EJournal Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang
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Hybrid discovery learning: Solutions for optimizing students\u27 critical thinking and ICT skills on temperature fluctuations material
This research aims to optimize the critical thinking skills and information communication technology (ICT skills) of students regarding temperature fluctuations material through the implementation of a hybrid discovery learning method. The hybrid discovery learning method provides the efficacy and efficiency of the physics learning process at three Malang Junior High Schools. The type of research used was quasi-experimental with a post-test only group design. There were 143 students enrolled in this research, divided into six study groups. The experimental class consisted of 74 students, while the control class comprised 69 students. The data were collected using a multiple-choice test instrument that evaluated critical thinking skills at the cognitive level. The experimental group achieved an average score of 71.1, while the control group achieved 60.1. Furthermore, data pertaining to ICT skill was gathered through the utilization of observation sheet and questionnaires during the learning process. The Wilk’s Lambda in the Manova test gave results of Sig. (0,000) < (0,05). This demonstrates that the hybrid discovery learning model influences students\u27 critical thinking and ICT skills. Therefore, the implementation of the hybrid discovery learning to temperature fluctuations material can optimize the learning process on the critical thinking and ICT skills
Canva\u27s efficacy in improving student writing skills
More and more studies on language education are currently considering the use of technology in writing training. Furthermore, the importance of using visual media in EFL lessons has been highlighted by the current study, which aims to help students improve their writing skills. The current study aims to investigate the impact of Canva on students\u27 writing skills. This was accomplished by randomly assigning forty-four Indonesian EFL students—known as the experimental and control groups—to two writing classes. Prior to starting treatment, both groups completed a pre-test. Throughout the sessions, the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) approach was used to instruct both classes. To help them explore their writing ideas, students in the experimental group were instructed to utilize Canva as a writing medium. After the treatment, a post-test was administered to both groups. The results of the pre-test and post-test were then processed using SPSS with the t test. The results of this test showed that the experimental group that was given treatment got better scores than the control group. After that, interviews were carried out to obtain qualitative data. As a result, each student had positive and negative perceptions
Pengaruh Level Kuning Telur Puyuh dalam Pengencer Air Kelapa Muda terhadap Kualitas Spermatozoa Babi Landrace
Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh level kuning telur puyuh dalam pengencer air kelapa muda terhadap kualitas spermatozoa babi landrace. Materi yang digunakan adalah semen segar yang diperoleh dari pejantan babi landrace yang berumur 2-3 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analysis of variance, (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Semen yang diencerkan dengan pengencer air kelapa muda 100% (P1) air kelapa muda 95%+kuning telur puyuh 5%, (P2) air kelapa muda 90%+kuning telur puyuh 10%, (P3) air kelapa muda 85%+kuning telur puyuh 15% dan (P4) air kelapa muda 80%+kuning telur puyuh 20%. Semen yang telah diencerkan sesuai perlakuan di simpan pada suhu 18-20ºC. Evaluasi semen pasca pengenceran dilakukan setiap 8 jam pengamatan yakni penilaian terhadap motilitas, viabilitas, daya tahan hidup dan abnormalitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap motilitas pada jam ke-32 yaitu motilitas 47,50±2,88%, viabilitas 56,22±2,99%, daya tahan hidup 36,62±5,31 jam yang relatif tinggi pada P3, sedangkan abnormalitas berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) pada setiap perlakuan. Disimpulkan bahwa penambahan 15% kuning telur puyuh dalam pengencer 85% Air Kelapa Muda efektif dalam mempertahankan kualitas spermatozoa babi landrace
Kualitas Organoleptik, Oksidasi Lemak, dan Total Bakteri pada Pengolahan Daging Babi yang Diawetkan dengan Metode Pengawetan Tradisional Sui Wu\u27u
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji respon level tepung jagung pada mutu organoleptik, oksidasi lemak, dan total bakteri daging babi dengan pengawetan tradisional Sui Wu’u. Materi dipakai yakni daging babi bagian punggung termasuk lemak dan kulit 250 g dari setiap ulangan, tepung jagung, garam dan bambu petung. Metode memakai metodeRAL meliputi 3 perlakuan dan 5 repetisi. Penambahan tepung jagung terdiri dari perlakuan P1 = tepung jagung 200%, P2 = tepung jagung 400%, dan P3= tepung jagung 600%. Parameter diukur yakni mutu organoleptik, oksidasi lemak dan total bakteri. Data oksidasi lemak dan total bakteri dianalisis menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA), uji organoleptik menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann-Whitney untuk mengetahui perbedaan. Hasil kajian terlihat, mutu organoleptik (warna, aroma dan tekstur), oksidasi lemak dan total bakteri tidak signifikan (P>0,05) namun signifikan P(<0,05) pada rasa. Hasil kajian menyimpulkan bahwa, penggunaan tepung jagung pada level yang berbeda memberikan respon cenderung sama pada mutu organoleptik (warna, aroma, tekstur), oksidasi lemak dan total bakteri, namun penggunaan tepung jagung sebanyak 200% memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap aspek rasa, dengan skor rasa terbaik terdapat pada P1
Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila untuk Memperkuat Etika Pancasila dalam Mengatasi Degradasi Moral
Degradasi moral yang terjadi saat ini semakin mengkhawatirkan di kalangan mahasiswa menjadi perhatian serius bagi berbagai pihak. Nilai-nilai moral yang luntur dapat mengancam keutuhan bangsa dan negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi mata kuliah wajib kurikulum Pendidikan Pancasila dalam memperkuat etika Pancasila guna mengatasi degradasi moral di kalangan mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dari total 196 mahasiswa Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia yang sudah mengikuti mata kuliah wajib kurikulum Pendidikan Pancasila melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan secara daring, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif serta regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan melibatkan mahasiswa secara aktif seperti studi kasus, project-based learning, dan diskusi kelompok dinilai efektif dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Terdapat kolerasi signifikan antara persepsi positif mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran Pancasila dengan efektivitas implementasi dari mata kuliah tersebut. Kesimpulannya bahwa pembelajaran mata kuliah wajib kurikulum Pendidikan Pancasila efektif dalam memperkuat etika mahasiswa dalam mengatasi degradasi moral, namun terdapat ruang untuk peningkatan dalam metode pembelajaran agar dapat berjalan lebih inklusif dan relevan dengan isu-isu moral yang ada
Peran Partai Politik Terhadap Kekuasaan Legislatif: Peran Partai Politik Dalam Kekuasaan Legislatif
Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran vital partai politik dalam kekuasaan legislatif dengan pendekatan hukum normatif. Kekuasaan dalam suatu negara melibatkan kewenangan individu dalam tindakannya, yang dapat didistribusikan sesuai kebijakan negara. Partai politik menjadi perantara penting antara pemerintah dan pengelolaan sosial, menjalankan fungsi-fungsi kunci untuk memastikan demokrasi yang sehat. Komunikasi politik yang etis dan sopan berkembang seiring tumbangnya rezim Orde Baru di Indonesia, menonjolkan nilai-nilai demokrasi. Partai politik memainkan peran esensial dalam merekrut anggota yang dapat dipercaya oleh masyarakat sebagai calon legislatif. Dalam pemilu, mereka yang meraih suara terbanyak menegaskan manifestasi kedaulatan rakyat. Peran partai politik tidak hanya terbatas pada internalnya, melibatkan pembinaan dan pengaderan anggota, tetapi juga mencakup tanggung jawab konstitusional dan moral dalam membawa perubahan yang positif. Kesimpulannya, peran partai politik memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap perkembangan sistem politik, memainkan peran krusial dalam mencapai "mewujudkan kesejahteraan umum" sebagaimana tercantum dalam Pembukaan UUD 1945
Pendampingan Pengelolaan E-Commerce Mitrapurwo.Id untuk Optimalisasi Marketing Produk Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Desa Purwojati
Mitrapurwo.id\u27s e-commerce management assistance program is designed as a solution for optimizing the marketing of superior UMKM products in Purwojati Village in Mojokerto Regency. This is a response to the challenges faced by UMKM in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic and unstable global economic conditions. Mitrapurwo.id e-commerce is a platform developed by Abdimas Team from Universitas Negeri Malang since 2022 to help market Purwojati Village UMKM products. However, UMKM still faces obstacles in operating this platform due to a lack of digital literacy and knowledge about online business management. To overcome this problem, the Universitas Negeri Malang collaborated with the Purwojati Village Government to organize a mentoring program. This program includes six stages, including business analysis, increasing knowledge and skills, and optimizing the use of mitrapurwo.id e-Commerce. The evaluation results show a significant increase in business management knowledge and skills as well as the use of technology, especially e-commerce mitrapurwo.id. All program participants successfully applied the knowledge gained in their businesses. This program is also considered successful in helping develop product innovation, business growth and marketing of Purwojati Village UMKM products. This mentoring program has succeeded in providing broad benefits for Purwojati Village MSMEs by increasing knowledge, skills and utilization of mitrapurwo.id e-commerce. This program also has the potential to be further developed with innovative features in the mitrapurwo.id e-commerce platform to support the growth of Purwojati Village UMKM businesses and increase the involvement of the general public
Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Stunting pada Keluarga Penyandang Disabilitas Melalui Program Healthy Disability Family
The problem of stunting remains a prevalent health issue in Indonesia. Stunting not only affects typically developing individuals but can also occur among persons with disabilities. The suboptimal prevention of stunting is largely due to insufficient knowledge regarding its control and prevention within the disability community. Based on this concern, the Community Service Team of UPNVJ conducted an outreach activity with the aim of educating persons with disabilities about stunting prevention. The implementation method of this activity consisted of three stages: firstly, the pre-activity phase involved preparing the necessary resources and conducting location surveys. Secondly, the execution phase included checking for stunting among participants followed by providing educational sessions on stunting prevention. Lastly, there were discussions on stunting prevention strategies and distribution of support packages to the participants. The result of this activity is that participants gain an understanding of the methods and steps for controlling and preventing stunting among individuals with disabilities, and they are able to create balanced meal patterns or portions to prevent stunting
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Sekolah Dasar Melalui Pelatihan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Augmented Reality dan Video Digital
Augmented Reality (AR) technology is a technology that helps visualize objects in a more real form (3 dimensions). The concept of AR technology is not only applied to games but can also be applied to the field of education to provide understanding and learning motivation for students. The problem that occurs in elementary school students is the lack of interest and motivation to learn mathematics, especially about geometric figures, which has an impact on reducing the final mathematics score. It is hoped that the implementation of training in making AR and learning videos can be used by teachers to provide learning innovation and increase student motivation. Community service activities are carried out in the Megaluh District elementary school teacher working group, totaling 17 elementary schools. The final results of this PKM activity received a positive response from the training participants, with a satisfaction level of above 70%, and they hope that activities like this can be carried out regularly to provide knowledge updates in the field of technology for education
The Role of Foreign Loans in the Implementation of the Precautionary Principle
Every country requires financing for its development from both domestic and foreign sources. Many countries take on foreign loans to offset their development financing deficits. However, these foreign loans carry a default risk, necessitating prudent management. This research was performed to evaluate the contributions and management of foreign loans based on the principle of prudence using a normative method. This research regarded primary data, secondary data, and other forms of data to arrive at conclusions. The results showed that foreign loans primarily serve to cover a country\u27s development balance deficit and must be managed with caution. One practical measure is requiring recipients of foreign loans to have their debt independently rated by a rating agency. Moreover, the usage of foreign debt should be critically assessed to ensure it fosters economic growth, and authorities should avoid deploying these funds for consumer purposes