UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta: E-Journal Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi
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PESAN DAKWAH ATAS PROBLEMATIKA KEMISKINAN DI MEDIA SOSIAL: ANALISIS PADA AKUN INSTAGRAM USTADZ ADI HIDAYAT
No full textTulisan ini mencoba mengeksplorasi pesan–pesan dakwah oleh Adi Hidayat di media Instagram dan upayanya dalam memberikan solusi pada problematika kemiskinan. Perkembangan new media membuka secara luasnya otoritas keagamaan, new media menjadi platform dalam berbagi pesan keagaaman dan menjadi ruang informasi untuk menemukan solusi bagi permasalahan yang dihadapi. Kajian ini mencoba menjawab bagaimana pandangan Ustadz Adi Hidayat terhadap permasalahan sosial kemiskinan dalam tagar #kajianustadzadihidayat new media instagram. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa Adi Hidayat adalah otoritas dengan perspektif reformasi jika dianalisis dengan perspektif Mansour Faqih dalam memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan ekonomi dengan tetap dalam landasan etos kerja dan keberkahan. Hasil studi ini juga menujukkan bahwa kajian-kajian Adi Hidayat mampu memberikan semangat responsif oleh penikmat kajian on-line yaitu dengan memberikan tanda kepada teman serta ucapan doa dan terimakasih kepada Adi Hidayat.Kata Kunci: Pesan Dakwah, Kemiskinan, Instagram, Adi Hidaya
Jejak Syiar Islam Muhammad Shalih As-Samarani dalam Melawan Kolonialisme
Get PDFSemarang is one of the cities included in the Dutch East Indies colonial list. The city is used as a trade center in the Java region. This is because the location of the city is very strategic with the Java sea coast. The arrival of the colonialists in Semarang put Islam under various pressures. Teaching and learning activities that have become routine community limited. Many boarding schools which incidentally serve as a forum for the formation of the character of Muslims in the future transferred to the suburbs. The colonials did their best to build modernitie which were then expected to develop rapidly. Departing from there, seeing the reality that exists, the scholars in the archipelago, especially in Semarang began to create a movement on the pretext that the existence of Islam itself remains. One of the scholars who had a great influence was Muhammad Shalih as-Samarani, a famous scholar and famous as his Imam Ghozali in the land of Java. Besides that, he is also well-known as a teacher of figures in the archipelago who are well known both in the national and international arena. Therefore, the author is interested in studying the traces of Islamic symbols carried out by him in the 19th century AD In this contexts, the author uses descriptive qualitative research methods, with library data as the main source of this research. The author in analys, using the historical study. One of them through oral history, is one source of information carried out by historians or other social historian scientists. The results of this study, the concept of preaching created by Muhammad Sholeh as-Samarani has a unique strategy and is a differentiator with the previous scholars. The strategy is in the form of written works using Javanese pegon script with a total of 14 works. This discourse caused by the first, as a form of resistance against the colonial. Second, in that century, many lay people did not know Arabic. Third, the style of thought that he has is able to see the social conditions of society in that century. As a public who was amazed, loved, and loved the teachings that he did, they formed the Kyai Sholeh Land Lover Commission (KOPISODA). Besides that, they made the Haul event a warning sign that he died.Abstrak- Semarang merupakan salah satu kota yang masuk dalam daftar penjajahan kolonial Hindia-Belanda. Kota yang dijadikan sebagai pusat perdagangan di wilayah Jawa. Hal ini dikarenakan letak kota tersebut sangat strategis dengan pesisir laut Jawa. Datangnya kaum kolonial di Semarang membuat Islam mendapat berbagai tekanan. kegiatan belajar mengajar yang sudah menjadi rutinitas masyarakat dibatasi. Banyak pesantren yang notabene dijadikan sebagai wadah pembentukan karakter kaum Islam dimasa mendatang dialihkan ke pinggiran kota. Kaum kolonial berupaya sekuat mungkin untuk membangun modernitas-modernitas yang kemudian diharapkan mampu berkembang pesat. berangkat dari situ, melihat realitas yang ada, para ulama di Nusantara, khususnya di Semarang mulai menciptakan suatu gerakan dengan dalih agar eksistensi Islam itu sendiri tetap ada. Salah satu ulama yang memiliki pengaruh besar ialah Muhammad Shalih as-Samarani, ulama termasyhur dan terkenal sebagai Imam Ghozalinya di tanah Jawa. disamping itu, beliau juga terkenal sebagai gurunya para tokoh ulama di Nusantara yang terkenal baik di kancah Nasional maupun internasional. Oleh karena itu, penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji jejak-jejak syiar Islam yang dilakukan oleh beliau di abad ke-19 M. Dalam konteks ini, Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan data pustaka sebagai sumber utama penelitian ini. Penulis dalam menganalisis menggunakan pendekatan studi sejarah untuk objek kajian tersebut. salah satunya melalui sejarah lisan, merupakan salah satu sumber informasi yang dilakukan oleh sejarawan atau para ilmuwan sejarawan sosial lain. Hasil penelitian ini adalah, konsep dakwah yang diciptakan oleh Muhammad Sholeh as-Samarani memiliki strategi yang unik dan menjadi pembeda dengan para ulama terdahulu. Strategi tersebut berupa karya tulis yang menggunakan bahasa aksara pegon Jawa dengan jumlah karya sebanyak 14 buah. Dalam diskursus ini disebabkan oleh pertama, merupakan sebagai bentuk perlawanan terhadap kaum kolonial. Kedua, pada abad itu, banyak masyarakat awam yang belum mengenal bahasa Arab. Ketiga, corak pemikiran yang beliau miliki mampu melihat kondisi sosial masyarakat pada abad itu. Sebagai mayarakat yang kagum, gemar, dan cinta terhadap ajaran-ajaran yang beliau lakukan, mereka membentuk Komuntas Pecinta Kyai Sholeh Darat (KOPISODA). Disamping itu, mereka membuat acara Haul sebagai tanda peringatan beliau wafat. Keywords: Syiar, Muhammad Shalih, Pego
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Pondok Pesantren: Studi Kasus Pesantren Joglo Alit
No full textThis article explores community empowerment based on Islamic boarding schools. This research used a qualitative method by case study approach. Data was collected by in-dept interview and direct observation. This study begins with the argument that Pesantren are not only known as education of Islamic religion, but also are role models in the sustainable of economic. This is as conducted by Pesantren Joglo Alit, Karangdukuh Village, Klaten, which is able to develop of the pilot of Ummah economic empowerment. Pesantren Joglo Alit able to developing group namely sentra peternakan rakyat. This activity were influenced by a social capital of Kiai in the society. The social capital not only influence but also needs of other prompting that can to giving of stimulan on the awareness of society. The pattern of awareness acts as a reinforcement of the community’s identity so that they do not give up if they fail in raising livestock. In this aspect, it is necessary to contribute new ideas that can be transformed so as to increase people’s confidence. Strong confidence can be in line with innovative ideas so as to create superior products. This product is a competitive value for sale in the midst of intense business competition. For this reason, the prospect of community animal husbandry centers can develop as a driving force for the community’s economy.Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis pondok pesantren. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan observasi secara langsung. Kajian ini diawali dengan argumentasi bahwa pesantren tidak hanya dikenal sebagai lembaga pendidikan agama unsich, akan tetapi juga merupakan role model dalam kemandirian ekonomi. Hal ini sebagaimana yang dilakukan oleh Pesantren Joglo Alit, Desa Karangdukuh, Klaten, yang mampu berkembang menjadi sentra pemberdayaan ekonomi umat. Pesantren Joglo Alit mampu mengembangkan sentra peternakan rakyat. Pengembangan ini dibantu oleh posisi sentral pengelola pesantren yang memiliki modal sosial di masyarakat. Namun peran modal sosial saja tidak cukup, tetapi juga butuh pengaruh lain yang dapat memberikan stimulan dalam penyadaran masyarakat. Pola penyadaran berperan sebagai penguat jati diri masyarakat agar tidak putus asa jika mereka gagal dalam beternak. Pada aspek ini perlu sumbangan ide baru yang dapat ditransformasikan sehingga mampu meningkatkan kepercayaan diri masyarakat. Rasa percaya diri yang kuat dapat sejalan dengan ide inovatif sehingga dapat menciptakan produk unggulan. Produk ini sebagai nilai yang kompetitif untuk dijual di tengah persaingan bisnis yang ketat. Untuk itu, prospek sentra peternakan rakyat dapat berkembang sebagai motor penggerak ekonomi masyarakat.
Developing of Integrative Ecotourism in Waifoi Village, Papua Barat, Indonesia
Get PDFCommunity empowerment carried out in Waifoi village in the process has dynamics that can be understood as material for developing community empowerment processes and formulating empowerment activities appropriate to the local community's context. The purpose of this study is to uncover the dynamics of community empowerment in Waifoi village and describe the innovative formulation of empowerment activities in accordance with the context of community needs in Waifoi village in a participatory manner. The research method used was a case study and participatory rural appraisal through observation, incidental interviews, focus group discussions and document studies which were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the Waifoi Village community was a type of community that was open to developing innovation but had a socio-cultural context of hunting and gathering types. There is a differentiation of perception in the community structure of Waifoi village regarding interest in the object to be developed in the village. Empowerment through the formulation of integrated village-based ecotourism development can be an alternative that can be drawn from the results of a participatory community needs tracking done
KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK DALAM BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING ISLAM
Get PDF AbstractGuidance and counseling services is a service intended for all people, meaning that anyone can accept this service. However, service delivery must be done by people who are truly professionals who understand the techniques and methods of implementation. The guidance and counseling process is a service that always prioritizes communication. Communication is a vital tool that must be considered by the counselor. For that communication must be built as comfortable as possible by the counselor. One of the things that supports the success of the guidance and counseling service process is the therapeutic communication atmosphere, which means that the atmosphere is focused on healing the client. Therapeutic is basically known in the world of nursing but at this time therapeutic is also beginning to be known in the guidance and counseling services. In this study, we conducted a literature study that discusses therapeutic communication that can be done in counseling and guidance services. The conclusion of this study is that therapeutic communication is in principle a professional communication that leads to the goal. To be able to carry out the therapeutic communication process effectively, counselors need to master communication techniques. In its actualization, therapeutic communication is used by the counselor to instill confidence in the counselee and create a close relationship between the two in order to be able to open themselves to each other in handling problems and then the goals to be achieved can be implemented to the maximum.Keywords: communication, guidance and counseling, therapeutic
Powerfulness Komunitas: Refleksi Pendampingan Kelompok Tani Pada Program Kampung Pisang
Get PDFThis article explores the changing of community development process that conducted by a private sector in Dusun Kalongan. As a consequence, empowerment cannot be realized, when the society still considered as a unit program in empowerment process. For instance, this study uses qualitative method for demonstrating its transformation of community development procedure that was applied. Data was collected through interviews that its validity was examined by triangulation technique. Findings feature the society that able to recognize the local potentials and it also generates consciousness to develop the processing of banana product in which gives benefit for economy sector. This product necessarily becomes a new business potential for residents. In fact, these commodities were not developed very well both the capacity of society to manage processing bananas that are restricted and the ways of creating new product to increase commodity for new business. This happens because people are not able to map the potential and marketing segmentation of their product. This means that people are given full strength to know their potential but are not able to market the product that have been made. It has been counterproductive to the term powerfulness in the community. Therefore, this research recommends the evaluation of programs taking into account the cognitive and effective aspects of the training and community organizing process.Paper ini mengeksplorasi proses perubahan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh sektor swasta di Dusun Kalongan. Sebagai konsekuensinya, pemberdayaan tidak dapat berjalan jika masyarakat masih dianggap sebagai sasaran program (obyek). Untuk itu, studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk membuktikan adanya perubahan proses pemberdayaan yang telah dilakukan tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui proses wawancara dengan pengujian validitasnya menggunakan teknik trianggulasi. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat mampu mengenali potensi lokal dan dapat menciptakan kesadaran untuk mengembangkan olahan produk pisang sehingga memiliki daya jual. Produk ini dapat menjadi potensi bisnis masyarakat lokal. Namun faktanya, komoditas tersebut tidak dapat berkembang dengan baik karena kemampuan masyarakat masih terbatas pada cara mengolah pisang sebagai bahan utama pembuatan komoditas bisnis baru. Hal ini terjadi karena masyarakat tidak mampu memetakan potensi dan segmentasi pemasaran dari hasil produknya. Ini artinya, masyarakat diberikan kekuatan penuh untuk mengenal potensinya namun tidak mampu memasarkan produk yang telah dibuat. Ini telah mengalami kontraproduktif dengan istilah powerfulness di dalam komunitas. Untuk itu, riset ini merekomendasikan evaluasi program dengan mempertimbangkan aspek kognitif dan afektif dari proses pelatihan dan pengorganisasian masyarakat
Family Development Session Sebagai Program Anti-Kemiskinan di Desa Pungut Hilir? Kajian atas Efektivitas dan Kemandirian
Get PDFThis article tries doing to the correlation of program effectiveness through self-reliance for people who are to be a benefits program of cash conditional transfer. The research was used as a quantitative method by correlation of linear regression analysis. Data was collected by collecting of questionnaire process to respondents. The researcher takes respondents who are getting 11 persons with a simple random sampling technic. This study finds that empowerment has been implemented by the schedule and routine activities that it can increase 9,1% for the effectiveness of family development session action. Meanwhile, the family development session was implemented effectively that it was able to rise of advantages for their program in Pungut Hilir Village. The program as well as effectively has been increased for beneficiaries who are occurring of 70,1% self-reliance that is explained by other factors of 29,9% impact. In contrast, this program can be a rising of 70,1% self-reliance for beneficiaries but it is not maximalising for the terminate of anti-poverty. It becomes of dependency people who assist with programs from the government. Society cannot self-standing and less creativity for well-being in their life. This is an impact on people who are powerless and trapped in a culture of poverty that is the effect of hereditary. This condition will become of people who are higher than hanger to the assistance of the program. Artikel ini mencoba untuk melakukan uji korelasi efektivitas program terhadap kemandirian keluarga penerima manfaat program keluarga harapan. Pengujian korelasi ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan uji regresi linier. Data dikumpulkan melalui proses penyebaran angket (kuesioner) kepada para responden. Peneliti membatasi responden yang hanya mengambil 11 orang dengan teknik simple random sampling. Studi ini menemukan bahwa pelaksanaan kegiatan pemberdayaan secara rutin dan terjadwal dapat meningkatkan efektivitas kegiatan family development session sebesar 9,1%. Sementara itu, pelaksanaan kegiatan family development session secara efektif dapat meningkatkan keluarga penerima manfaat program di Desa Pungut Hilir. Adapun efektivitas program telah mengalami peningkatan kemandirian sebesar 70,1% dengan dijelaskan oleh faktor sebesar 29,9%. Walaupun program tersebut dapat meningkatkan kemandirian namun upaya memberantas kemiskinan tidak berjalan maksimal. Hal ini menjadikan masyarakat ketergantungan dengan bantuan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah. Masyarakat menjadi tidak mandiri serta kehilangan kreatifitas dalam memenuhi kehidupan sehari-hari. Dampak yang terjadi menjadikan masyarakat tidak berdaya dan terjebak dalam budaya kemiskinan yang turun temurun. Kondisi ini menjadikan tingkat ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap bantuan yang semakin tinggi
DILEMA ANTARA PEKERJAAN DAN STUDENT’ LEARNING: Strategi Coping Mahasiswa Sekolah Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Kalijaga
Get PDFThis study discusses how the coping strategies of graduate students who have two roles, namely as students and workers. The purpose of this research is to find out the coping strategies of students who work in organizing, completing assignments and carrying out lectures. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with interview and observation techniques, that is, the researcher was directly involved (participatory). The informants in this study were five students of the 2018 social work class, Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. The results of this study indicate that the obstacles experienced by students who work are the difficulty in dividing time, changes in class schedules, and work assignments. The strategy used to overcome the obstacles that exist for the smooth running of the study is to use strategy focused coping, emotion focused coping, long-term coping, and short-term coping. Keywords: Strategy coping, students, work
PELAYANAN BPJS KESEHATAN: Persepsi Masyarakat Kampung Pengok PJKA Demangan Gondokusuman Yogyakarta
Get PDFThis article discusses the services of Health Social Security Administering Bodies (BPJS) Kesehatan. The purpose of this study is to determine the perceptions of the urban poor in the service of BPJS Kesehatan. In this study, the authors used a qualitative method with a case study model. The results showed that in society there are two perceptions of BPJS Kesehatan, namely positive perceptions and negative perceptions. Positive perceptions include: BPJS Kesehatan greatly eases payments, BPJS services are very friendly and familiar, BPJS health insurance cards are very beneficial, Negative perceptions include: less than optimal socialization, long administrative processes, and not all types of diseases are covered by BPJS. In addition, BPJS has a complicated administrative process and long queuing time, limited personnel serving, limited personnel serving, not all costs can be borne by BPJS, and it is difficult to pay installments (economy)