Berkala Arkeologi (E-Journal)
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KERANGKA PENGEMBANGAN SITUS CANDI LOSARI: KAJIAN AWAL UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PENELITIAN, PENDIDIKAN, DAN KEPARIWISATAAN
No full textArchaeological research in Losari Temple site also implicates how the site should be developed. There are three frameworks: research framework, educational framework, and tourism framework. Research framework is related to Losari Temple and how its information or its data may support archaeological research or other disciplines. A framework for education is related to how the information may support educational program. In the framework for tourism there are four most important aspects: how to preserve the site, how to present the information, how to manage the access and accomodation, and how to promote the object
MENENGOK KEMBALI BUDAYA DAN MASYARAKAT MEGALITIK BONDOWOSO
No full textThere are quite a lot of megalithic cultural heritage in the eastern part of East Java, such as in the Jember, Bondowoso, Situbondo, and Banyuwangi areas. From several studies so far, it is known that the relics in the Bondowoso area are very dense in distribution, and the variety of cultural products is the greatest. Therefore it is not wrong to say that in the eastern region of East Java it is a megalithic kingdom with its capital in Bondowoso. Especially for the megalithic relics in Bondowoso, research has often been carried out. However, the studies that have been carried out cannot completely answer the problems regarding these legacies. New academic problems continue to emerge and require new information / data to answer them. Likewise, the emergence / discovery of new data that demands an explanation. · Among the problems that have not been answered satisfactorily until now are the people who support megalithic culture and the period of its development
SAPHATA DALAM BEBERAPA PRASASTI
No full textIn writing the ancient history of Indonesia, it is necessary not only historical sources in the form of relics of the past / artifacts, but also in the form of written sources, one of which is inscriptions. In archaeological understanding, the inscription is the official royal charter carved in stone or metal pot, usually containing decisions regarding the designation of an area to be a sima / perdikan area. The determination of an area to be sima by a king or family is usually done if the area is considered meritorious and for the benefit of a sacred building. However, there are also inscriptions containing court decisions and laws. Apart from stone and metal, ancient writing can also be written on lontar, pottery, statues, and possibly other perishable objects such as bamboo and wood, so they are no longer found today.
 
RASIONALISASI IDEOLOGI SUNDA WIWITAN (KABUYUTAN): PENYATUAN DIRI URANG SUNDA KEPADA GUNUNG SEBAGAI LAMBANG SEMESTA (KOSMIS)
No full textThis paper presents the history of Sundanese culture in a holistic manner so that it is understood more deeply, not restricted to abstract concepts but to be more operational. With noting to the shortcomings and weaknesses that exist, the description of Sundanese culture rests on objective facts, easily understood with a systematic frame of mind so that the picture and meaning of Sundanese culture can be seen clearly
SITUS CANDI SAMBISARI YANG PERNAH TERPENDAM
No full textGeomorphologically, Sambisari Temple site is located on the alluvial plain at the foot of Mount Merapi, so that the land is fertile, it is easy to get water and the land is suitable for living and farming. This reason is very possible for the construction of temples. However, because then the area where the site was covered by volcanic ash as a result of the eruption of Mount Merapi which was very powerful due to the combination of the three tectonic, gravitational and volcanic forces that caused the volcanic cone of Merapi to flow sunken hyperbolic faults. This results in the level of soil fertility around the Sambisari Temple Site decreasing and even becoming damaged, because based on the soil material the sediment comes from the main material of lava deposits and fluvial deposits resulting from cleavage of pyroclastic materials from the eruption of Merapi Volcano in the form of boulder, gravel, sand, and dust. While the development of the soil around the Sambisari Site is still in the initial stage which is a type of horizon regosol soil and this soil has not experienced horizon differentiation, so that the soil profile is homogeneous. Such soil properties can be observed through the texture of dusty sand to gravel dust.
 
HINDUISASI DI KAWASAN MEGALITIK GUNUNG SLAMET
No full textThe life of the megalithic community carries out the tradition continuously until the influence of Hindu-Buddhist culture. Hinduization in this area was carried out by utilizing megalithic worship facilities, including mortar and phallus stones. The concept of worship that is used is still the same, namely fertility, a concept that is absolutely necessary in an agricultural society. The process of Hinduization can be seen in the use of stone mortar and phallus together, namely by erecting the phallus or menhirs into the mortar holes so that they resemble a lingga-yoni arrangement. Thus the phallus or menhir function represents the existence of the lingga, while the mortar function represents the presence of yoni. Lingga and yoni are objects as symbols in Hinduism.
 
BEBERAPA TINGGALAN KEPURBAKALAAN ISLAM DI KAWASAN YOGYAKARTA BAGIAN SELATAN: KAITANNYA DENGAN KERAJAAN MATARAM ISLAM
No full textFrom several studies in the southern part of Yogyakarta that were carried out in the form of surveys and excavations by the Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta starting in 1978, a number of evidences of Islamic heritage have been produced, both in the form of buildings, non-monumental objects, and remnants. After close examination, the chronology of these relics can be found, which date from around the XVI to the XVIII Century, although some data is difficult to determine the actual chronology.
 
BENTUK MAKAM-MAKAM BELANDA DI CILACAP DAN PURWOREJO
No full textDutch graves in Indonesia - especially Java, in Cilacap and Purworejo - have a distinctive shape. These forms are very different from the graves of the indigenous people in general. The difference is not only in the shape of the tomb, but also in size and variation. By studying the forms of the Dutch tombs, it can be seen the background of the differences in the shape of the tombs between one individual and another in Dutch society in Indonesia.
 
FENOMENA KLASIK PADA TINGGALAN ARKEOLOGIS DARI MASA KERAJAAN DEMAK DI DESA PRAWOTO
No full textAt Prawoto Hill there is a classical-Hindu phenomenon even though it is within the historical framework of the Islamic Kingdom of Demak. This classical-Hindu phenomenon can be seen in the archaeological remains and the concept behind the choice of Hill or Mount Prawoto as a place to build a pesanggrahan building. Yoni, and statues still colored the construction of the pesanggrahan building during the Demak Kingdom era, but their function had been transferred from sacred to religious to profane. The concept of mountains is a concept that has existed since the classical-Hindu period and still has an important meaning during the era of the Demak Kingdom.
 
PERANAN TEKNOLOGI NUKLIR DI BIDANG ARKEOLOGI INDONESIA DAN PENGEMBANGANNYA
No full textThe results of the analysis show that the role of nuclear engineering for archaeological evidence is very useful and needs to be developed and carried out by experts in general, especially in the field of archaeology. As it is known that the analysis using the ordinary chemical analysis method has several weaknesses, including not being able to analyze certain elements, requiring quite a lot of samples because the analysis for one element requires one sample. Meanwhile, the analysis using the relative dating that has been done by archaeologists will be more accurate if it is followed by absolute dating.