Window of Health (WOH) : Jurnal Kesehatan
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Efektivitas Penggunaan Modul Pelatihan terhadap Hasil Pencapaian Kelas Suami Siaga Support Bagi Ibu
No full textDukungan suami memiliki hubungan dengan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan ibu. Terbentuknya kelompok suami siaga ibu yang telah dilatih menggunakan modul pelatihan dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan suami dalam memberikan dukungan kepada ibu. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan modul terhadap hasil belajar suami tentang pemberian dukungan kepada ibu. Menggunakan metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain pre-experimental dan one case shot study. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Oelbiteno Kabupaten Kupang pada bulan Februari sampai September 2022. Populasi dan sampel adalah suami sebanyak 54 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Variabel bebasnya adalah efektivitas penggunaan modul pelatihan dan variabel terikatnya adalah pencapaian kelas suami pada pendampingan siaga ibu. Pengumpulan data melalui pretest dan posttest dengan instrumen lembar soal. Analisis data deskriptif dan inferensial adalah analisis bivariat dan uji one sample T test. Hasi penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas peserta menilai modul yang digunakan bahasanya bagus, mudah dipahami, menarik untuk dibaca, materi mencakup semua aspek dukungan suami dan suami lebih mengerti tentang dukungan suami. Nilai rata-rata pre test (60,35 ) dan post (80,78). Kriteria perolehan kurang efektif 9,3%, cukup efektif 79,6% efektif dan 11,1% efektif. Hasil uji t sederhana berpasangan menggambarkan bahwa skor pre-test diperoleh nilai rata-rata 57,94, sedangkan post-test adalah 86,07. Karena nilai pre test lebih kecil dari post test, maka secara deskriptif terdapat perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar. Berdasarkan koefisien korelasi (korelasi) sebesar 0,041 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000. karena nilai sig. lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara variabel pre dan posttest. Sedangkan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) adalah 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah terdapat perbedaan rata-rata antara hasil belajar pretest dan posttest yang artinya ada pengaruh efektivitas penggunaan modul terhadap hasil belajar suami
Kersen (Cherry) (Muntingia calabura L) Leaves as an Alternative Plant Free Radical Scavenger in Improving the Immune System
Get PDFKersen (Cherry) (Muntingia calabura L) leaves are empirically used to treat various diseases because they contain flavonoid and tannin compounds. Based on previous research, it was reported that phenolic compounds, tannins, and flavonoids can potentially counteract free radicals so that they can improve the body's immune system. The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity of extracts of methanol, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane from cherry leaves (Muntingia calabura L.). The DPPH free radical scavenging method is based on the reduction of the colored DPPH free radical methanol solution by free radical inhibition. The extraction process of a compound is carried out to separate the material from the mixture using a suitable solvent. The existence of a level of polarity of a solvent used to attract the components of active compounds in plants is a guide for the search for new compounds in a plant. The potential of a compound to counteract free radicals can be determined by calculating the IC50. The results showed that the extract of methanol, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane of the cherry leaf (Muntingia calabura L.) had inhibitory activity against DPPH free radicals with IC50 values of 8.67; 9,097, and 18.17 g/mL. Meanwhile, gallic acid has inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 1.77 g/mL. Methanol and ethyl acetate extracts of cherry leaves were able to inhibit DPPH activity in a very strong category, which was almost comparable to gallic acid, while n-hexane extract had antioxidant activity in a strong category
Correlation Between Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference, and Body Fat with Oxidative Stress in Obese Adolescents
Get PDFTeenagers are one of the age groups that are prone to obesity. Obesity experienced by adolescents is a nutritional problem that is increasing rapidly and has become a significant public health problem. Obesity occurs due to an imbalance in energy intake over time, resulting in excessive fat accumulation and weight gain. This study aimed to identify the relationship between body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and percent body fat with markers of oxidative stress in obese adolescents. The research method is an experimental research. The subjects of the study were 24 adolescents aged 13-15 years. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analysis of malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels in the subject's blood serum. In addition, data in the form of BMI, percent body fat, waist circumference, pattern, and level of food consumption. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and inferentially at the significance level to determine the differences in treatment using the t-test if the data were normally distributed and the Mann-Whitney test if the data were not normally distributed. The closeness of the relationship was found using the Pearson correlation test. The results showed a moderately significant negative correlation between percent body fat and serum MDA, but body mass index and waist circumference were not significant. The higher the percentage of body fat, the lower the serum MDl. There is no significant relationship between BMI, LP, and % LT with serum SOD
Walking Exercise as an Alternative to Lose Weight and Blood Pressure in Women of Childbearing Age
Get PDFHypertension or high blood pressure is the Silent Killer that can cause death slowly. Excessive fat accumulation in adipose tissue is obesity that can interfere with individual health. Women who are obese increase every year to 32.9%, caused by lifestyle factors that trigger the risk of obesity. Walking has the advantage of 5M (Mudah or easy, murah or cheap, Meriah or fun, masal or massive, and manfaat or benefits). People can do walking exercises without needing tools or trained people, can do it in groups cheerfully, and get health benefits. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of walking exercise on body weight and blood pressure in women of reliable age (WUS). The method used a quasi-experimental pre-and post-test design with a control group, and two non-randomly chosen groups were intervention and control groups. The sample consisted of 36 women of reliable age with pre-hypertension, mild hypertension, and overweight and obesity. The results showed a significant difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure after walking for 30 minutes 5 times a week, p-value 0.000. Walking is also suitable for decreasing Body Mass Index (BMI), with a p-value of 0.000. The conclusion is that walking affects blood pressure and body weight in patients with hypertension and obesity in women of reliable age. It is hoped that further research will provide interventions in a longer time, a larger number of research subjects, and control for other variables that affect blood pressure and BMI in women of childbearing age
The The Application of a family intervention model based on health education towards Patient's Diabetes Mellitus Type II Self-Care at the Oesapa Public Health Center, Kupang City
No full textDiabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease, and the number of sufferers increases every year. The Province of East Nusa Tenggara also experienced an increase of 1.2% for ages >15 years of 0.86%. The Kupang City region has the highest number of diabetes mellitus cases in East Nusa Tenggara Province, i.e., 29,242 patients. The number of people with diabetes mellitus increased from 2016 to 2018 at the Oesapa Health Center from 125 to 200 people. According to the latest data in 2020, there are 461 diabetes patients. To prevent an increase in mortality due to this disease, diabetes mellitus patients are expected to have good self-care with the support of family care. This study aimed to analyze the application of the Family Intervention Model to Self-care of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patient's Health Education Based. A total of 80 respondents participated in filling out the Diabetes Self-Care Activity questionnaire. This research design is a queasy experiment. The data analysis used was the Paired T-Test with the result that there was an effect of the Application of the Family Intervention Model on Self-care of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients Based on Health Education with an α value of 0.000. This study concludes that providing health education through media books to families affects family intervention in patients so that they can improve self-care in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Health workers should provide health education through book media to strengthen the Family Intervention Model for the care of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Analysis of Protein Level and Acceptability of Snow White Edamame Flour Substitution (Glycine max (L) Merrill)
Get PDFEdamame is a potential plant that is abundantly available in Indonesia, but its consumption level is not optimal, even though it has nutritional content such as protein, calcium, zinc, and phosphorus. The high protein content in edamame can be used to overcome stunting problems. Edamame can be processed into flour that can be used as an additional ingredient in putri salju cookies. Putri salju as a substitute for edamame flour is expected to be a high-protein additional food that is good for children's growth and development. This study aims to analyze the protein content and acceptability of putri salju as a substitute for edamame flour. This quasi-experimental study used a posttest-only control group design. Analysis of protein content using the kjeldahl method and acceptability using the hedonic test. The study population was edamame flour with SPP-PIRT and LPPOM-MUI specifications, and the acceptability test panelists were 56 students of SDN Ajung 1. The research sample was edamame flour (Hasil Bumiku) and 25 students as panelists. The research instruments included an informed consent form, hedonic test, and a protein content test result sheet. The results showed that there were differences in protein content (p-value 0.000) and the acceptability of color (p-value 0.001), aroma (p-value 0.001), taste (p-value 0.000), and texture (p-value 0.000) of putri salju. The best treatment was putri salju treatment X1 (10%). The recommended consumption of putri salju treatment X1 as additional food for children aged 12-24 months is 6 pieces per day. In conclusion, there are differences in protein content and the acceptability of color, aroma, taste and texture of putri salju, and the recommended consumption of putri salju is 6 pieces per day. Further research is expected to analyze the energy, carbohydrate, calcium, zinc, and phosphorus content and test the shelf life of putri salju
Effectiveness of Video as a Health Education Media for Adolescents' Attitudes Regarding Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) in Adolescents
Get PDFThe increase in cases of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) has increased by more than one million cases worldwide every day. One of the vulnerable groups is that adolescents are the age group that is most at high risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs) because they are in a transition period characterized by high curiosity. So, at this age, it is always challenging to try new things without being accompanied by a good understanding and attitude about the actions taken. Therefore, health education from an early age is necessary in equipping adolescents with knowledge that impacts changing attitudes regarding Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs). This study aims to analyze the influence of video media on adolescent attitudes about STIs at SMA Negeri 2 Takalar. This quantitative research method uses the quasi-experimental approach with a one-group pre-post test design. The population in this study was the student council of SMA Negeri 2 Takalar, which amounted to 22 students. The sampling technique in this study used a saturated sample; namely, the entire population became a sample in the study. Data collection techniques used were questionnaires distributed to respondents before and after treatment using video media. The data obtained were then analyzed using a paired sample t-test. The results showed that the value of the difference in the average value before and after health education using video was 9. 14 with a p-value = 0. 000 with a significance level of 0. 05. So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of the use of video media on the attitudes of students with sexually transmitted infections. Therefore, the use of video media in conducting health education for students is highly recommended to create changes in adolescent attitudes regarding Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
The Effect of Inhalation of Kaffir Lime (Citrus Hystrix) and Boiled Ginger Water on the Frequency of Nausea and Vomiting (Emesis Gravidarum) in Pregnant Women
Get PDFPregnant women who experience ongoing emesis of gravidarum can be dehydrated, which will interfere with their pregnancy. Through non-pharmacological measures, namely ginger drink or inhalation of kaffir lime, can reduce the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. The design of this study used an experiment with two groups, Pretest-Posttest. The sample of this study was some pregnant women who were in the working area of the Macini Sawah Health Center Makassar city, as many as 30 people divided into two groups, with details of 15 people being given kaffir lime inhalation and 15 other people being given ginger decoction. The results showed that from 15 respondents before being given ginger water, 15 people experienced nausea and vomiting (100%), and after being given ginger water, two people experienced nausea and vomiting three times (13.3%), and two people had nausea and vomiting. 13 people (86.7%). The results showed that before giving kaffir lime therapy, the average frequency of nausea and vomiting was 4-5 times. The results of the statistical tests obtained p value = 0.017, and then there is an effect of giving boiled ginger water with the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. Research shows that giving Inhaled Kaffir lime and ginger water decoction has an effect on nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. It is recommended that health workers be able to provide additional and motivate them to overcome nausea and vomiting by giving non-pharmacological drugs by inhalation
Time Series Modeling of Disease Occurrence Patterns with SARIMA (Seasonal AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average)
Get PDFDisease is a human health problem. In overcoming existing health problems, predictive analysis is needed to help overcome them early and plan to prevent and control these diseases. This study aims to determine the prediction of disease time patterns in health data modeling at Argamakmur Hospital. By knowing existing disease patterns, information can be provided based on time series patterns. The prediction of this time series pattern uses time series analysis with a seasonal pattern, which takes all possible data for existing patterns to predict and analyze time series to obtain a predictive model. This study uses time series analysis to model seasonal autoregressive integrated moving averages. The results obtained are predictions for the next six months from the best model obtained, namely: data Typhoid Fever disease ARIMA (1.1,1) increased by 3.08%, data Gastroenteritis disease ARIMA(1,0,1) increased 0.51%, data Dyspepsia data ARIMA (0,1,2) increased by 0.55%, data Acute Anemia disease ARIMA(1,0,2) decreased by 0.4%, data bronchopneumonia disease ARIMA(1,0,1) decreased by 0.58%, data for acute diarrhea disease ARIMA(1,0,1) increased 0.2%, data for vertigo ARIMA(1,0,2) decreased 0.64%, data for stroke ARIMA(1,1,1) decreased 0.28%, data tumor ARIMA(1,0,1) decreased 1%, data on asthma ARIMA(1,0,1) decreased 0.21%, data DM disease ARIMA(1,0,1) decreased by 0.47%, and data Pulmonary TB disease ARIMA(1,0,1) decreased by 0.14%. Based on these results, it is suggested that the hospital be advised to increase awareness of Typhoid Fever, gastroenteritis, and Dyspepsia
The Relationship Between Self-Empowerment and Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Enrekang Regency
Get PDFEfforts to increase the self-empowerment of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients must be supported by solid motivation so they can develop their abilities so that they are able to care for themselves and empower themselves, the data found at the Masalle Health Center found that as many as 74 people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in 2020. Research aims to determine the relationship between self-empowerment and quality of life in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. The type of research used in this study was an analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers in the working area of the Masalle Public Health Center, Enrekang Regency, as many as 74 74 people and samples in this study were type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of the Masalle Public Health Center, Enrekang Regency, who were drawn by total sampling technique. Quality of life was collected using the Diabetes Quality Of Life (DQOL) questionnaire and self-employment. Powerment was collected using the Diabetes Empowerment Scale Long Form (DES-LF) questionnaire. Data were processed using SPSS and analyzed using a chi-square test. The results showed a relationship between self-empowerment and the quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with p=0.036 <0.05. The study concludes that there is a relationship between self-empowerment and the quality of life of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus, meaning that the better the self-empowerment, the better the quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers are advised to always achieve self-empowerment by increasing self-confidence to increase their quality of life