UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta: E-Journal Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi
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Pengelolaan Sentra Industri Kerajinan Blangkon dan Efeknya Bagi Masyarakat Kampung Bugisan
Get PDFKampung Bugisan in town of Yogyakarta is an area that is quite well-known as the center of the Blangkon craft industry. However, there is an assumption that the local government has not wholeheartedly provided an affirmative program for crafts that have long been carried out by the community. Through the absurd basic assumptions, this article would like to describe the management of the Blangkon craft industry center and its effect on the lives of the people of Kampung Bugisan. Because this article is a development of field research, I tries to narrate the facts using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by interview, observation and documentation. All data are seen as validity of the data and analyzed through the process of reduction data, display data, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the emergence of the center of the Blangkon craft industry in Kampung Bugisan originated from individuals who later developed into group activities. The raw materials used are Batik cloth, drill cloth, cardboard paper or ‘kloso’, sewing thread and patchwork. The production process through several stages including preparing materials and tools, making ‘congkeng’, mewiru, making Blangkon or mblangkon, and finishing. The marketing of Blangkon handicrafts in Kampung Bugisan is done by selling at Beringharjo Market, and with online media. The positive impact of the Blangkon business in Kampung Bugisan is the creation of jobs, absorbing workers, the emergence of new craftsmen, and increasing income. But there is also another aspect that might be a challenge for the activists of the Blangkon craft industry, which is creating increasingly fierce competition and changing people’s lifestyles.[Kampung Bugisan Kota Yogyakarta merupakan kawasan yang cukup terkenal sebagai sentra industri kerajinan Blangkon. Namun ada asumsi yang muncul bahwa pemerintah daerah belum sepenuh hati memberikan afirmatif program bagi kerajinan yang sudah sejak lama dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Melalui asumsi dasar yang absurd maka artikel ini hendak mendeskripsikan pengelolaan sentra industri kerajinan blangkon dan efeknya bagi kehidupan masyarakat Kampung Bugisan. Oleh karena artikel ini pengembangan dari penelitian lapangan, penulis mencoba menarasikan fakta yang ada dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Semua data dilihat validitas datanya dan dianalisis melalui proses reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa munculnya sentra industri kerajinan Blangkon di Kampung Bugisan berawal dari individu yang kemudian berkembang menjadi kegiatan kelompok. Bahan baku yang digunakan adalah kain batik, kain drill, kertas karton atau kloso, benang jahit dan kain perca. Proses produksinya melalui beberapa tahap diantaranya menyiapkan bahan dan alat, membuat congkeng, mewiru, membuat blangkon atau mblangkon, dan finishing. Pemasaran kerajinan blangkon di Kampung Bugisan dilakukan dengan menjual di Pasar Beringharjo, dan dengan media online. Dampak positif adanya usaha Blangkon di Kampung Bugisan adalah terciptanya lapangan pekerjaan, menyerap tenaga kerja, munculnya pengrajin baru, dan meningkatkan penghasilan. Namun juga ada aspek lain yang kiranya menjadi tantangan bagi para pegiat industri kerajinan Blangkon, adalah menciptakan persaingan semakin ketat dan mengubah gaya hidup masyarakat.
Implikasi Kualitas Pelayanan Program Keluarga Harapan terhadap Kepuasaan Penerima Manfaat di Kelurahan Beji Depok
Get PDFThis paper examines the effect of service quality on the satisfaction of receiving benefits in the Conditional Cash Transfers or Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) program in Beji Village Office, Depok. The hypothesis services of the PKH program have a significant influenced on beneficiary satisfaction. The instrument was tested to answer the hypothesis using a survey research method. This survey was conducted on 86 respondents who were members and beneficiaries of the PKH program. The results of the hypothesis test analysis show that service quality with indicators of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangible simultaneously have a significant correlation between variables. Meanwhile, the resulting correlation coefficient has an effect on the beneficiary satisfaction variable of 70.3 percent. While the remaining value of 29.7 percent is influenced by other variables outside the regression equation like other variables not included in this study. The results of this study provide positive input for PKH program administrators to further improve the quality of service to aid recipients. Moreover, PKH implemented according to the wishes of the community but still needs support to be able to have broader insights (changing mindsets) to increase the independence of program beneficiaries.Paper ini menguji pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasaan penerimaan manfaat pada program Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kelurahan Beji Depok. Hipotesis yang berkembang adalah pelayanan program PKH berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan penerima manfaat. Instrumen yang diujikan untuk menjawab hipotesis menggunakan metode penelitian survei. Survei ini dilakukan kepada 86 responden yang menjadi anggota dan penerima manfaat program PKH. Hasil analisis uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan dengan indikator keandalan (realibility), ketanggapan (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), empati (empathy), dan berwujud (tangible) secara bersamaan memiliki korelasi signifikan antar variabel. Sementara itu, nilai koefisiensi korelasi yang dihasilkan memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel kepuasan penerima bantuan sebesar 70,3 persen. Sedangkan sisa nilai sebesar 29,7 persen dipengaruhi variabel lain di luar dari persamaan regresi seperti variabel lain yang tidak diikut sertakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan masukan positif bagi pengelola program PKH untuk lebih meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan terhadap penerima bantuan. Untuk itu, PKH berjalan sesuai keinginan masyarakat namun masih perlu dukungan agar mampu memiliki wawasan yang lebih luas (merubah pola pikir) untuk meningkatkan kemandirian penerima manfaat program
“Qoryah Thoyyibah” Sebagai Model Filantropi Islam di Kampung Maguwo Banguntapan
Get PDFThe movement of fund collection for well-being influences to community development. But public awareness to successfully of these activities is still a weakness because the distribution is more independently. The objective of this article is exploring the role of program Qoryah Thayyibah on the Al-Muthi’in Foundation with philanthropy movement and community empowerment strategy in Kampung Maguwo Banguntapan Bantul. The descriptive-qualitative method used to looking reality until we find different between desire and fact on Qoryah Thayyibah program. Furthermore, collecting data used participant observation and in-depth interviews. The finding of this article looks at collecting to fund philanthropy regularly direct and indirect fundraiser. The direct is carried through a “door to door” program to find donors. Meanwhile, indirect through the program is a new enterprise established, i.e. founding of home production through collection commodity for sale. Their model is a charity to actualizing social justice. Therefore, philanthropy funds used to education, health, economic development, and da’wah (religious) activities. On the other hand, the philanthropy funds program is influencing to improve the ability of personality, enterprise, and institution capacity.Gerakan pengumpulan dana untuk kesejahteraan (filantropi) berdampak signifikan terhadap pengembangan masyarakat. Namun kesadaran masyarakat untuk mensukseskan gerakan tersebut masih lemah, sehingga distribusi pengelolaan lebih banyak secara mandiri. Untuk membuktikannya, artikel ini berusaha mengungkap peran program Qoryah Thayyibah Yayasan Al-Muthi’in dalam pola gerakan filantropi dan strategi pemberdayaan di Kampung Maguwo Banguntapan Bantul. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dipilih untuk menggambarkan realita secara mendalam sehingga terlihat perbedaan antara keinginan dan kenyataan dalam pelaksanaan program Qoryah Thayyibah. Selain itu, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah participant observation dan in-depth interview. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat strategi yang dimiliki yayasan dalam penggalangan dana filantropi, yakni pengumpulan dana secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Secara langsung dilakukan melalui mekanisme “door to door” mencari donatur tetap. Sementara tidak langsung melalui program Qoryah Thayyibah dengan membangun usaha baru, yaitu mendirikan rumah produksi melalui pengumpulan barang yang layak jual dari masyarakat. Kedua strategi ini dapat dikatakan sebagai model karitas untuk mewujudkan keadilan sosial. Hasil pendayaangunaan dana filantropi tersebut digunakan untuk kegiatan pendidikan, kesehatan, pengembangan ekonomi, dan dakwah (keagamaan). Sisi lain, program pendayagunaan dana filantropi ini berdampak pada peningkatan kapasitas kepribadian, usaha dan kelembagaan
Peningkatan Kemandirian Desa Panggungharjo Melalui Komunikasi Pembangunan
Get PDFThis article explores the village independent of Panggungharjo through developed communication. Based on the qualitative-descriptive method, it can be a result of a new perspective on independent village development. The development of communication by the stronger local leadership can be Panggungharjo Village entrance of the nomination of the better village in Indonesia for Village-Owned Enterprises (Badan Usaha Milik Desa) on developing of institutional governance. Leadership as a local strongman has established to analyze framing on the role of communication with the people. The participation can be conducted to developing programs on physically and unphysically. This paper founded on social services programs (education, health, and economic) and better central both effective and efficiency on Village-Owned Entreprises management. This enterprise can be economic productivity increasingly. In adding of village budgeting from the result of economic productivity on access and planning social programs more accessible for societies. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi kemandirian Desa Panggungharjo melalui komunikasi pembangunan. Hal ini dilandasi oleh prestasi Desa Panggungharjo yang berhasil menjadi desa mandiri. Melalui metode kualitatif-deskriptif dapat menghasilkan satu perspektif baru dalam pembangunan desa mandiri. Ternyata, komunikasi pembangunan yang diciptakan oleh kekuatan leadership lokal mampu menjadikan Panggungharjo masuk nominasi desa terbaik di Indonesia dalam pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDesa). Leadership sebagai local strongman telah membingkai framing analisis dalam pola komunikasi dengan masyarakat. Dengan komunikasi efektif menghasilkan masyarakat yang pasif menjadi lebih aktif. Hal ini terlihat dengan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam setiap program pembangunan. Partisipasi tersebut telah mampu menjalankan program-program pembangunan yang bersifat fisik maupun non fisik. Temuan penelitian yang paling menonjol adalah program pelayanan sosial (pendidikan, kesehatan, dan ekonomi) tersentral dengan baik melalui pengelolaan BUMDesa secara efektif dan efisien. BUMDesa menjadi motor penggerak pelayanan karena pendapatan secara ekonomis setiap tahun terus meningkat. Kondisi ini menjadikan pendapatan desa semakin bertambah. Dengan penambahan anggaran desa dari hasil produktifitas ekonomi semakin mempermudah akses dan perencanaan program pelayanan sosial bagi masyarakat
DAMPAK PENGASUHAN ORANG TUA YANG KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ANAK
Get PDFThe impact of parenting parents who are addicted to online games on the development of children of two families in Patangpuluhan is the impact of the busyness of parents playing online games on parenting that is applied in the family which has an impact on children's development. So the purpose of this research is to describe how the form of parenting is applied by parents who experience online game addiction and the impact of parents who are addicted to the online game on child development. This research is a qualitative desktiptif study where in the data collection researchers used interviews, observation, and documentation. Interviews are aimed at parents who are addicted to online games, wives, children, and neighbors in the home environment. As well as observations made are observations of the activities of children and parents who are addicted to online games at home. Then checking the validity of the data the researcher used triangulation by taking several data sources and then comparing. The results of this study are parenting that is applied by parents who are addicted to online games is parenting. Where the two families have some similarities in caring for children, namely providing child freedom as they wish, does not impose household responsibilities on children, and parents still show power by scolding children when bad children at home. Caregiving has an impact on cognitive development and psychosocial development of children. Children experience delays in cognitive development due to lack of parental upbringing. In psychosocial development also experience problems in child supervision and care so that children can experience problems that are not known to parents. Keywords: online games, parenting, child growth
PENANGANAN KASUS ANAK KORBAN PERCERAIAN ORANG TUA MELALUI PARENT CHILD INTERACTION THERAPY DI SAVE THE CHILDREN YOGYAKARTA
Get PDFIntervention to be done is parent child interaction therapy, by coaching, providing effective skills between parents and children together. This intervention helps parents interact with parenting and mentoring techniques in children, including overcoming the case of children as victims of divorce parents who then dititipkan in orphanages. The objective of the study was to obtain a description and to analyze the characteristics of the subject of the implementation of parent child interaction therapy to the behavior, to the emotional state, and to the social situation of the child as the victim of divorce. The research used quantitative method with single subject design type or N = 1 with the ABA pattern model where the measurements will be performed in each period. As the purpose of the study to describe the effectiveness of the implementation of parent child interaction therapy in the handling of cases of child victims of divorce. The main hypothesis in this study is that H1 = parent child interaction therapy is effective in handling the AN subject as a divorce victim or H0 = parent child interaction therapy is not effective in handling the subject of AN as a divorce victim. The results show that parent child interaction therapy is effective for treating AN children as the victims of divorce, both in terms of behavior, emotions, and also the social subject of AN. Interactions built between the parents and the subject will continue to improve if both are committed to continuing to apply this therapy in their daily lives. Keywords: Divorce victim, Single subject experiment, Parent child interaction therap
Dakwah Lintas Iman Perspektif Said An-Nursi dalam Risala-i Nur dan Relevansinya dengan Gerakan Dakwah Lintas Iman di Indonesia
No full textPenelitian ini - berbasis library reseach, dengan tema “Dakwah lintas Iman perpektif Said an-Nursi dalam Risala-i Nur dan relevansinya dengan gerakan Dakwah lintas iman di Indonesia. Dalam artikel ini ada beberapa pertanyaan penelitian yang menjadi fokus masalah, pertama bagaimana pandangan Said An-Nursi berkaitan dengan pola Dakwah keberagamaan (lintas Iman) dan keberimanan antar Umat beragama di dalam Risala-I Nur? kedua bagaimana sosiohistoris kehidupan Said An-Nursi? dan apa relevansinya dengan perkembangan gerakan Dakwah lintas Iman di Indonesia? Dengan pendekatan konten analisis untuk mendeskripsikan pandangan kebragamaan dan dakwah lintas iman dalam pandangan Said Nursi di dalam kitab Risala-i Nur dan pendekatan sejarah untuk mengkaji biografi kehidupan Said an-Nursi, serta mencoba mencari simpul hubungan dengan gerakan Dakwah Lintas Iman di Indonesia, penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa point penting pertama, mendeskripsikan pemikrian Said Nursi tentang konsep Dakwah Lintas Iman, dalam karya Risala-i Nur dan kedua biografi Said Nursi sebgai pembacaan sosiohistoris kehidupan Said Nursi, dan ketiga mengetahui relevansi konsep dakwah lintas Iman Said Nursi dengan dakwah lintas iman di Indonesia
STRATEGI GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM MENERAPKAN KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DI SMPN 8 BANDA ACEH
Get PDFThe purposes of this study were to know teachers’ strategy in promoting the school environment sanitation and to identify the shortcomings arised when attempts to do so. The analysis method used were descriptive qualitative, and data collection techniques were observation, interview, documentation, and literature study. Furthermore, the objects of this research were 1 principal, counseling teachers, and students of SMPN 8 Banda Aceh. The result revealed teacher’s strategy in promoting the school environment sanitation were through group guiding, group counseling, orientation services, and information services. The shortcomings arose in new academic year when new students were recruited. These freshmen had to adapt to school policies, including on school environment sanitation. These adaptation process surely would take times.Keywords: counseling guidance teacher, cleanliness, school environment