Portal Jurnal Elektronik Universitas Negeri Malang
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Penerapan Program Pembelajaran Dalam Jaringan (Daring) Di Rumah Bersama Keluarga
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pembelajaran daring yang dilaksanakan salah satu sekolah yang berada di Palangka Raya. Data penelitian ini di kumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara kepada guru dan orang tua tentang pembelajaran online yang di laksanakan di rumah bersama orang tua. Proses pembelajaran online, sekolah tetap menggunakan model Montessori yang dapat berhubungan dengan kegiatan sehari-hari anak dan mencakup lima aspek perkembangan Montessori. Meskipun kegiatan Montessori dilakasanakan di rumah, guru tetap memberikan contoh kepada anak melalui youtube sekolah, kegiatan tersebut anak dapat merasakan dan belajar secara langsung. Kurikulum yang digunakan merupakan kurikulum yang dibuat oleh sekolah dengan hasil perkembangan dari psikolog dan terapis perkembangan anak. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif interactive model. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu proses pembelajaran Montessori di rumah bersama keluarga, proses pembelajaran Montessori di sekolah, serta kurikulum yang digunakan oleh sekolah. Orang tua tidak memaksakan kepada anak untuk mengi kuti pembelajaran melalui via zoom jika suasana hati anak tidak baik. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh anak di rumah menggunakan benda yang berada di sekitar anak, aplikasi untuk pembelajaran online, serta alat permainan Montessori yang dipinjam dan dipilih langsung oleh anak di sekolah. Pembelajaran online di TKIT Sahabat Alam berjalan dengan baik serta menyenangkan bagi anak serta berkat kerja sama dari orang tua dan guru
STRATEGI MENANAMKAN KECERDASAN MULTIKULTURAL PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI PAUD GRIYA NANDA
Full text linkInstilling the value of multiculturalism in early childhood is very important. This study aims to determine the strategies used in building multicultural intelligence in early childhood at Griya Nanda PAUD. This research is a field study research and seen from the type of data, this research is a qualitative research. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that PAUD Griya Nanda implemented an effective strategy in building multicultural intelligence in early childhood. The teacher uses various methods such as national anthems, folk songs, audio-visual performances, and traditional dances from various regions. In addition, activities such as parades in traditional clothes on Kartini Day and August 17 are also carried out to increase understanding of cultural diversity. An inclusive and friendly learning environment is also provided to make it easier for children to interact with friends who have various backgrounds. Thus, children can get used to and be trained in accepting cultural differences, so as to increase multicultural intelligence in early childhood
Narasi sejarah yang tidak setara: mengurangi bias gender dalam buku teks sejarah Indonesia
No full textGender bias in Indonesian history education remains a significant issue that requires attention. This research aims to reduce such disparities by exploring the often-overlooked representation of women's roles. Using a descriptive qualitative method and a literature review approach, this study analyzes the historiography dominated by patriarchal perspectives in 10th-grade high school history textbooks, specifically on the topic of the Islamic kingdoms in Indonesia. By applying feminist pedagogy, the research highlights issues of gender inequality in historical narratives. The analysis is conducted within the framework of cultural feminism, exploring Indonesian values and culture to enrich women's narratives. Prominent female figures in leadership, military, politics, law, and economics are highlighted to create a more inclusive narrative. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the development of gender-sensitive teaching materials that align with a more flexible and contextual curriculum paradigm
Development of QR Code-Based Arabic Teaching Materials for Oral Skills: A Case Study on Hobby Topics for Grade 1 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
No full textThe development of Science and Technology (IPTEK) demands learning activities that also involve technology. Especially now that the world of education has been filled by the Alpha generation who are very close to digital skills, so the teaching materials used must also support students to collaborate with technology. This study aims to develop teaching materials for Arabic oral proficiency grade 1 elementary school using QR Code and describe the characteristics of the product developed. This research uses a Research and Development (R&D) approach with Thiagarajand's 4D development model which has four stages, namely difine, design, development, and disseminate. The results of the development of this research are teaching materials containing QR Codes and animated images about hobbies to interpret expressions or sentences delivered. The presentation of learning activities presented is in accordance with the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) that has been prepared. The teaching materials contain eight criteria, namely interactive and innovative, multimedia presentation, flexibility, collaborative, based on learning implementation plans, continuous, oral approach, and parental immersion
Tachlīlu Mushthalachāt al-Ashami fi al-Mawāqi’ al-Iliktarunī as-Sahmī al-‘Arabiyyati ‘ala Asāsi Murfusimantīk
Full text linkThis research aims to describe the stock terms in the Arabic stock websites based on Morphosemantic. Morphosmantic here is a theory of semantics that consists of analyzing morphology and semantics. The researcher used a qualitative descriptive research method. Perform this research using a content analysis form. This research tool is the researcher himself. The data in this search are all sagittal terms (of a word or words) related to morphos mantic in sagittal sites from Saudi Arabia (Saudi Tadawul), Qatar (Qatar Stock Exchange), and UAE (Dubai Financial Market). The results of the research show that the sagittal terms in the Arabic language in morphology have a modification in Arabization, (2) derivatives, (3) types of pluralization, and (4) preference between Arabization and derivatives. And (5) Word Combination, (6) Hybrid, (7) Acronyms and Abbreviations, and in connotation, a modification in (1) the role of connotation in the formation of the meaning of stock terms, and (2) translation (3) change of meaning, (4) relation of meaning, and (5) terminology.
يهدف هذا البحث إلى وصف مصطلحات السهم في المواقع الإلكترونية السهمية العربية على أساس مورفوسمانتيك (الدلالة الصرفية). مورفوسمانتيك هنا هو نظرية من نظريات علم الدلالة الذي يتكون من تحليل مورفولوجي (الصرف) وسمانتك (الدلالة). استخدم الباحث بحثا نوعيا بطريقة الوصفي. أداء هذا البحث باستخدام نموذج تحليل المحتوى. أداة هذا البحث الباحث نفسه. البيانات في هذا البحث هي كل المصطاحات السهمية (من الكلمة أو الكلمات) المتعلقة بمورفوسمانتيك في المواقع السهمية من السعودية (تداول السعودية) ، قطر (برصة قطر) والإمارات (سوق دوبي المالي). تظهر نتائج البحث أن المصطلحات السهمية في اللغة العربية في الصرف هناك تعديل في التعريب (Arabization) و(2) الاشتقاق (Derivatives) و(3) أنواع الجمع (Pluralization) و(4) التفضيل بين التعريب والاشتقاق(Preference Between Arabization And Derivatives) و(5) جمع الكلمة (Word Combination) و(6) الهجين (Hybrid) و(7) الأوائلية (Acronyms) والنحت (Abreviations) و في الدلالة تعديل في (1) دور الدلالة في تكوين المعني مصطلحات السهم و(2) الترجمة و(3) تغيير المعنى و(4) علاقة المعنى و(5) الإصطلاحية
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI TERINTEGRASI NILAI KEISLAMAN PADA SISWA MAN
Full text linkAsbtrak. Dunia pendidikan sangat mempengaruhi prilaku seseorang pola pendidikan di Indonesia terlalu mengedepankan kecerdasan intektual dan materialisme dan mengabaikan kecerdasan emosional dan spiritual. Ilmu biologi perlu dipahami dan dikaitkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan melihat secara nyata pada alam sekitar. Pengamatan terhadap alam sekitar merupakan suatu kegiatan yang perlu dilakukan oleh seorang yang beragama. Dengan memperhatikan alam sekitar berarti seseorang sedang memperhatikan keteraturan ciptaan tuhan atau memperhatikan tanda-tanda kekuasaan Allah SWT. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah agar dihasilkannnya modul pembelajaran biologi materi terintegrasi nilai keislaman yang layak digunakan, memenuhi kebutuhan pendidik dalam menyajikan bahan ajar dan kebutuhan peserta didik dalam memahami materi pembelajaran dengan modul yang efektif untuk digunakan, serta membentuk karakter peserta didik MAN, agar menjadi generasi penerus yang berakhlak mulia, berjiwa sosial tinggi, berilmu pengetahuan, serta menjadi pribadi yang terampil. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Review artikel. Data diperoleh dari hasil penelitian terdahulu yang relevan dengan tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai. Sumber data dari penelitian ini diambil dari hasil pencarian pada Google Scholar dan Google Books dengan kata kunci “Pengembangan Modul”, “Terintegrasi Nilai Keislaman”, “Pengaruh Modul Terintegrasi Nilai Keislaman”. Referensi yang akan diambil dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Berdasarkan hasil review terhadap beberapa artikel dan berdasarkan data hasil penelitian dari peneliti terdahulu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul pembelajaran terintegrasi nilai keislaman layak untuk di gunakan. Beberapa data hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modul yang digunakan layak digunakan dilihat dari respon peserta didik terhadap modul, kepraktisan modul, pengaruh modul terhadap karakter maupun kemampuan afektif siswa, serta pengaruh modul terhadap kemampuan kogntif siswa. Modul pembelajaran biologi terintegrasi nilai keislaman perlu untuk terus dikembangkan agar dapat digunakan secara optimal oleh peserta didik. Modul dapat dibuat dengan cara lebih kreatif agar dapat menarik perhatian siswa. Modul yang terintegrasi nilai keislaman perlu didukung oleh penyajian materi yang mudah dipahami, desain yang menarik, dan unsur-unsur lainnya yang dapat menjadikan modul disenangi oleh peserta didik.
Abstract. The world of education greatly influences a person's behavior. The pattern of education in Indonesia is too immersed in intellectual intelligence and materialism and ignores emotional and spiritual intelligence. Biology needs to be understood and related to everyday life by seeing the real world around us. Observation of the natural surroundings is an activity that needs to be carried out by a religious person. Paying attention to the natural surroundings means that someone is paying attention to the orderliness of God's creation or paying attention to the signs of Allah's power. The purpose of this research is to produce biology learning modules integrated with Islamic values that are suitable for use, meet the needs of educators in presenting learning materials and the needs of students in understanding learning materials with effective modules to use, as well as shape the character of MAN students, so that they become the next generation who having noble character, high social spirit, knowledgeable, and being a tough individual. The research method used is the article review method. Data obtained from the results of previous studies that are relevant to the research objectives to be achieved. The data source for this research was taken from search results on Google Scholar and Google Books with the keywords "Module development”, “Integrated Islamic Values”, “The Influence of Integrated Islamic Values Modules”. References to be taken are selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the results of a review of several articles and based on research data from previous researchers, it can be concluded that the Islamic values integrated learning module is feasible to use. Some of the research data shows that the module used is feasible to use seen from the students' responses to the module, the practicality module, the effect of the module on students' character and affective abilities, and the effect of the module on students' cognitive abilities. Biology learning modules integrated with Islamic values need to be continuously developed so that they can be used optimally by students. Modules can be made in a more creative way in order to attract students' attention. Modules that integrate Islamic values need to be supported by easy-to-understand presentation of material, attractive designs, and other elements that can make the modules liked by students
BERPIKIR SPASIAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI DALAM TINJAUAN TEORI KONSTRUKTIVISME DAN KOGNITIF KOMPLEKS
Full text linkAbstrak. Berpikir spasial adalah keterampilan penting yang diperlukan dalam memahami konsep kompleks di berbagai bidang. Keterampilan ini melibatkan visualisasi, rotasi mental, dan analisis spasial. Namun kemampuan siswa di Indonesia masih rendah, yang mana hal ini menjadi sebuah tantangan dalam era digital. Dalam era digital dan pembelajaran abad ke-21, kemampuan berpikir spasial ini semakin relevan untuk mendukung analisis, pemecahan masalah, dan pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan berpikir spasial dalam pembelajaran biologi melalui perspektif teori konstruktivisme dan kognitif kompleks. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, yang mengintegrasikan berbagai temuan terkait kemampuan spasial, strategi pembelajaran, dan pendekatan teoritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berpikir spasial dapat ditingkatkan melalui pembelajaran berbasis masalah, visualisasi tiga dimensi, dan teknologi digital. Terori konstruktivisme memberikan landasan untuk membangun pengetahuan spasial melalui pengalaman langsung, sementara teori kognitif kompleks menjelaskan proses mental yang mendukung analisis spasial. Kesimpulannya, integrasi berpikir spasial ke dalam pembelajaran biologi membutuhkan desain pembelajaran yang inovatif dan dukungan teknologi untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Abstract. Spatial thinking is an essential skill required to understand complex concepts across various fields. This skill involves visualization, mental rotation, and spatial analysis. However, students in Indonesia exhibit low levels of spatial thinking, which poses a challenge in the digital era. In the context of the digital age and 21st-century learning, spatial thinking becomes increasingly relevant to support analysis, problem-solving, and decision-making. This study aims to analyze the application of spatial thinking in biology education from the perspectives of constructivist and complex cognitive theories. The method used is a literature review, integrating various findings on spatial skills, teaching strategies, and theoretical approaches. The results indicate that spatial thinking can be improved through problem-based learning, three-dimensional visualization, and digital technology. Constructivist theory provides a foundation for building spatial knowledge through direct experiences, while complex cognitive theory explains the mental processes that support spatial analysis. In conclusion, integrating spatial thinking into biology education requires innovative learning designs and technological support to enhance student learning outcomes
Utilization of Biomass from Kerai Payung Trees and Waste Paper Through Pyrolysis Technology to Support the Zero-Waste Concept
Full text linkWisnuwardhana University is a private institution with a green campus environment surrounded by Kerai Payung trees. This environment produces organic waste from trees and inorganic waste such as used paper from campus activities. This study aims to achieve zero-waste processing by using pyrolysis technology to process campus waste, ensuring minimal residue. The experimental method involves comparing waste processing outcomes between conventional combustion and pyrolysis, the data was analyzed by comparing the results of pyrolysis with conventional combustion. The results of biochar from the pyrolysis process of used paper, Kerai Payung leaves, and nagging Kerai Payung tree are 76 g, 250 g, and 26 g. Then the results of ash from the pyrolysis process of used paper, Kerai Payung tree leaves, and nagging Kerai Payung tree are 23 g, 49 g, and 23 g. The results of liquid smoke from the pyrolysis process of used paper, Kerai Payung tree leaves, and nagging Kerai Payung tree are 75 mL, 50 mL, and 10 mL. Conventional combustion does not produce liquid smoke because the smoke from combustion is left to decompose in the air. This finding shows that pyrolysis is more effective than conventional combustion, because pyrolysis converts smoke into liquid, thereby reducing air pollution. In addition, the biochar and liquid smoke produced can be useful for agriculture and act as food preservatives, thus supporting sustainable waste management on campus
Emerging Adulthood and Identity Struggles: Body Image Effects on Impulse Buying Tendency Mediated by Self-Esteem
No full textEmerging adulthood is a developmental age range that is identical to the period of searching for self-identity, prone to engaging in impulse buying behavior. Factors that are likely to influence impulse buying tendencies are body image with self-esteem as a mediator. Therefore, this study aims to determine how the influence of body image dimensions on impulse buying tendencies mediated by self-esteem in 100 emerging adults aged 18-25 years in Malang City. This study used a quantitative approach with the sampling technique used, namely incidental sampling. There are three scales used in this study which were previously adapted by researchers, namely the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), the Impulse Buying Tendency Scale (IBT), and the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS). The analysis technique used in this study is mediation analysis with the bootstrapping method with the help of PROCESS V4.3 for SPSS software. The results of this study indicate that self-esteem has a full mediating role in the influence of one of the body image dimensions, namely the appearance evaluation dimension on impulse buying tendencies in emerging adults in Malang City. This means that emerging adults who have low appearance evaluations tend to have low levels of self-esteem. Then, emerging adults who have low levels of self-esteem tend to engage in impulse buying behavior. This also applies vice versa
Development of Political Alienation Scale in Indonesia
No full textThis study aims to develop a political alienation scale in Indonesia based on Finifter’s theory (1970). The research method includes item construction, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) involving 894 respondents (752 women, M = 30.15 years, SD = 6.66 years). Content validity was assessed using the Aiken V index, with one item removed due to a value below 0.92. EFA revealed two factors (eigenvalue >1) explaining 54.35% of the variance. CFA demonstrated acceptable goodness of fit (CFI = 0.962; GFI = 0.987; RMSEA = 0.075) after removing five items with low factor loadings. Concurrent validity was tested by correlating the scale with Finifter’s instrument, showing significant correlations (r = 0.459 and 0.510). Results indicate the instrument meets validity, reliability (CR >0.8), and relevance for measuring political alienation in Indonesia. The dominance of female respondents highlights a limitation for future studies. This research supports monitoring political participation ahead of elections, particularly in Indonesia’s urban contexts