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Rehabilitation Intervention Program about Neck Pain and Functional Disability among Information Technology Employees at Assuit City- Egypt
Background: Neck pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal complaints worldwide. Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of rehabilitation intervention program about neck pain and functional disability among information technology employees. Design: A pretest, posttest design was used in this study with total coverage of all complainants from neck pain (n=73). Methods: The period of collecting data was from the mid of April 2021 to mid of December 2021. Four tools were used, tool I: A structured questionnaire that consisted of two parts: 1st part: socio-demographic data and working hours, 2nd part: assessment of knowledge of employees. Tool (II): Neck Pain Questionnaire, tool (III): observational checklist and tool (IV):The educational program has been developed. Results: 68.5% of employees had moderate neck pain & functional disability in pre-test while only 69.9% of them mild pain in follow up test. 87.7% of them had poor knowledge in the pre-test and improved in the post and follow-up tests to 98.6 % and 61.6% respectively. A statistically significant negative correlation existed between total knowledge scores with neck pain and functional scores in pre and follow up test. Moreover, 86.3% of studied employees had poor practice scores about isometric, stretching exercises and correct posture in the pre-test, which improved to 94.5%, 39.7% of them having good practice scores in the post-test and in the follow-up test, respectively. A statistically significant positive correlation at pre, post, and follow-up tests (r = 0.520, 0.527, and 0.339, respectively). Conclusion: The study concluded that the rehabilitation intervention program had a positive effect on knowledge, practices and level of neck pain and functional disability of employees at post and follow-up test
The Effect of Electronic Human Resources Management on Employee Satisfaction of Telecommunications Companies in Jordan
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of E-HRM on employee satisfaction. The focus was on telecommunications companies operating in Jordan. Aspects of e-HR practice is (e-recruitment, e-training, e-performance evaluation, e-reward system). Data were collected primarily through self-assessment questionnaires created in Google Forms and distributed via email to a sample of targeted executives. AMOSv24 was used to test the research hypothesis. Survey results show that E-HRM has a positive impact on employee satisfaction. Based on the results obtained, the researchers recommend that managers and decision makers of telecommunications companies in Jordan invest in electronic personnel systems. This allows personnel management to be fully electronic, realizing economic savings and attracting talent.  
Safety Assessment of an Unmanned Air Vehicle Flight Control System in accordance with SAE ARP 4761
Certification Technologies of Small Unmanned Aircraft System (CTsUAS) is an Unmanned Air Vehicle, which is on development based on KC-100. KC-100 is a four-seater civil aircraft developed by the Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI) with the type certification of the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). For the type certification of CTsUAS, system safety assessment and analysis have been conducted in accordance with SAE ARP 4761. This paper presents the partial results of safety assessment of the flight control system of CTsUAS, focusing on the fault detection and recovery functions. Through the lessons from the results, additional considerations needed to support safety assessment and safety compliance determination of an unmanned aircraft system have been derived.  
LP-Conjugation: Unraveling Time Series Dynamics through Chaotic Map Convolution
LP-Conjugation, introduced by Padua and Libao, is a versatile method used in solving the Inverse Frobenius-Perron problem (IFPP) for chaotic systems based on time series data. While their initial work focused on the logistic map and prime gap data, this article highlights the broader significance of LP-Conjugation as a powerful tool for the IFPP. Any chaotic map can be employed with established chaotic time series data to reconstruct unknown maps. LP-Conjugation utilizes a known chaotic map ?(?) and invariant distribution F(?) to construct an unknown chaotic map ?(?) with known invariant distribution H(?). The article presents a detailed proof, illustrating the method's robustness and adaptability. Further illustrations on how to construct a chaotic map from this logistic-based chaotic map sample is also provided. Real-world examples demonstrate LP-Conjugation's efficacy in diverse applications, solidifying its role as a valuable approach for solving the IFPP and understanding chaotic dynamics.  
Protective Effects of Aqueous Extract of Allium Sativum (Garlic) On the Histomorphology and Biochemical Parameters of Lead -Induced Cerebellar Injury on the Adult Male Wistar Rats
The study was aimed at evaluating the effects of an aqueous extract of Allium sativum on the biochemical parameters and histo-architecture of lead-induced cerebella damage in male Wistar rats. Sixteen male rats were procured for the study. They were divided into 4 groups, with 4 rats in each group. Group 1 (Control group) received only food and water, those in group 2 were given lead at the dosage of 120 mg/kg body weight. Group 3 received lead at the dosage of 120 mg/kg body weight and the extract at 300 mg/kg body weight while those in group 4 were given lead at the dosage of 120 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg body weight of the extract. The extracts were administered orally for 21 days. Blood samples were collected for biochemical evaluation. The rats were sacrificed, and their cerebella were harvested for histo-morphological studies. The levels of Superoxide dismutase (22.49 ± 1.21) and Malondialdehyde (1.17 ± 0.092) were normal in group 1. There was significant derangement in their levels in group 2, Superoxide dismutase (9.83 ± 0.93) and Malondialdehyde (11.42 ± 1.82). In groups 3 and 4, the levels of Superoxide dismutase increased towards the levels of the control group (12.81 ± 1.13, 16.06 ± 0.29), while those of Malondialdehyde also decreased towards the levels of the control group (6.49 ± 0.57, 3.12 ± 0.36). The histo-architecture of the cerebella in group 1, appeared normal, those in group 2 showed traumatic encephalopathy of the granular cell layer. In groups 3 and 4, there was mild tissue traumatic encephalopathy. The extract of A. sativum showed a significant protective effect on the biochemical parameters and histo-architecture of lead-induced cerebella damage in adult male Wistar rats
Does Early Postoperative Rehabilitation Affect Pain, Function, and Satisfaction for Patients Underwent Microvascular Lower Limb Free Flap?
Background: Microvascular free flap is an important to reconstructive tissue defects and restore anatomical structure and functional following disabling injuries. Aim of study: Evaluate the effect of early postoperative rehabilitation on patients' pain, function, and satisfaction. Patients and Methods: Sixty patients who attended the microvascular reconstruction unit and the trauma department with lower limb defects indicated for microvascular free flap were randomly selected, their age (18 to 65 years). Sample were randomized into two groups by using a shuffled deck of cards (even number = control group, odd number = study group). Patients of the study group received an early postoperative rehabilitation teaching booklet while those of control group received regular hospital care only. Tool I: Patient assessment sheet. Tool II: Numeric pain rating scale. Tool III: Lower extremity functional scale. Tool V: Surgical satisfaction questionnaire. Results: Statistically significant difference was found in both groups concerning postoperative pain, lower limb function, and patients’ satisfaction during follow up (3 weeks, 3 months,6 months). Conclusion: Early postoperative rehabilitation protocol for patients who underwent microvascular lower limb free flap improved outcomes; significantly minimized pain level, improved lower limb function, and increased patients’ satisfaction. Recommendations: Early postoperative rehabilitation protocol for study group had a favorable effect on patients’ pain, function, and satisfaction. Patients who underwent microvascular lower limb free flap should receive careful early rehabilitation protocol to improve their outcomes. 
WINGED WORDS AND RELATED LANGUAGE UNITS
Winged words have a special place in national and world culture; they represent the thoughts of famous philosophers, scientists, writers and statesmen in a polished form. Winged words are individual phrases that are used as a figurative expression in speech. They are widely used in the speech of peoples who speak different languages. Winged words have entered the language as a whole and are used as an expressive description of social, domestic, and spiritual phenomena. They are phrases that clearly and figuratively convey deep thoughts in a concise form, briefly clarify the meaning of complex situations and characters, and move from language to language. Winged words differ from other linguistic units in terms of stability, meaningfulness, specific formation, and active use, association with an event or occasion, re-perception in the mind, ownership of an author or source. The following article will discuss the difference between the existing winged words in the French language and such units as phraseological units, aphorisms, proverbs and sayings, maxims, sentences, adages, and quotations. The specific features of each unit are analyzed in detail, similarities and differences are explained with the help of examples, and concluding remarks are given
Expression of Acetyl Coa Carboxylase Gene from Cleome Viscosa L. and Its Seed Oil
Asian spider flower (Cleome viscosa L.) is annual herbaceous weed plant. Its seed oil has similar properties to the seed oil from Jatropha curcas L. which is the biodiesel plant. This research focused on the expression of acetyl CoA carboxylase gene in 4 stages of seeds (1-4 weeks after fruit set (WAF)) by Reverse transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). Acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACCase) is the essential enzyme for the first step in the biosynthesis of long-chain fatty and glycerol. The heteromeric ACCase consists of 4 subunits. accA, accB and accC gene were located in nuclear, while the accD gene was in chloroplast. The result showed that the expression of accA gene showed the most highly expressed in 3 WAF, while the expression of accC and accD showed the most highly expression in 2-3 WAF. These results indicated that co-expression of accA, accC and accD were highest in 3 WAF and down regulated in 4 WAF. In contrast, accB gene showed the high expression level in 4 weeks after fruit set. The total oil was obtained by petroleum ether soxhlet extraction. The high oil content was 3-4 WAF. These findings suggested that comparatively high expression of the Accase gene related to the persistence of oil accumulation during the late stage of seed oil formation for C. viscosa L
The Impact and Response of Android Mobile Application Utilization of Health Consultations by Pregnant Women in Indonesia
The targets pertaining to Sustainable Development Goals for the period spanning from 2020 to 2021 have been revised downwards, notwithstanding a notable surge of 25 percent in the use of mobile-based health applications. Hence, the objective of this study is to create a mobile application called "Nutribid" that provides online counselling services for reproductive health and nutrition, specifically designed for Android devices. The participants of this research were 56 pregnant women residing in Purwadana Village, Indonesia, who utilised mobile devices equipped with the Android operating system. The findings indicate that a significant majority of the participants, above 90%, expressed agreement with the ease of identification, download, and use of the Nutribid application. Nevertheless, it is worth noting that a significant proportion, specifically 60.7% of the participants, expressed their dissatisfaction with the colour scheme employed in the application. Conversely, an overwhelming majority of the respondents concurred that the Nutribid application menu possesses commendable attributes such as ease of recognition, discoverability, legibility, and usability. The utilisation of mobile health applications has witnessed significant growth, yet, its integration into Indonesian society encounters many challenges attributed to the limited internet network infrastructure
Evaluating the Impact of Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) Theory on the Interactions Between Managers and Employees in Chosen Ghanaian Banking Institutions
Purpose - The objective of this study is to explore how employee results, including job performance and job contentment, are linked to evaluations made by both employees and managers concerning the caliber of. the leader-member relationship (referred to as LMX). Design/Methodology/Approach – A correlational design and descriptive survey method were employed to collect data through a questionnaire administered to both superiors and their subordinates. The study utilized data from 10 banks to test the hypothesis. Findings: The study revealed a moderate link in relation to the exchanges within leader-member relationships and their impact on employee job performance. The investigation identified a minor but positive association between the motivation of employees and the efficacy of interactions between leaders and subordinates. The gender of leaders did not notably affect the caliber of interactions between leaders and followers