Portal Jurnal Elektronik Universitas Negeri Malang
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Transparency and Accountability of School Funds: The Implications for Efficiency and Effectiveness of School Activities
Full text linkThis study aims to describe the transparency and accountability of school funds. The next objective is to analyze the effect of transparency and accountability of school funds on the efficiency and effectiveness of school activities. The research population is public and private schools in the city of Semarang. The research sample is a school that has been accredited A. The research respondents are school principals, vice principals, and school treasurers. The data collection method used is a questionnaire. Quantitative descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis were involved to analyze the data. The results of the study show that the level of transparency and accountability in managing school funds is in the good category. The results of multiple regression analysis provide empirical evidence that transparency and accountability have a significant and positive influence on the effectiveness and efficiency of school activities. The practical implication of this study is the importance of increasing transparency and accountability in the management of school funds because it will determine the efficiency and effectiveness of implementing school programs. Involvement of stakeholders in drafting budget and activities school as well as reporting in a manner periodic is an element important in management of school funds. Keywords: Accountability, Efficiency, Effectiveness, School funds, Transparenc
Unlocking Growth: Exploring How Social Capital, Organizational Learning Capability Shape Business Performance through Business Model Innovation
Full text linkThis study focuses on revealing the power of social capital and organizational learning capabilities to increase business performance by using business model innovation as a mediation variable. The population of this study was micro and small enterprises in Palembang amounting to 1.103 SMEs and the sample used was 172 SMEs. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling assuming micro and small enterprises are still actively running their businesses until Agustus 2023. Data analysis uses an SEM-based structural model approach. The survey findings revealed that social capital could significantly improve business model innovation but not for business performance. Organizational learning capabilities could significantly improve business model innovation and performance. Then, business model innovation can reinforce social capital ties, organizational learning capabilities, and business performance. This survey expands the existing knowledge by scrutinizing the role of business model innovation as mediation between social capital and organizational learning capabilities, and, hence, makes a notable adjunct to the existing knowledge in the micro and small enterprises context by concentrating on the connection between social capital, organizational learning capability, business model innovation, and business performance. Keywords: Business model innovation, Business performance, Organizational learning capabilities, Social capital, SMEs
Public Service Motivation and Practical Implications in the Higher Education Sector
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to discuss the concept of public service motivation (PSM) among lecturers in tertiary institutions. This study focuses on studying how existing literature represents the understanding of faculty members about PSM in the context of higher education. The method used in this study is the systematic review method, which is a comprehensive review driven by protocols and data synthesis that focuses on a topic or related key question. PSM has a significant positive impact on higher education and public services. PSM has a positive effect on public services, learning experiences, and community development. The results of this study provide a detailed understanding of PSM and their significance in the field of higher education. Furthermore, the implications of these findings will be discussed in relation to the direction of future research and practical implications for the higher education sector. The period of implementation of this research will depend on the number of papers analyzed and the complexity of literature synthesis.Keywords: Motivation of public services, Higher education, Systematic revie
SOCIAL CAPITAL AND ITS IMPACT ON FOOD SECURITY IN INDONESIA
Full text linkThis study examines the impact of social capital on food security in Indonesia using Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS5) data. In previous studies, the impact of social capital on food security did not consider the endogeneity of social capital. This study uses two-stage least squares (2SLS) and conditional mixed process (CMP) estimation methods using trust in villages as instruments to estimate social capital and examine its impact on food security as measured by food consumption scores and food consumption groups. The results show that social capital positively affects food security, as measured by food consumption scores and food consumption groups
Google Trends Analysis on Investor Sentiment on Stock Return Jakarta Islamic Index
Full text linkInvestor sentiment arises when there is an event or event that affects people's lives such as pandemics, terrorism, wars, and economic conditions. The Covid 19 pandemic is an outbreak that has emerged and its spread is very fast around the world, so it requires people to stay at home to reduce the rate of transmission. This research was conducted to find out the positive and negative sentiment of investors towards the return of Jakarta Islamic Index shares. Positive and negative sentiment is induced from medical terms that appear on the google trends page. The method carried out is to use quantitative with a descriptive approach. The results obtained in this study are that investor sentiment, both positive and negative, partially and simultaneously has a significant positive effect on stock returns on the Jakarta Islamic Index. This shows that if there is a trust issue that is happening such as covid-19, war, data breaches, it can make investor sentiment change in choosing companies that issue stocks with data evidence taken from Google Trends to analyze the popularity of queries with keywords entered into search engines
Urgensi Pengaturan Bentuk Perjanjian Tertulis Antara Biro Penyelenggara Umrah Dengan Jemaah Umrah
Full text linkthe purpose of writing this article is to discuss the urgency of arranging a written Umrah departure agreement. The study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and an analytical approach. Law Number 18 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of the Hajj and Umrah Pilgrimage does not require written agreements so that problems often arise that are detrimental to the congregation. Collaboration between the bureau and the umrah congregation can run smoothly if the agreement is implemented in writing. This is to reduce the risk of fraud or other things that could harm one or both parties. A written agreement provides more legal certainty and protection to the parties which is used as a guide for the bureau and the congregation to act in accordance with what was promise
Ontological study of problems in designing social science learning based on a Merdeka curriculum: A pilot study of social studies teachers in Malang city
Full text linkThe change in the curriculum to the Merdeka Curriculum also changed the educational paradigm in Indonesia. Curriculum changes bring changes to the content of social studies learning, especially at the junior high school level, thus creating problems for teachers in designing social studies learning. This research aims to determine teachers' problems in designing learning from the perspective of ontological studies (learning content) due to curriculum changes. For this reason, a qualitative approach was used with a pilot study design to examine this matter. Data collection was carried out through document review and interviews. Meanwhile, data analysis is carried out using an interactive model. The results of this research indicate that changes in the curriculum have caused a lack of synchronization between content standards and expected achievements in social studies learning. This has implications for teachers' problems determining learning material at each grade level. Teachers also need clarification on the suitability of the learning content and what is expected from the curriculum. Not only that, but planning differentiated learning is also one of the problems in designing social studies learning materials. This research's limitation is that it is a pilot study and discusses a narrow scope, namely an ontological study. In future research, it is hoped that more in-depth research can be carried out on teacher problems from an epistemological and axiological perspective. So, the entire teacher's problems in designing social studies learning can be described
Performance Enhancement of Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) through TiO2/rGO Hybrid: Comprehensive Study on Synthesis and Characterization
Full text linkThe TiO2 film is immersed in a graphite oxide solution, preparing it for thermal reduction, which converts the graphite oxide to reduced graphene oxide (rGO). This process produces rGO hybrid TiO2 photoanodes for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC). rGO in the TiO2 structure prevents electron recombination and improves overall efficiency. The main advantage of this method is its ability to prevent loss of rGO during the sintering process, which is a common problem with other methods. The study investigated heating temperatures ranging between 300˚C, 350˚C, 400˚C, 450˚C, and 500˚C to determine optimal conditions. The presence of rGO in the photoanode structure was confirmed via X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis. JV (current-voltage density) measurements of DSSC based on TiO2/rGO photoanode revealed that the highest photoelectric conversion efficiency (0.1923%) was achieved at 400˚C, much higher than other temperature variations. The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of a simple low-temperature thermal reduction process in producing graphene suitable for semiconductor applications in DSSC. The RGO produced through this method not only improves energy conversion efficiency but also outperforms traditional graphite electrodes. By optimizing the thermal reduction process and fine-tuning the heating conditions, this study advances the practical application of graphene-based materials in solar cell technology. This method overcomes the loss of rGO during sintering, ensuring its beneficial properties are retained. Overall, this study shows that low-temperature thermal reduction is an efficient technique to improve DSSC performance through the incorporation of reduced graphene oxide
Knowledge of Tour Guides in the Sekumpul Waterfall Regarding Occupational Health and Safety
No full textOccupational health and safety is an important thing to pay attention to in any activity, one of which is in the tourism sector. In the world of tourism, many tourism activities are offered by tourism business actors, which must pay attention to the health and safety of the tourism offered. The purpose of this study was to see the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of tour guides at the Sekumpul Waterfall tour, Buleleng Regency, Bali regarding occupational health and safety. This research is a cross-sectional study using a descriptive-analytic approach with a one-group pretest-posttest research design. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. The number of samples in this study was 76 people. Data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively using the Paired Samples T Test and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table, then compared descriptively. The results showed that the level of knowledge in the good category of respondents before receiving education was 57.89 percent. Then after receiving education the level of knowledge of the respondents in the good category increased to 72.37 percent. Based on the Paired Samples T Test results, the value of p is 0.001 was obtained, which means education effectively increases respondents' knowledge regarding K3 in tour guides at Sekumpul Waterfall tour. Suggestions that can be recommended in this study are that the Sekumpul Waterfall tour manager needs to pay attention to the preparedness of the tour guide in carrying out his work. It is necessary to carry out periodic guidance related to Occupational Health and Safety and disaster preparedness
Implementation of Specific Nutrition Interventions to Prevent Stunting in Pregnant Women in the Oesapa Community Health Center Area East Nusa Tenggara
Full text linkPolicies related to stunting prevention have been in place since 2013. However, the prevalence of stunting in East Nusa Tenggara Province is still the highest in Indonesia from 2013 to 2022. One of the areas in the province where the prevalence decreased from 2021 to 2022 is Kupang City. Oesapa Community Health Centre was appointed by the Indonesian Ministry of Health as a pilot health centre representing Kupang City. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of specific nutritional interventions for handling stunting based on the variables of communication, bureaucratic structure, resources, and disposition in the target group of pregnant women which will be associated with the target achievement of specific nutritional interventions based on Presidential Regulation No 72 of 2021. The research used qualitative methods with triangulation of informants totalling 5 people, data triangulation, and triangulation of methods, namely in-depth interviews and observations. The results showed that interventions in the form of providing additional food to pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency conditions and pregnant women who consume blood supplement tablets at least 90 tablets during pregnancy have successfully reached the target. Other Community Health Centres can make the Oesapa Community Health Centre a barometer in providing health services, especially in specific nutrition interventions aimed at target groups of pregnant women so that they work together in accelerating the reduction in stunting prevalence