekatan model Stake Countenance. Penelitian dilakukan di SMK N 1 Toili pada konsentrasi keahlian Teknik Kendaraan Ringan Otomotif. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 35 peserta didik. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, dan data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian evaluasi PKL di SMK N 1 Toili menunjukkan: (1) Masukan: Perencanaan PKL cenderung dinilai kurang baik oleh 29% siswa. (2) Proses: 43% siswa cenderung menilai pelaksanaan PKL kurang baik. Kinerja pembimbing cenderung dianggap baik oleh 46% siswa. Pekerjaan yang sesuai keahlian cenderung dinilai sangat baik oleh 34% siswa. (3) Hasil: Soft skills siswa cenderung dipersepsikan dalam kategori baik dan kurang baik dengan persentase 34%. Hard skills cenderung dinilai sangat baik oleh 40% siswa. Kemandirian berwirausaha siswa cenderung dipersepsikan dalam kategori kurang baik dan sangat baik dengan persentase 37%
Protection of Human Rights in Somalia: Structural, Legal, and Institutional Perspectives
No full textAbstract. Somalia’s constitutional guarantees of fundamental rights operate amid insecurity, poverty, displacement, and fragmented authority, producing a persistent gap between legal recognition and lived protection. This study evaluates how structural conditions, constitutional rules, and institutional arrangements shape enforcement, redress, and accountability. A qualitative doctrinal approach is applied, analyzing the Provisional Constitution of 2012, the Penal Code of Somalia 1962, the Independent Human Rights Commission Law (Law No. 16 of 2016), and related provisions on remedies and oversight, alongside comparative and international standards on effective remedies and due process. It also maps non-derogable and derogable rights and tests limitation practice against legality, necessity, proportionality, and non-discrimination. The analysis identifies three recurring constraints: weakened territorial control and service delivery; limited judicial capacity and perceived independence; and incomplete accountability architecture, including delayed operationalization of constitutionally mandated bodies such as the Ombudsman and Judicial Service Commission. The Study Concludes that, a constitutional entrenchment of rights is necessary but insufficient where institutional pathways for complaint-handling, investigation, and enforcement remain thin or uneven across regions. It was recommended that, prioritizing the establishment of the Judicial Service Commission and Ombudsman, strengthen court independence and access, resource the Human Rights Commission for investigations and follow-up, and harmonize federal–state coordination to ensure consistent minimum standards and reliable remedies for citizens and residents
Requirements and Procedures for Submitting a Request for Consumer Disputes Regarding Products and Services Through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK)
No full textThis study aims to determine and analyze the requirements and procedures for submitting consumer dispute resolution for service products through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK), specifically in Semarang City. The urgency of this research is based on the fact that in the relationship between consumers and service product business actors often arise problems that are detrimental to consumers, while dispute resolution through litigation in court is considered time-consuming, expensive, and complicated procedures. BPSK as an alternative dispute resolution institution exists to provide legal protection with a fast, inexpensive, and simple mechanism. The research method used is an empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach. Primary data was obtained through interviews with BPSK Semarang City, consumers, and business actors who have had disputes. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained through literature studies in the form of laws and regulations, legal literature, and related official documents. The analysis was conducted descriptively and analytically to describe practices in the field and compare them with applicable legal provisions
Legal Implications with Drawal of Complaint Criminal Cases at The Investigation Level
No full textThe value of justice contained in Pancasila can be the basic foundation for the formation of humane laws that are fair and civilized and socially just for all Indonesian people. Restorative justice finds its basis in the philosophy of the 4th principle of Pancasila. Restorative Justice is the resolution of criminal acts involving the perpetrator, victim, perpetrator's family, victim's family, community leaders, religious leaders. Allah SWT in QS Al-Hujurat/49: 10, says that, among other things, you must reconcile differences between your two brothers. The withdrawal of criminal case complaints at the investigation level is regulated in the 1946 and 2023 Criminal Codes and PERPOL Number 08 of 2021. The purpose of writing this thesis is to find out and imply the juridical rules for withdrawing criminal case reports/complaints at the investigation level and to find out and analyze the obstacles to revocation of reports/complaints of criminal cases at the investigative level and their solutions using the Sociological Juridical Approach Method and Analytical Descriptive research type. The data sources for this research were obtained from interviews and literature studies as well as document studies using data collection methods in the form of interviews, observations and literature studies and dialysis using Qualitative Analysis. The juridical implications of the withdrawal of criminal case complaints at the investigation level concludes that the person who has the right to withdraw the complaint according to the 1946 Criminal Code and the 2023 Criminal Code is the person who submitted the complaint within 3 (three) months from the date it was submitted. And the complaint can be withdrawn by the complainant. Several articles in The 1946 Criminal Code and 2023 Criminal Code as well as PERPOL Number 8 of 2021 regulate criminal acts for which complaints can be withdrawn at the investigation level. The withdrawal of criminal complaints is parallel to the values contained in the principles of just and civilized humanity which are always imbued with other principles of Pancasila. The withdrawal of criminal case complaints is also in line with Islamic Law and the Theory of Benefits and Progressive Legal Theory. The new peace agreement reached where the investigation files have been handed over to the prosecutor's office is an obstacle to withdrawing the criminal case complaint at the investigation level. The solution to this problem is that the investigator attaches a peace letter from the suspect and victim to the Public Prosecutor. Another obstacle is that one of the parties does not fully implement the contents of the agreement, so the investigator must find a solution to the problem of implementing the peace agreement. This thesis research suggests that the provisions regarding the time for withdrawing complaints from criminal cases should be changed, expiring after the court decision becomes legally binding. This research also suggests that a regulation be made that for all criminal acts where the victim is an individual, the report/complaint can be withdrawn