UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta: E-Journal Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi
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Tiktok Sebagai Media Kreativitas di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Get PDFThis study aims to see and interpret how Tik Tok is used as a medium to support creativity by its users during the pandemic of Covid-19. This research method is qualitative with an interpretive approach. This research was carried out during the pandemic of Covid-19, during November 2020, with data collection techniques through interview techniques, literature searches, and interpretation of data. Interviews were conducted with 14 TikTok application users using several methods, including face-to-face (with health protocols), Video Call, and WhatsApp Chat, on Tik Tok application users in the period November 2020. The results showed that the use of Tik Tok during the pandemic of Covid-19 is sufficient to support the creativity of its users. The indicators of creativity as stated by Guilford (2008) which include fluency in thinking, flexibility in thinking, and developing ideas are almost all felt by the participants as users of the Tik Tok account interviewed by the researcher. This is because users feel the use of the Tik Tok application is quite effective during the pandemic of Covid-19, where most of their daily activities are carried out at home, as an effort to avoid crowds and direct contact with other people as an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. In addition to supporting creativity, the use of the Tik Tok application also has several other benefits including entertainment medium, interaction medium, promotional medium, medium of information sharing, and medium that can increase immunity. Keywords: Tik Tok, Medium of Creativity, Pandemic of Covid-19 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan menginterpretasikan bagaimana Tik Tok digunakan sebagai media penunjang kreativitas oleh para penggunanya di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan Interpretatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada masa pandemi Covid-19, yakni selama bulan November 2020, dengan teknik pengumpul data melalui teknik wawancara, penelusuran pustaka, serta interpretasi terhadap data. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap 14 pengguna aplikasi TikTok dengan menggunakan beberapa metode, diantaranya tatap muka (dengan protokol kesehatan), Video Call, dan Chat WhatsApp, pada pengguna aplikasi Tik Tok pada rentang waktu bulan November 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penggunaan Tik Tok di masa pandemi Covid-19 cukup menunjang kreativitas para penggunanya. Indikator kreativitas sebagaimana dikemukakan oleh Gulford (2008) yang meliputi kelancaran berpikir, keluwesan berpikir, dan mengembangkan gagasan hampir semua dirasakan oleh para partisipan selaku pengguna akun Tik Tok yang diwawancarai oleh peneliti. Hal ini karenakan para pengguna merasakan pemanfaatan aplikasi Tik Tok cukup efektif di masa pandemi Covid-19 yang sebagian besar aktivitas sehari-hari banyak dilakukan di rumah, sebagai upaya menghindari kerumunan dan kontak langsung dengan orang lain sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Selain menunjang kreativitas, penggunaan aplikasi Tik Tok juga memiliki beberapa manfaat lain diantaranya seperti media hiburan, media interaksi, media promosi, media berbagi informasi, dan media yang bisa meningkatkan imun. Kata Kunci: Tik Tok, Media Kreativitas, Pandemi Covid-1
Dakwah Gus Miftah dalam Bingkai Media Daring
Get PDFThis article explores the mass media's framing of the preaching of Miftah Maulana Habiburrahman or better known as Gus Miftah who is considered different by the public because he preaches in a club and a nightclub. This has attracted the attention of several parties such as the Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) and some politicians. The focus of this research is to uncover and compare Gus Miftah's coverage by Detik.com and JPNN.com in the framework of Robert N. Entman's framing analysis and qualitative approaches. The results of this study indicate that the two media are framing different news. Detik.com looks more neutral by presenting Gus Miftah's missionary journey and some pro and contra responses. Meanwhile, JPNN.com featured many parties who disagreed with Gus Miftah's preaching that was carried out in nightclubs.Tulisan ini meneroka pembingkaian media massa atas dakwah Miftah Maulana Habiburrahman atau yang lebih dikenal dengan sapaan Gus Miftah yang dianggap berbeda oleh khalayak karena berdakwah di sebuah klub dan tempat hiburan malam. Hal ini mengundang perhatian beberapa pihak seperti Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dan beberapa kalangan politisi. Fokus penelitian ini menyingkap dan membandingkan pemberitaan Gus Miftah yang dilakukan oleh Detik.com dan JPNN.com dalam kerangka analisis framing Robert N. Entman dan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua media tersebut melakukan pembingkaian berita yang berbeda. Detik.com terlihat lebih netral dengan menampilkan perjalanan dakwah Gus Miftah dan beberapa tanggapan yang pro dan yang kontra. Sementara itu, JPNN.com banyak menampilkan pihak-pihak yang tidak setuju dengan dakwah gaya Gus Miftah yang dilakukan di tempat hiburan malam
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL CETAK EVALUASI PROGRAM BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING BAGI GURU BK SMP
Get PDFABSTRACTThis research was intended to create a product in the form of a printed module evaluating the guidance and counseling program for the junior high school counselors in Salatiga. This research and development study was conducted following the model proposed by Sugiyono, simplified version of the Borg & Gall development research model. The development of the printed module was carried out with the steps: 1) identification of potentials and problems, 2) data collection, 3) product design, 4) design validation, 5) product design revision, 6) product testing, and 7) product revision. The obtained product consists of three parts, namely: 1) the initial section that presents a cover page, preface, table of contents, list of tables and list of images; 2) the content section presents a description of the chapter, indicators of competency achievement, instructions for using the module, material and summary; and 3) the final section presents bibliography, worksheets, competency tests, feedback, follow-up and glossary. Data was collected through documents review and interviews. The data was analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model through data reduction, data presentation and verification. Module validation was done through expert validation, while the product trial was conducted over junior high school counselors. The expert test resulted in a good category with an average score of 4.15. The trial showed an average score of 4.4 with a very good category. The findings suggest that the printed module of guidance and counseling program’s evaluation is feasible and can be implemented by junior high school counselors in Salatiga. Keywords: research and development, printed module, guidance and counseling program’s evaluation ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sebuah produk berupa modul cetak evaluasi program bimbingan dan konseling bagi guru BK SMP di Kota Salatiga. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan. Langkah-langkah penelitian dan pengembangan menggunakan model yang dikemukakan Sugiyono sebagai penyederhanaan dari model penelitian pengembangan Borg & Gall. Pengembangan modul cetak dilaksanakan dengan langkah-langkah: 1) identifikasi potensi dan masalah, 2) pengumpulan data, 3) desain produk, 4) validasi desain, 5) revisi desain produk, 6) uji coba produk, dan 7) revisi produk. Produk yang dihasilkan terdiri atas tiga bagian yakni: 1) bagian awal yang menyajikan halaman cover, kata pengantar, daftar isi, daftar tabel dan daftar gambar; 2) bagian isi menyajikan deskripsi isi bab, indikator capaian kompetensi, petunjuk penggunaan modul, materi dan rangkuman; serta 3) bagian akhir menyajikan daftar pustaka, lembar kerja, uji kompetensi, umpan balik, tindak lanjut dan glosarium. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi dokumentasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Teknis analisa data model Miles dan Huberman akan dilakukan dalam beberapa langkah yakni reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Validasi modul dilakukan melalui validasi oleh ahli, sedangkan uji coba produk dilakukan kepada guru-guru BK. Hasil uji ahli diperoleh rata-rata skor sebesar 4,15 dengan kategori baik. Hasil uji coba diperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 4,4 dengan kategori sangat baik. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah modul cetak evaluasi program bimbingan dan konseling layak serta dapat dipergunakan untuk guru BK SMP di Kota Salatiga. Kata Kunci: penelitian dan pengembangan, modul cetak, evaluasi program B
Connecting beyond ‘Community’: Recasting the Power of Social Capital on Collective Action in Indonesian MSMEs
Get PDFThe purpose of this article is to look into the functions of community in running capitalism at the micro-level through Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), as well as the effects on the collective well-being of the members. The concept of community-welfare capitalism is used and re-examined in this article. The term “community-welfare capitalism” refers to a form of capitalism that stems from grassroots communities in Indonesia and other Asian countries. Based on our empirical findings on three MSMEs in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, it is argued that, while the majority of works of literature emphasizes the importance of the community in providing informal social protection, our findings confirm that the community's role extends beyond social care to include economic security through collaborative business development. Because Indonesia is currently struggling to achieve inclusive welfare, our conclusion of community-welfare capitalism emphasizes the importance of informal support for social redistribution. As a result, it has been demonstrated that the community-welfare capitalism system, which includes MSMEs, can assist formal welfare institutions in integrating unabsorbed social risk during these difficult times
PENGARUH PERSEPSI TENTANG BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL (BMT) DAN PENGETAHUAN PRODUK TERHADAP PREFERENSI ANGGOTA MEMILIH PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DI BMT BINA IHSANUL FIKRI (BIF) KOTA YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2019
Get PDFPersepsi individu dan pengetahuan produk suatu lembaga merupakan hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan, karena persepsi tentang lembaga adalah hasil dari individu memahami lembaga berdasarkan pengartian masing-masing. Pengetahuan produk merupakan hasil individu mendapatkan informasi mengenai produk yang ditawarkan lembaga. Produk dibutuhkan oleh individu karena diharapkan membantu memenuhi kebutuhan. Individu pada umumnya memilih menggunakan suatu produk berdasarkan preferensi yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh persepsi tentang BMT dan pengetahuan produk sebagai variabel independen terhadap preferensi anggota memilih pembiayaan murabahah sebagai variabel dependen di Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis. Data yang diperoleh berasal dari 89 kuesioner yang disebar kepada anggota aktif BMT Bina Ihsanul Fikri (BIF) dengan teknik simple random sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, pengujian hipotesis melalui uji t dan uji F, serta analisis koefisien determinasi (R2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koefisien determinasi R Square pada tabel Adjusted R Square menunjukkan angka 0,839. Hal ini berarti bahwa variabel dependen (preferensi anggota memilih pembiayaan murabahah) dipengaruhi oleh variabel independen (persepsi tentang BMT dan pengetahuan produk) sebesar 83.9% dan 16,1% (100%-83,9%) dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak tercantum dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil uji F menunjukkan angka signifikansi 0,000 artinya variable dependen (preferensi anggota memilih pembiayaan murabahah) secara bersama-sama dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel independen (persepsi tentang BMT dan pengetahuan produk). Secara parsial berdasarkan hasil uji t variabel persepsi tentang BMT dan pengetahuan produk, keduanya menunjukkan hasil yang positif dan signifikan yang berarti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap preferensi anggota memilih pembiayaan murabahah.Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Pengetahuan, Preferensi, Murabahah, BMT BIF
INTERVENSI PEKERJA SOSIAL GENERALIS TERADAP KLIEN ANAK : Pekerja Sosial Perlindungan Anak Kementerian Sosial RI di D.I. Yogyakarta
Get PDFThis article is the result of a study describing the generalist social worker intervention on clients under 18 years of age, by the Indonesian Ministry of Social Services child social service voluntary service unit in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research type, with a case study approach that seeks to understand deeply related to the intervention of generalist social workers. The results of this study indicate that the interventions carried out are based on Permensos No. 22 of 2014 which refers to several stages, namely: Initial assessment, disclosure of problems, preparation of intervention plans, problem-solving, resocialization, termination and the last is advanced guidance.Keywords: Intervention, Generalist Social Worker, Child Protection Social Work Unit
DISCOURSE ON OPTIMIZING THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF BUNG KARNO SCHOOLS IN MOJOKERTO CITY FOR SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC WELFARE
Get PDFIn 2019, the City Government of Mojokerto declared two schools, SDN Purwotengah and SMPN 2 Kota Mojokerto as cultural heritage. Soekarno also known as Bung Karno, one of the founding fathers of this country, Indonesia, studied there, on 1908 until 1916. This study discusses how the discourse on optimizing the cultural heritage of Bung Karno's two schools as historical tourism objects, from the perspective of social and economic welfare of the community. The theory used in this study is public policy, popularized by Thomas Dye and James E. Anderson. This study uses a qualitative method with the discourse analysis approach of Norman Fairclough. The discourse analyzed anything was conveyed by the Mayor of Mojokerto Ika Puspitasari and the Head of the Education Office Amin Wachid in the Srawung program, which aired from 16.00 to 17.00, 18 August 2020, on TVRI East Java. The result of this study indicates, the City Government of Mojokerto is serious, regarding make historical tourism objects in the cultural heritage buildings of the Bung Karno Schools. The City Government of Mojokerto considers, it will further foster a sense of community nationalism, provide authentic historical insights, as well as emerge a populist economy.keywords: Cultural Heritage, Discourse, Public Policy, Social and Economic Welfar
Mosque as Emergency Shelter in Natural Disaster: Responses and Challenges
Get PDFMosque has a pivotal role during the most critical phase in a natural disaster. However, mosque administrators frequently have no good comprehension of the other function of mosques other than a place of worship. When refugees of a natural disaster took shelter in the mosque, the mosque administrators were uncertain between keeping the mosque holiness as the house of God or prioritizing humanity first. This study discussed the responses and challenges of mosque administrators and refugees during making mosques as emergency shelters. This paper applied a qualitative approach to gather responses and challenges experienced by the administrators of Baiturrahim Mosque and a quantitative approach to survey why refugees chose the mosque as shelter. The value of this paper was to describe the different views of the mosque administrators regarding the function of the mosque, including the many challenges faced due to lack of knowledge and experience. Nine reasons why refugees chose mosques as shelters were assessed based on percentage. Refugees were faced with strict norms of decency and ethics from the mosque. Equalization of perceptions among administrators about the function of mosques and education to the community is essential in the mitigation phase. Therefore, we recommend the disaster authority make regulations and standard operating procedures to guide the work and direction of building mosques in disaster-prone locations for future preparation
Religious Voluntarism in The Youth Muslim Philanthropy Movement In Medan
Get PDFThis research discusses religious voluntarism in the philanthropic movement carried out by the Muslim youth hijrah community. The purpose of this study is to find out how the patterns of voluntarism in the philanthropic movement of Muslim youth in Medan. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and literature study. The results of the study reveal the idea of the movement that has been carried out by the younger generation of Muslims refers to religious attitudes. This condition is a response to the social conditions and religiosity of Muslim youths in the city of Medan. This community conducts a voluntary recruitment pattern. This is a motivation for young Muslims in the city of Medan to improve themselves towards piety, both individually and socially by referring to religious teachings in the Qur'an and hadith. Building Islamic values as a transitional spirit in the commitment and shared values of the organization and all its managers. These organizational values and commitments lead to the spirit of religious voluntarism.Keywords: Religious voluntarism, Hijrah movement, Muslim yout
PERAN BANGSA HADRAMAUT DALAM ISLAMISASI DI PANTAI BARAT KALIMANTAN
Get PDFThis research seeks to find the Hadramaut Nation’s roles in the process of Islamic development in the area. The history of their arrival and trace in this context needs to be found to support the argumentation of the research results. Academically this research reinforces the theory of Hadrami's Islamization building in Indonesia. The discipline of history through interpretive methodologies and stages of research methods is used to uncover the above problems. Historical literature and field studies are combined to obtain complete data to complete the results of the research. The process gave the result that Hadrami began in the beginning of the XVIII century involved in the Islamization starting from Matan, continuing to Mempawah, Kubu, and Pontianak. They carry out this role by building the country, government and propaganda in the community. The Ahlu Sunnah wal Jamaah Islam and the Shafi'iyah school were found as Islamic buildings introduced on the West Coast of Kalimantan. Their footprint is also evidenced by the findings of their graves in a number of areas whose existence also lives in the oral traditions of the local community.Peranan Bangsa Hadramaut sebagai suatu kesatuan etnis dalam islamisasi di Pantai Barat Kalimantan dinilai belum peroleh perhatian memadai dari kalangan akademisi. Penelitian ini berusaha menemukan peranan mereka dalam proses persebaran Islam yang dilakukan melalui kekuasaan di daerah tersebut. Secara akademis penelitian ini menguatkan bangunan teori islamisasi Hadrami di Indonesia. Disiplin ilmu sejarah melalui metodologi interpretatif dan tahapan metode penelitian digunakan untuk mengungkap masalah di atas. Literature sejarah dan studi lapangan dipadukan untuk memperoleh data yang lengkap guna menuntaskan hasil penelitian. Proses tersebut memberikan hasil bahwa Hadrami mulai awal abad ke XVIII terlibat dalam islamisasi mulai dari Matan, berlanjut ke Mempawah, Kubu, dan Pontianak. Mereka melakukan peran tersebut dengan membangun negeri dan pemerintahan yang di dalamnya diserukan dakwah. Islam Ahlu Sunnah wal Jamaah dan mazhab Syafi`iyah ditemukan sebagai bangunan Islam yang diperkenalkan di Pantai Barat Kalimantan. Jejak mereka turut dibuktikan dengan temuan makam mereka di sejumlah daerah yang keberadaannya juga hidup dalam tradisi lisan.