Revistas Científicas de la Universidad de Cádiz
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En diálogo y transición: [PACESETTERS] En un momento en el que múltiples urgencias sacuden viejas certezas, es hora de mirar hacia afuera y establecer nuevos lazos
Full text linkPACESETTERS is a research project that brings together partners and places, creative practice and researchperspectives that are out of the ordinary: climate scientists and artistic entrepreneurs, difficult heritages and whitewashedvillages, psychometrically validated surveys and circular aesthetics. In this article we explore the key concepts underpinningPACESETTERS to not just adapt to but drive the transition into more just and sustainable economies. Genalguacil’s publicmuseum foundation, Galway’s art festival, and Nowa Huta’s cultural centre C.K. Norwida may be small-scale organisationsbut they are lean, flexible and experienced enough to produce huge effects and impacts in their communities and beyond.PACESETTERS es un proyecto de investigación que reúne a socios y lugares, prácticas creativas y perspectivas de investigación que se salen de lo común: científicos del clima y emprendedores artísticos, patrimonios difíciles y pueblos encalados, encuestas psicométricamente validadas y estética circular. En este artículo exploramos los conceptos clave que sustentan PACESETTERS, con objeto de impulsar la transición hacia economías más justas y sostenibles. La fundación del museo de Genalguacil, el festival de arte de Galway y el centro cultural C.K. Norwida de Nowa Huta pueden ser organizaciones de pequeña escala, pero ágiles, flexibles y lo suficientemente experimentadas como para producir enormes efectos e impactos en sus comunidades y más allá
Alain Corbin, «Terra incognita». Una historia de la ignorancia (siglos XVIII-XIX), Barcelona, Acantilado, 2024.
No full textNAVIGABILITY IN THE PAST. THE VOUGA RIVER AS A CASE STUDY IN THE ROMAN PERIOD: The case study of the Vouga River in Roman times.
No full textThis article presents the scientific results of one of the chapters from the author’s master’s dissertation, entitled Landscape Archaeology: Analysis of Romanized ‘Castros’ in the Present-day Municipality of São Pedro do Sul. Located in a territory marked by a singular landscape and abundant natural resources, this area has experienced continuous occupation of its physical space.With the aim of reconstructing the character of the hillfort landscape during the Roman period in what is today the municipality of São Pedro do Sul, Portugal, the author considered it pertinent to investigate the plausibility of the navigability of the River Vouga — a fluvial resource that appears to have been central and relevant to both the subsistence of local populations and the structuring of the landscape.To address this topic, documentary, bibliographic, and cartographic sources were consulted, followed by a description and analysis of the landscape context based on Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) of the study region, using the tools provided by Geographic Information Systems (GIS).This paper examines the feasibility of navigating the Vouga River during the Classical period, from its mouth to the vicinity of the archaeological site of Castro do Banho, in São Pedro do Sul (Viseu, Portugal). The study draws on landscape archaeology, historical sources, and hydrographic analyses conducted in a GIS environment. To complement this approach, the morphology of the drainage basin and rainfall data were analysed, and experimental calculations were carried out to estimate river depth and width for the period under minimum and maximum conditions. The work applies a recently proposed method, enabling a more detailed assessment in this type of case stud
Los patios del Hospital de Mujeres de Cádiz: aspectos constructivos y restauración
Full text linkThe Hospital of «Nuestra Señora del Carmen» (Women’s Hospital) is a baroque building, important referent in Cadiz Architecture. The 18th century project is developed around two main courtyards. Their paramental restoration has offered a new vision from a constructional and decorative point of view. Later on, in the first half of the 20th century, an important enlargement is built, around a new great courtyard, in a neoclassical language, with the use of new materials (introduced in the city several years before), such as reinforced concrete.El Hospital de Nuestra Señora del Carmen (Hospital de Mujeres) es un edificio barroco relevante dentro de la arquitectura gaditana. El proyecto del siglo XVIII gira en torno a dos patios de gran singularidad. Su restauración paramental ha facilitado la comprensión de estos elementos, desde un punto de vista constructivo y decorativo. Posteriormente, ya en la primera mitad del siglo XX, se realiza una importante ampliación del hospital, formalizada a través de otro gran patio, en lenguaje netamente neoclásico, con el empleo de materiales que venían siendo introducidos en la ciudad sólo una década antes, como es el hormigón armado
Miguel Cabo Villaverde, «Ese vento que vai sóbor da terra». A vida desmedida de Basilio Álvarez, Ourense, Deputación de Ourense, 2023.
No full textVocaciones y resistencias: respuestas a la escritura por mandato en los claustros femeninos (siglos XVI-XVII)
Full text linkWriting was part of everyday life in modern female cloisters and, in the relationships between confessors and nuns, it came to play an important role through what is known as “mandatory writing”. This paper examines the reactions that this mandate elicited in nuns and analyse three cases that show three different reactions: acceptance and vocation, resistance and submission, and refusal and rejection. Their study allows us to consider the diversity of responses that these mandates entailed.La escritura formó parte de la vida cotidiana de los claustros femeninos modernos. En el seno de las relaciones que se desarrollaron entre confesores y monjas pudo llegar a tener un papel importante a través de la conocida como «escritura por mandato». En este trabajo examinamos las reacciones que suscitó este mandato en las religiosas, analizando tres casos particulares que presentan tres reacciones diversas: aceptación y vocación, resistencia y sumisión, negativa y rechazo. Su estudio permite considerar la diversidad de respuestas y reacciones que supuso este tipo de imposiciones
Malos tratos y matrimonios rotos: otro modelo de emancipación en el reino de Aragón a finales de la Edad Moderna
Full text linkMarital conflict in Aragon during the Old Regime sometimes led to processes for a second emancipation at a later age. Observing the peculiarities of Aragonese Civil Law, this article analyzes how male authority was challenged by women who turned to the courts to report abuse, demand protection, and even separation. If they initially emancipated themselves from the paternal figure, this time they did so from their husbands (and their environment). The study shows that marital correction was a socially accepted disciplinary mechanism, although cases of extreme cruelty could lead to judicial intervention with or without community support. Procedural sources describe individual experiences of vulnerability, as well as some women's ability to undertake a difficult and risky process toward freedom.La conflictividad conyugal en el Aragón del Antiguo Régimen, en algunas ocasiones, propició procesos de una segunda emancipación a una edad más avanzada. Contemplando las peculiaridades del Derecho Civil aragonés, se analiza cómo la autoridad masculina fue desafiada por mujeres que recurrieron a los tribunales para denunciar malos tratos reclamando protección e incluso la separación. Si primero se emanciparon de la figura paterna, en esta ocasión lo harían de sus maridos (y del entorno). En el estudio se evidencia que la corrección marital era un mecanismo disciplinario socialmente aceptado, aunque casos de sevicia extrema podían provocar la intervención judicial con o sin apoyo comunitario. Fuentes procesales describen experiencias individuales de vulnerabilidad, así como la capacidad de algunas mujeres para emprender un duro y arriesgado proceso hacia su libertad
