Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta: USB e-journal
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SELF ACCEPTANCE PADA REMAJA CEREBRAL PALSY
Get PDFCerebral palsy merupakan salah satu bentuk ketidaknormalan yang cukup banyak terjadi dan dialami oleh para remaja. Ketidaknormalan secara fisik pada remaja ini secara langsung ataupun tidak akan mempengaruhi rasa penerimaan diri (self acceptance) pada mereka. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran penerimaan diri (self acceptance) pada remaja yang mengalami cerebral palsy. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara langsung, yaitu peneliti melakukan wawancara secara langsung remaja yang mengalami cerebral palsy.Berdasarkan pada hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa: 1) ketidaksempurnaan fisik akan mempengaruhi penerimaan diri pada remaja penderita cerebral palsy. 2) dukungan sosial dan kemampuan berpikir positif dapat membantu remaja cerebral palsy untuk dapat menerima kondisi fisiknya
Evaluasi Mutu Fisik Tablet Antalgin Dengan Bahan Penghancur Amilum Kulit Pisang (Musa paradisiacal) Metode Granulasi Basah
Get PDFTablets are solid preparations taken by oral. Some people consider banana peel as a waste, whereas banana peel contains amylum which can be used as additional material. This study aims to determine the ability of banana peel as a crushing material and its effect on the physical character of antalgin tablets.This research was done by making the formula using variation of banana peel concentration (5%, 10%, 15%). The research begins with granule preparation with wet granulation method, then continued compressing of tablets. Tests include physical character of granules and physical character of antalgin tablets (uniformity of size and weight, hardness, distegration test, friability) for each formula.The results showed that the difference in thickness of the tablets due to differences in pressure at the time of printing, granule quality and the number of fines on the granule. Uniformity of weight is affected granule quality including granule flow character. The increasing concentration of disintegrant causes the tablet to have a decreasing hardness and decay time, while the friability of the tablet increases. The result of ANOVA test shows that there is a significant influence between the variation of disintegrant concentration on the physical character of antalgin tablets. Conclusion. Banana peel can be used as an antalgin tablet crusher. The increased variation of banana peel concentration as a disintegrant resulted in decreased hardness and disintegration time of tablets as well as an increase in tablet friabilityTablet merupakan sediaan padat yang digunakan melalui oral. Kulit pisang oleh sebagian masyarakat dianggap sebagai limbah, padahal kulit pisang mengandung amilum yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan amilum kulit pisang sebagai bahan penghancur dan pengaruhnya terhadap sifat fisik tablet antalgin.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membuat formula dengan variasi konsentrasi amilum kulit pisang (5%, 10%, 15%). Penelitian diawali dengan pembuatan granul dengan metode granulasi basah, dilanjutkan pencetakan tablet. Pengujian meliputi sifat fisik granul dan sifat fisik tablet antalgin (keseragaman ukuran dan bobot, kekerasan, kerapuhan, waktu hancur tablet) untuk masing-masing formula.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan ukuran tebal tablet disebabkan perbedaan tekanan pada waktu proses pencetakan, kualitas granul dan jumlah fines pada granul. Keseragaman bobot dipengaruhi kualitas granul termasuk sifat alir granul. Konsentrasi bahan penghancur yang semakin meningkat, tablet yang dihasilkan memiliki kekerasan dan waktu hancur yang semakin menurun, sedangkan kerapuhan tablet semakin meningkat. Dari hasil uji ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan variasi konsentrasi bahan penghancur terhadap sifat fisik tablet antalgin. Kesimpulan, amilum kulit pisang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan penghancur tablet antalgin. Semakin meningkat variasi konsentrasi amilum kulit pisang sebagai bahan penghancur mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan kekerasan dan waktu hancur tablet serta terjadinya peningkatan kerapuhan tablet
Aktivitas Antiparkinson Ekstrak Rimpang Temulawak (Curcuma Xathorriza Roxb.) Pada Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Galur Sprague Dawley Yang Diinduksi Haloperidol
Get PDFTemulawak (Curcuma xathorriza Roxb.) Is a plant that contains curcumin. Curcumin in ethanol extracts of temulawak rhizome has been shown to penetrate the blood brain barrier and has a neuroprotective effect that can reduce the symptoms of parkinsonism caused by haloperidol. This study aims to determine the activity of ethanol extract of temulawak rhizome in reducing symptoms of Parkinson's and know the effective dose of temulawak rhizome extract in reducing symptoms of Parkinson's.This study used 35 rats divided into 7 groups, each group consisting of 5 rats. Group 1 was given aquadestilata. Group II was given a solution of 0.5% CMC-Na p.o. Group III was given levodopa dose 27 mg/kgbb. Group IV was given vitamin E dose of 180 IU/kgbb. Groups V, VI, VII were given the temulawak extracts of 120, 240 and 480 mg/kgbb. 45 minutes later all groups except group I were given haloperidol 2 mg/kgbb i.p. The catalepsy and rota rod tests were performed on days 0, 4, 7, 11 and 14.From catalepsy test of temulawak extract dose 120, 240, 480 mg/kgbb respectively showed activity of catalepsy decrease equal to 23,25; 52,28 and 58,56 %. While in rota rod test shows the activity increase time of latency consecutively equal to 26,87; 30,34 and 34,58 %. The effective dose of temulawak rhizome extract in reducing symptoms of Parkinson's is a dose of 240 mg / kgbbTemulawak (Curcuma xathorriza Roxb.) merupakan tanaman yang mengandung kurkumin. Kurkumin dalam ekstrak etanol rimpang temulawak telah terbukti dapat menembus sawar darah otak dan memiliki efek neuroprotektif sehingga dapat mengurangi gejala parkinson yang diakibatkan oleh haloperidol. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui aktivitas ekstrak etanol rimpang temulawak dalam mengurangi gejala parkinson dan mengetahui dosis efektif ekstrak rimpang temulawak dalam mengurangi gejala parkinson.Penelitian ini menggunakan 35 ekor tikus yang terbagi menjadi 7 kelompok, masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 5 ekor tikus. Kelompok 1 diberi aquadestilata (kontrol sehat). Kelompok II diberi larutan CMC-Na 0,5% p.o (kontrol negatif). Kelompok III diberi larutan levodopa dosis 27 mg/kgbb (kontrol positif). Kelompok IV diberi larutan vitamin E dosis 180 IU/kgbb (kontrol positif). Kelompok V, VI, VII diberi ekstrak temulawak berturut-turut 120, 240 dan 480 mg/kgbb. 45 menit kemudian semua kelompok kecuali kelompok I diberi haloperidol 2 mg/kgbb i.p. Uji catalepsy dan rota rod dilakukan pada hari ke 0, 4, 7,11 dan ke 14.Dari uji catalepsy ekstrak temulawak dosis 120, 240, 480 mg/kgbb berturut-turut menunjukkan aktivitas penurunan katalepsi sebesar 23,25; 52,28 dan 58,56 %. Sedangkan pada uji rota rod menunjukkan aktivitas peningkatan waktu latensi berturut-turut sebesar 26,87; 30,34 dan 34,58 %. Dosis efektif ekstrak rimpang temulawak dalam mengurangi gejala parkinson adalah dosis 240 mg/kgb
Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Mekanik Hand and Body Lotion Sari Buah Tomat (Licopersicon esculentum Mill.) sebagai Antioksidan
Get PDFAntioxidants are contained in various types of fruits and vegetables. One of them is tomato (Lycopersicumesculentum Mill). Tomato has lycopene, flavonoids and vitamin C as antioxidants. Tomato can be made into fruit juice using the pressing method. Tomato extracts can be made in pharmaceuticals in the form of hand and body lotion (H&B lotion). The aim of this study is to recognize the physical characteristics and stability of mechanical H&B fruit extracts and to know the antioxidant activity.The free variable in this study is the concentration of fruit juice as active as 20%, 35%, and 50%. The binding variable from this study is the physical characteristics of the tomato juice extract, which is bioleptic, pH, viscosity, emulsion type, mechanical stability lotion and activity of antioxidant. The data obtained from the research results are compared with those in the literature whose relevance to statistical analysis between 95% trusts.The results of the research for physical characteristic show that concentrated fruit extract were not affected by the physical equipment of H&B lotion. The results for stability of mechanical H&Blotion fruit extracts test show that all the formulations had the phase separation. The test also shows that H&Blotion of Tomato had an activity of oxidation with IC50 value in formula I 5.697 μg/mL, formula II 6,530 μg/mL, and formula III 5,106 μg/mL.Antioksidan terkandung dalam berbagai jenis buah dan sayuran antara lain tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill). Tomat memiliki kandungan likopen, flavonoid dan vitamin C sebagai antioksidan. Tomat dapat dibuat menjadi sari buah dengan menggunakan metode pengepresan. Sari buah tomat dapat dibuat sediaan farmasi dalam bentuk hand and body lotion (H&B lotion). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisik dan stabilitas mekanik H&B lotion sari buah tomat serta untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidannya.
Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah konsentrasi sari buah tomat sebagai zat aktif sebesar 20%, 35%, dan 50%. Variabel terikat dari penelitian ini adalah adalah karakteristik fisik lotion sari buah tomatmeliputi organoleptis, pH, viskositas, tipe emulsi, stabilitas mekanik sediaan lotion dan aktivitas antioksidan lotion sari buah tomat. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian dibandingkan dengan literatur yang relevan dan dilakukan analisis statistik dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%.
Hasil penelitian menyatakan konsentrasi sari buah tomat tidak berpengaruh pada karakteristik fisik sediaan H&B lotion. Hasil uji stabilitas mekanik sediaan pada semua formula mengalami pemisahan fase. H&B lotion sari buah tomat mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan dengan nilai IC50 pada formula I sebesar 5,697 µg/mL, formula II sebesar6,530 µg/mL, dan formula III sebesar 5,106 µg/mL
Analisis Beban Kerja Mental Pada Pekerja Di Industri Pembuatan Tempe
Get PDFCompany X is a SME company that produced tempe, activity that is examined in the production process of Tempe is soybean washing activity, basket lifting and packaging. The purpose of this research is to determine the mental workload on the operators who carried out production activities. This research used the NASA-TLX method with the indicator of mental demand (MD), physical demand (PD), temporal demand (TD), performance (P), effort (E), and frustration level (FR). Data processing results show that soybean washing activity has a NASA-TLX score of 88, the basket lifting activity has a score of 88.67, and the packaging activity has a score of 90. The score shows that the workload on soybean washing activity, basket lifting, and packaging is very high for the operator. From these results, it is necessary to repair the working system so that the operator's mental workload can decrease so as to improve the operator's productivity and health.Perusahaan X merupakan UMKM produsen tempe, aktivitas yang diteliti dalam proses produksi tempe yaitu aktivitas pencucian kedelai, pengangkatan keranjang dan pengemasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui beban kerja mental pada operator yang melakukan aktivitas produksi berupa pencucian kedelai, pengangkatan keranjang dan pengemasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode NASA-TLX dengan indikator berupa mental demand (MD), physical demand (PD), temporal demand (TD), performance (P), effort (E), dan frustration level (FR). Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas pencucian kedelai memiliki skor NASA-TLX sebesar 88, aktivitas pengangkatan keranjang memiliki skor sebesar 88,67, dan aktivitas pengemasan memiliki skor sebesar 90. Hasil skor tersebut menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja pada aktivitas pencucian kedelai, pengangkatan keranjang, dan pengemasan tergolong sangat tinggi untuk operator. Dari hasil tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan perbaikan sistem kerja agar beban kerja mental operator dapat berkurang sehingga meningkatkan produktivitas dan kesehatan operator
KEBAHAGIAN (HAPPINESS) PADA ORANG TUA YANG MENGALAMI SINDROM SARANG KOSONG
Get PDFHuman beings in their lives undergo an endless process and are constantly developing, from the prenatal period to old age. In the final phase or the elderly, some parents experience a period when they will be abandoned by their children for college, work or family, called the empty nest syndrome. This syndrome is closely linked to sadness, even though humans really want to find happiness in life. The purpose of this study is to understand and describe the meaning of happiness felt by parents with empty nest syndrome. The informants in this study are parents who live alone or alone with a partner
The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method. The data collection method used in this study is to use an open questionnaire according to which informants are free to answer questions freely, according to their own understanding, logic, terms and language style. The informants in this study were taken by reasoned sample. The informants in this study were parents who experienced empty nest syndrome. 30 The analysis of the data in this study used triangulation. The results showed that the happiness of parents who experience the empty nest syndrome is more family-based, can come together, receive love, attention and prayer. The people who play the biggest role in happiness are the essential families such as spouses, children and grandchildrenManusia dalam hidupnya mengalami proses yang tidak berkesudahan dan selalu berkembang, mulai dari masa prenatal hingga lanjut usia. Pada fase akhir atau lansia, sebagian orang tua mengalami masa dimana ia akan ditinggalkan anak-anaknya untuk kuliah, bekerja maupun berkeluarga yang disebut sindrom sarang kosong. Sindrom ini berkaitan erat dengan kesedihan, padahal manusia sejatinya ingin mencari kebahagiaan dalam hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami dan mendeskripsikan makna kebahagiaan yang dirasakan oleh orang tua yang mengalami sindrom sarang kosong. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang hidup sendiri atau hanya berdua dengan pasangan.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengambilan data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan kuesioner terbuka yaitu informan bebas menjawab pertanyaan secara bebas menurut pengertian, logika, istilah dan gaya bahasanya sendiri. Informan dalam penelitian ini diambil secara purposive sample. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang mengalami sindrom sarang kosong sejumlah 30. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebahagiaan orang tua yang mengalami sindrom sarang kosong lebih pada keluarga, bisa berkumpul, mendapatkan kasih saying, perhatian, dan doa. Orang yang paling berperan dalam kebahagiaan adalah kelurga inti seperti pasangan, anak, dan cucu
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 20112015)
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the Influence of Good Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility to Financial Performance. The dependent variable used in this study is the financial performance which is measured by return on equity. The independent variables in this study are good corporate governance which is proxy with size of board of commissioner, percentage of independent commissioner, size of audit committee, audit quality and corporate social responsibility. This study uses return on assets (ROA), leverage and firm size as control variables. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in period 2011-2015. The samples in this study are 50 companies selected by using purposive sampling method. This study uses panel data regression analysis as an analytical tool. The results showed that: 1) The size of the board of commissioners has no positive effect to financial performance. 2) The percentage of independent commissioners has a positive effect to financial performance. 3) The size of the audit committee has no positive effect to financial performance. 4) Audit quality does not have a positive effect to financial performance. 5) Corporate social responsibility has no positive effect to financial performance. 6) Return on assets has a positive effect to financial performance. 7) Leverage has a positive effect to financial performance. 8) The firm size has no positive effect to financial performance.This study aims to examine the Influence of Good Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility to Financial Performance. The dependent variable used in this study is the financial performance which is measured by return on equity. The independent variables in this study are good corporate governance which is proxy with size of board of commissioner, percentage of independent commissioner, size of audit committee, audit quality and corporate social responsibility. This study uses return on assets (ROA), leverage and firm size as control variables. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in period 2011-2015. The samples in this study are 50 companies selected by using purposive sampling method. This study uses panel data regression analysis as an analytical tool. The results showed that: 1) The size of the board of commissioners has no positive effect to financial performance. 2) The percentage of independent commissioners has a positive effect to financial performance. 3) The size of the audit committee has no positive effect to financial performance. 4) Audit quality does not have a positive effect to financial performance. 5) Corporate social responsibility has no positive effect to financial performance. 6) Return on assets has a positive effect to financial performance. 7) Leverage has a positive effect to financial performance. 8) The firm size has no positive effect to financial performance
PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, PLURIFORM MOTIVASI DAN PARTISIPASI ANGGARAN PADA KINERJA MANAJERIAL PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI JAWA TENGAH
Get PDFThis watchfulness was conducted to examine the effect organizational commitment, motivational pluriform, and budget participation on managerial performance, by using the unit analysis is manager who worked at the manufacturing company in Jawa Tengah. The sampling technique used is the purposive method, where the entire population sampled. Result from data processing, so can be taken conclusion as follows there positive influence and significant between variable organizational commitment, variable motivational pluriforn, and variable budget participation on managerial performance with significant and a significance value it can be concluded that the model is feasible research, and may explain the significant effect between variables organizational commitment, motivational pluriform, and budget participation are simultaneously on variable managerial performance. Result analysis of the coefficient determination indicates that the variables organizational commitment, motivational pluriform, and budget participation variation affecting the variable managerial performance.This watchfulness was conducted to examine the effect organizational commitment, motivational pluriform, and budget participation on managerial performance, by using the unit analysis is manager who worked at the manufacturing company in Jawa Tengah. The sampling technique used is the purposive method, where the entire population sampled. Result from data processing, so can be taken conclusion as follows there positive influence and significant between variable organizational commitment, variable motivational pluriforn, and variable budget participation on managerial performance with significant and a significance value it can be concluded that the model is feasible research, and may explain the significant effect between variables organizational commitment, motivational pluriform, and budget participation are simultaneously on variable managerial performance. Result analysis of the coefficient determination indicates that the variables organizational commitment, motivational pluriform, and budget participation variation affecting the variable managerial performance
ANALISIS EFEK KEPUASAN PASIEN SEBAGAI PEMBENTUK NIAT MENGGUNAKAN PENDAFTARAN PASIEN BERBASIS WEBSITE
Get PDFThis study aims to test the behavior of the intention to use the system information that is formed from the intention of the patient's behavior towards the satisfaction of which is influenced by expediency, perceived usefulness, and credibility which are perceived society in while using the registration-based website. Sampling technique was purposive sampling with the population of the community in Solo using the application 's E-Patient. The results of this study indicate all supported hypothesis. These results credibility registration-based that to form the Intention of the patient's Behavior in the use of the means website registration through the expediency of perceived usefulness, and credibility which are perceived.This study aims to test the behavior of the intention to use the system information that is formed from the intention of the patient's behavior towards the satisfaction of which is influenced by expediency, perceived usefulness, and credibility which are perceived society in while using the registration-based website. Sampling technique was purposive sampling with the population of the community in Solo using the application 's E-Patient. The results of this study indicate all supported hypothesis. These results credibility registration-based that to form the Intention of the patient's Behavior in the use of the means website registration through the expediency of perceived usefulness, and credibility which are perceived
Faktor-Faktor Primimuda Tidak Melakukan ANC di BPS Sri Wardini P.L. Pagerngumbuk – Sidoarjo
Get PDFKehamilan adalah waktu dari konsepsi sampai janin lahir, dengan lama waktul normal adalah 2780 hari atau 9 bulan 7 hari yang dihitung dari hari pertama haid terakhir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi primuda tidak melakukan ANC trimester I BPS Sri wardini Pagerumbuk- Sidoarjo, jenis penelitian ini adalah yaitu menggambarkan faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi primuda tidak melakukan ANC trimester I BPS Sri Wardini Pagerngumbuk- Sidoarjo. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan total populasi sampling sebanyak 20 responden, teknik pengumpulan data melalui pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi primuda tidak melakukan ANCtrimester I BPS Sri Wardini Pagerngumbuk- Sidoarjo seperti ; tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan pengetahuan dan sikap suami ibu primuda.
Kata kunci: Ante natal care, primud