Berkala Arkeologi (E-Journal)
Not a member yet
819 research outputs found
Sort by
Cover Volume 41 No. 2 November 2021: Sampul Depan Volume 41 No. 2 November 2021
No full textCover Volume 41 No. 2 November 202
Alternative model for sustainable utilization of underwater cultural heritage in Indonesia: Alternatif model pemanfaatan berkelanjutan tinggalan budaya bawah air di Indonesia
No full textIndonesia’s abundant underwater cultural heritage is potential resource for the pride of national identity, as well as the socio-economic growth. However, current utilization of such resource is still merely limited to exploitable commodities with no consideration to its sustainability. This article aims to identify problems in the regulatory aspect of the utilization of underwater cultural heritage in Indonesia and to propose an alternative utilization model to respond the identified problems. Data collection for this study includes structured interview and literature study. Interviewees are selected people from The Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology, The Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, and Association of Indonesian Archaeologist. The results of qualitative analysis on the interview show overlapping implementation of four regulations regarding underwater cultural heritage. This article proposes a utilization concept adopted from the ecosystem restoration concession model as an alternative for sustainable utilization of underwater cultural heritage
MAKARA OF ADAN-ADAN TEMPLE: THE ART STYLE DURING THE KAÁ¸IRI PERIOD: MAKARA CANDI ADAN-ADAN: GAYA SENI MASA KAÁ¸IRI
No full textAbstract
This paper discusses the makara found at Adan-Adan Temple, Kediri. So far, it is the largest makara in Indonesia and, in terms of iconography, has distinctive features. The data was collected through detailed observations both directly in the field or through photographs. This study employed a comparative analysis, i.e. comparing the collected data to the makaras from different periods (the Ancient MatarÄm, the SrÄ«wijaya, and the SiÅ‹hasÄri). From these comparisons, it is known that the makara at Adan-Adan Temple has special characteristics, i.e. different depictions between the makara on the left and the right as can be seen from the figure of a mythical creature inside the makara’s mouth, from the sculpture on the front of the makara, and on the back of the makara. This particularity may be included as an art style of the Kaá¸iri period (the transitional period of from Ancient MatarÄm to SiÅ‹hasÄri).
Abstrak
Tulisan ini memaparkan tentang makara yang ditemukan pada waktu penelitian di Candi Adan-Adan, Kediri. Makara Candi Adan-Adan sejauh ini merupakan makara terbesar di Indonesia dan dari segi ikonografi mempunyai ciri yang khas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan ketika penelitian melalui pengamatan detil baik secara langsung atau melalui foto, kemudian mendeskripsikannya. Analisis dilakukan dengan studi komparasi yaitu membandingkan makara Candi Adan-Adan terhadap makara-makara dari masa yang berbeda, yaitu masa MatarÄm Kuno, masa ÅšrÄ«wijaya, dan masa SiÅ‹hasÄri. Melalui perbandingan tersebut diketahui bahwa makara Candi Adan-Adan mempunyai ciri-ciri khusus berupa pembedaan penggambaran yang dapat diamati antara makara di sebelah kiri dan kanan, pada figur makhluk mitos yang berada dalam mulut makara; pada pahatan di bagian depan makara; dan pada bentuk bagian belakang makara. Kekhasan ini kiranya dapat dimasukkan sebagai gaya seni masa Kaá¸iri (masa peralihan dari MatarÄm Kuno ke SiÅ‹hasÄri)
PERKEMBANGAN PENGGUNAAN BETON BERTULANG DI INDONESIA PADA MASA KOLONIAL (1901-1942)
No full textAbstract
The discovery of reinforced concrete became a major breakthrough in modern construction technology in the early 20th century. In five decades reinforced concrete has developed rapidly and was used in almost all parts of the world. Reinforced concrete was first introduced in Indonesia during the colonial period. The used of reinforced concrete increased along with the construction growth in the Dutch East Indies. The used of reinforced concrete between 1901 and 1942 can be seen from the buildings and infrastructure that still exist today. However the development of reinforced concrete in Indonesia during colonial period not widely explored yet. Because of that this study aims to provide an overview of the development of reinforced concrete used during the colonial period using archaeological data and supported by historical data. This research uses secondary data sources obtained through literature study. Based on this research it can be concluded that the development of the reinforced concrete used in the colonial period showed the progress of construction technology as well as economic and social conditions at that time
ARKEOLOGI FORENSIK: PERKEMBANGAN DAN CAPAIANNYA DI INDONESIA
No full textForensic archeology is defined as the application of archaeological principles and techniques in medico-legal and/or humanity context related to buried evidence. Forensic archaeologist has two roles, as the expert who unearth buried objects systematically and reconstruct them. This paper discusses the role of archeology and archaeologists in the excavation of criminal, humanitarian and disaster victims. Archaeologist’s role to reveal paleoanthropological materials smuggled and theft is also discussed in this paper. Humanitarian missions to investigate mass grave of victims of war, political strife and genocide in the past and the present are other archaeologist’s role discussed in this paper. The existence, condition and development of forensic archaeology in Indonesia emphasize the significance of new paradigm in Indonesian archaeology. Forensic archeology not merely focusess on the study of cultural materials of the past, education and museum development, cultural resource management and its advocacy, but it also has role in medico-legal works. Forensic archaeologist also engages in disaster victim identification (DVI) that addresses issues related to victims buried by either natural or human disasters
