Portal Jurnal Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA)
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Pemeriksaan Kesehatan, Skrining Faktor Risiko serta Edukasi Kesehatan Warga Pra-lansia dan Lansia
No full textPenuaan membuat golongan lansia rentan terkena penyakit degeneratif seperti hipertensi, diabetes melitus, sakit sendi dan dislipidemia. Penyakit tersebut dapat menimbulkan komplikasi seperti stroke apabila tidak segera ditangani. Selain proses penuaan, faktor-faktor lain seperti pola konsumsi makanan dan aktivitas fisik juga mempengaruhi. Ketidakseimbangan antara energi yang dihasilkan dari konsumsi makanan dengan energi yang dikeluarkan (aktivitas fisik) mengakibatkan kondisi status gizi yang buruk. Status gizi yang buruk ini juga mempengaruhi penyakit dan komplikasi yang dapat muncul pada lansia. Penapisan untuk kondisi dan penyakit tersebut perlu dilakukan sedini mungkin pada golongan pra-lansia dan lansia. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis, skrining faktor risiko dan memberikan edukasi kesehatan pada warga pra-lansia dan lansia. Kegiatan penapisan dilakukan dengan menyelenggarakan pengabdian masyarakat di kelurahan Pudakpayung. Warga pra-lansia dan lansia diukur tinggi badan dan berat badannya, tekanan darah, serta kadar gula darah, asam urat dan kolesterol. Warga juga mengisi informasi aktivitas olahraga. Selain itu, diberikan juga edukasi kesehatan kepada warga yang berpartisipasi. Sebanyak 60 warga pra-lansia (48,3%) dan lansia (51,7%) berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini. Hasil pemeriksaan partisipan menunjukkan prevalensi yang tinggi pada obesitas (55%), hipertensi (46,7%) dan kadar kolesterol tinggi (70%). Warga antusias mengikuti kegiatan edukasi kesehatan yang ditunjukkan dengan aktif berdiskusi terkait topik yang diberikan. Hanya 25 warga yang telah cukup melakukan aktivitas fisik. Perlu adanya kegiatan pengabdian berkesinambungan yang dapat memfasilitasi warga untuk peningkatan durasi aktivitas fisik yang dibutuhkan untuk menjaga kebugaran dan kesehatan warga pra-lansia dan lansia. Selain itu, juga dibutuhkan edukasi mengenai asupan gizi seimbang pada pra-lansia dan lansia
Legal Analysis of Criminal Case Settlement Through Restorative Justice in The Jurisdiction of The Kepri Regional Police
No full textThis study performs a juridical analysis of the implementation of Restorative Justice (RJ) in resolving criminal offenses within the jurisdiction of the Riau Islands Regional Police (Polda Kepri). Restorative Justice is positioned as an alternative approach to the traditional penal system, shifting the focus from retribution to the repair of harm caused by the crime and the needs of the victims and offenders. This method emphasizes dialogue, mediation, and active participation from the parties involved, aiming for a consensus-based resolution that offers a more holistic sense of justice. The research employed a normative juridical approach, drawing on primary and secondary legal materials, including laws, regulations, circular letters from the Indonesian National Police (POLRI), legal theories, and scholarly literature related to procedural criminal law and restorative justice. The primary objective was to examine the legal framework, mechanisms, and challenges encountered by investigators in applying RJ as a means of terminating or concluding investigations (seizing the investigation). The findings indicate that while the implementation of Restorative Justice in Polda Kepri is formally supported by POLRI regulations (eg, POLRI Chief's Circular Letter No. SE/2/II/2021 on the Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Judicial Process for Criminal Acts), its application remains highly reliant on the discretion of the investigators and is constrained by specific criteria, such as the type of crime, the value of the loss, and the absence of recidivism. The study concludes that the application of RJ successfully enhances the efficiency of the criminal justice system and fosters a more humane form of justice, but it requires further legislative reinforcement and standardized, mandatory procedural guidelines to ensure consistency, accountability, and legal certainty across all investigative units in the region
Legal Review of Implementation Executorial Authority of the Prosecutor Regarding Court Decision in a Criminal Case of Corruption
No full textThe issue of the prosecutor's executive authority is a problem that is not only related to the substance of legal norms, but also the issue of institutional structure in the context of Indonesian state institutions. However, what is clear is that until now the problem of corruption in Indonesia has not been resolved completely, but various hopes that the Indonesian nation will be free from corrupt practices and new determination accompanied by good values of law enforcement officials, especially prosecutors, will try to carry out their authority to deal with corruption more firmly and fairly. The aim of this research is to find out and analyze (1) the legal position of the Prosecutor in the corruption criminal justice system, (2) the comprehensive executive authority of the Prosecutor regarding corruption criminal court decisions, (3) the legal problems regarding the implementation of the Prosecutor's execution of corruption criminal court decisions. The approach method used in this study is normative juridical. The specifications of this study are descriptive analytical. The data source used is secondary data. Secondary data is data obtained from library research consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The research results and discussion can be concluded: (1) The prosecutor is the only state institution that is a government apparatus that has the authority to handle corruption crimes to transfer criminal cases, prosecute perpetrators of criminal acts in court and implement criminal judges' decisions and rulings, this power is a characteristic of the Prosecutor's Office that distinguishes other law enforcement institutions or agencies. (2) Specifications regarding the types of execution carried out by the Prosecutor in corruption crimes, namely first, the execution of asset confiscation, of which Article 18 both in Law No. 31 of 1999 and in Law No. 20 of 2001, regulates the confidentiality of assets obtained from corruption crimes, only as an additional punishment, not a principal punishment. (3) The first legal problem is the problem lies in the copy of the decision that has not been officially sent either to the convict or his legal counsel or to the Prosecutor as the executor. In several corruption cases, the convict and his attorney refuse to be executed if only with an excerpt of the decision. This execution problem cannot be separated from the minutation system (making copies of decisions) at the Supreme Court because the decision minutes process takes a long time
Investigation Process Against the Child Perpetrator Restorative Justice-Based Criminal Action at the Pemalang Police Resort
No full textAbstract. This study aims to identify and analyze the process of investigating child perpetrators of criminal acts in accordance with the laws and regulations in force in Indonesia and the forms of efforts to implement restorative justice as legal protection for perpetrators of crimes committed by children. The problem in this research is how to apply the Principles of Restorative Justice to children who commit crimes in the Pemalang Resort Police, and what are the inhibiting factors for the police, especially investigators in applying the Principles of Restorative Justice to children who commit crimes in the Pemalang Resort Police. This study uses a sociological juridical approach, which means adopting an approach that examines and discusses the problems raised. The juridical approach refers to the legal principles contained in written regulations, while the sociological approach aims to clarify situations that actually exist and arise in society related to the problem under study, or to give importance to observation steps. The results of this research are: (1) Mapping the definition of Restorative Justice in regulations in the criminal justice system in Indonesia currently which can support the implementation of Restorative Justice as a form of legal legitimacy; (2) the application of Restorative Justice to child criminals in Pemalang Regency, especially those registered with the Pemalang Police, is carried out with the consideration that children still have a long future, so they need to be given the opportunity to change; (3) The application of Restorative Justice to perpetrators of criminal acts committed by children is resolved by means of deliberation or discussion between the perpetrators of criminal acts, victims, families of perpetrators and victims, the community and law enforcement, where through a process of deliberation or discussion together to find a way best and fair for both victims and perpetrators
Irritation, Hedonic, and Activity Tests of Nanoserum Extract of Red Shoot Leaves (Syzigium myrtifolium Walp) as a UV Ray Blocker
No full text(1) Background: Red shoot leaf extract (Syzigium myrtifolium Walp) contains bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and anthocyanins that have the potential to act as anti-oxidants and protect the skin from UV exposure. This study aims to test the irritation, hedonic level, and the activity of red shoot leaf extract nanoserum as an ultraviolet (UV) ray blocker before and after use; (2) Methods: The process of making na-noserum is carried out through the ionic gelation method using chitosan and alginate polymers with HPMC serum carriers. The manu-facture of red shoot leaf extract nanoparticles is intended to increase the stability, absorption, and effectiveness of the active ingredients. The irritation test was carried out on 20 people on the skin of volunteers to ensure safety of use, while the hedonic test involved panelists to assess the aspects of color, aroma, texture, and comfort of use. The UV ray blocker activity test was carried out using a Sunscreen UV Mirror (UV Camera Built in). (3) Results: Nanoserum red shoot leaf extract did not cause skin irritation by 100%, was liked by most panelists by 90% (color, aroma, texture, and comfort), and had a very high protective category against UV radiation by 100%; (4) Conclusions: Nanoserum red shoot leaf extract with a concentration of 0.28% is a natural cosmetic product that is safe, widely liked, and has high protection in protecting the skin from damage due to exposure to ultraviolet ray
A Legal Analysis of the Handling of Theft Criminal Investigations and the Implementation of Restorative Justice in an Effort to Formulate an Ideal Justice System in Batam City
No full textAbstract. In the preamble to the 1945 Constitution, paragraph 4, it is emphasized that the national goal of the State of Indonesia is to protect all Indonesian people and all of Indonesia's homeland and to advance general welfare, to educate the nation's life and to participate in implementing world order based on independence, eternal peace and social justice. The implementation of the national goal in order to realize the noble ideals of the Indonesian nation towards a just and prosperous society based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, is realized through the existence of a national development program. Indonesia is a state of law. The affirmation of Article 1 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution is that the state guarantees every Indonesian citizen equal standing before the law. This is regulated in Article 27 Paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution which reads: "All citizens have equal standing before the law and government and are obliged to uphold the law and government without exception." In state activities, the law determines everything. The law is the commander. The law is a system of rules. What leads us is that system of rules, not individuals who happen to hold positions. Public office holders come and go dynamically, but the regulatory system is stable and relatively permanent. The statement that Indonesia is a State of Law also has the consequence that Indonesia applies law as an ideology to create order, security, justice, and welfare for its citizens, so that the law is binding on every action taken by its citizens. In every state of law, perpetrators of violations of legal norms are required to be accountable for their actions. Because legal norms are created to be obeyed, if violated, sanctions will be imposed. For example, the State of Indonesia firmly states that Indonesia is a State Based on Law and not based on mere power. From the above definition, it can be concluded that Indonesia is a state of law, where all behavior of its citizens must be guided by existing legal norms. Law functions to regulate relations between one person and another and between humans and the state, so that everything runs in an orderly manner. Therefore, the purpose of law is to achieve peace by realizing legal certainty and justice in society. Legal certainty requires the formulation of clear and firm rules in legislation
Legal Analysis of the Criminal Act of Embezzlement in Office that is Continuously Committed: A Case Study of the Decision of the Mempawah District Court
No full textAbstract. Information technology systems have now penetrated nearly every aspect of human life, attracting significant attention from people worldwide and transforming their lifestyles. Advances in computer technology have coincided with changes in society, encompassing social values, norms, behavioral patterns, the organization, and the structure of societal institutions. In this context, criminal law forms part of a country's overall legal system. Criminal law is a subset of public law, which regulates the relationship between the state and individuals and the public interest, in contrast to private law, which regulates relationships between individuals and private interests. Acts prohibited by criminal law and punishable by law are known as criminal acts or offenses. In the Criminal Code (KUHP), criminal acts are classified into two types: crimes and violations. Examples of crimes include theft, embezzlement, assault, and murder, while violations include delinquency, begging, and vagrancy. Crime in society develops in line with the development of society itself, as crime is a product of society and needs to be addressed. This is because crime will not disappear on its own; instead, criminal cases are becoming more frequent, with the most dominant type being crimes against property, particularly embezzlement. Crime against property will likely increase in developing countries. This increase is in line with economic development and growth. Crime, as a social phenomenon occurring on earth, will likely never end, in line with the development and social dynamics that occur in society. This criminal problem appears to continue to grow and will never recede, both in terms of quality and quantity. This development causes unrest for both society and the government. Based on the First National Law Seminar in 1963, it was suggested that the purpose of Indonesian criminal law is to prevent obstacles to the creation of the society that the Indonesian people aspire to, by establishing prohibited acts and the penalties threatened to violate these prohibitions. Criminal acts are contrary to the order desired by law and are detrimental to society, and are therefore strictly prohibited. A good legal system will certainly be useless if not enforced. For this, quality resources and supporting facilities and infrastructure are needed. Furthermore, broad public support is a prerequisite for achieving just law enforcement. The use of criminal law with negative sanctions should be viewed as a last resort/subsidiary measure, prioritizing sanctions in other legal fields. If criminal law is to be involved, the lighter sanctions should be used among the many alternative sanctions threatened
Formulation of Criminal Sanctions Policy in the Form of Fines for Illicit Trafficking of Class I Narcotics from the Perspective of Legal Justice Values (Case Study of Decision Number 427/Pid.Sus/2023/Pn Bkn)
No full textAbstract. The research aims to determine the implementation of criminal sanctions in the form of fines for the illicit trafficking of Class I Narcotics in the Bangkinang District Court, and the implementation of criminal sanctions in the form of fines for the illicit trafficking of Class I Narcotics in the Bangkinang District Court is in accordance with the objectives of punishment as a manifestation of the value of legal justice. The method used is sociological juridical, examining the legal reality experienced in the field or based on problems regarding legal matters and existing realities, with the theory of legal effectiveness and legal justice. The results of the research and discussion are that (1) the implementation of criminal sanctions in the form of fines for the illicit trafficking of Class I Narcotics in the Bangkinang District Court has normatively been carried out in accordance with statutory regulations, but has not been effective substantially and culturally according to the theory of legal effectiveness of Lawrence M. Friedman. (2) That the implementation of criminal sanctions in the form of fines for the illicit trafficking of Class I Narcotics in the Bangkinang District Court has fulfilled the aspect of legal certainty and some of the objectives of punishment, but has not fully reflected the value of legal justice in the perspective of Pancasila justice according to Yudi Latif. The justice that is upheld is still formal and has not touched the social-humanitarian dimension as a whole
Legal Issues Regarding the Role of the Police in Carrying Out Investigations into Human Trafficking Crimes
No full textAbstract. The interrelationship between investigators and relevant agencies responsible for protecting victims of human trafficking has also not been optimized. Another problem, which often presents an obstacle, is a lack of understanding of the legal substance of the criminal provisions of the Law on the Eradication of Human Trafficking, which results in delays in case resolution and/or disagreements between investigators and prosecutors regarding the interpretation and analysis of criminal cases under investigation. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze (1) the systematic development of human trafficking in Indonesia, (2) the police's investigative methods for human trafficking crimes, and (3) the legal problems of police investigations into human trafficking crimes. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical. The specifications of this research are analytical descriptive. The data source used is secondary data. Secondary data is data obtained from library research consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The research results and discussion can be concluded: (1) In the case of human trafficking in Indonesia, which has been a hot topic in the news for the past few years, the practice has increased, with several ASEAN countries, namely Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Laos, as the destination for exploitation. The highest number of human trafficking cases is Cambodia. (2) Mechanistically, the first step taken is an investigation and inquiry into reports of suspected human trafficking. Investigators use modern investigative techniques to uncover human trafficking networks that frequently change locations to avoid detection by law enforcement. The process of investigating human trafficking cases begins with receiving reports from the public or findings in the field. In this process, investigators have the authority to receive reports/complaints, both in writing, verbally, and electronically, regarding suspected human trafficking. (3) The problems that arise in the police's efforts to investigate human trafficking crimes are primarily due to the characteristics of this crime, which is carried out through a disconnected network pattern. This makes it difficult to handle or prevent human trafficking. The disconnected network starts from recruitment, transportation, and shelter
The Role of the Police in Creating Legal Effectiveness in Facing the Dynamics of the Indonesian Criminal System
No full textAbstract. There is a need for a paradigm shift in the criminal justice system across all subsystems, including the police, as the primary entry point for criminalization, which is then pursued through criminal justice, or what is known as the gatekeepers of the criminal justice system. The police, whose role is crucial in addressing Indonesia's criminal justice system challenges, need a concrete response to the evaluation of various issues in criminal law enforcement and sentencing. The aims of this research are (1) the nature of the reality of the development of the Indonesian criminal justice system, (2) the role of the Police in realizing legal effectiveness in addressing the problems of Indonesian criminal justice, (3) a formulative concept for the Police in achieving legal effectiveness in the Indonesian criminal justice system. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical. The specifications of this research are analytical descriptive. The data source used is secondary data. Secondary data is data obtained from library research consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The research results and discussion can be concluded: (1) According to the provisions in Article 10 of the Criminal Code, the types of criminal sanctions are divided into several types, including the main penalty consisting of the death penalty, imprisonment, detention, and fines. Then the additional penalties consist of the revocation of certain rights, confiscation of certain items, and the announcement of the judge's decision. (2) The presence of Police Regulation No. 8 of 2021 concerning Restorative Justice provides space for Police members in the Criminal Investigation Unit to resolve cases more quickly and provides normative guidelines for acting to resolve criminal cases using the restorative justice method. In terms of handling cases as determined by Police Regulation No. 8 of 2021, it can be seen that when there is a criminal complaint report where the severity of the case is assessed to be categorized as a light criminal case, that is when restorative justice is attempted. (3) The agenda for legal reform in the process of resolving criminal cases with restorative justice is outlined in the formal source of criminal law, namely the Criminal Procedure Code, as an idea of legal legitimacy for the realization of the legality of the application of restorative justice, which will be more precise and will fulfill legal certainty if accompanied by adequate and comprehensive legal instruments