Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Islam Balitar
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PANCASILA VALUES IN THE LARUNG SESAJI TRADITION IN TAMBAKREJO VILLAGE, WONOTIRTO DISTRICT, BLITAR DISTRICT
Abstract
The aim of the research was to explore information about the Pancasila values contained in the larung sesaji in Tambakrejo, including vital, material and spiritual values. In determining sources, purposive sampling techniques were used. To obtain information using in-depth interview techniques, observation and documentation. Data analysis uses the Milles and Huberman model. Research results: the tradition of larung sesaji in Tambakrejo Village has: 1) material value, to meet the physical needs of community members eating three times a day in the form of rice, vegetables and side dishes 2) vital value, in the form of equipment used by fishermen such as boats, nets, hooks, flashlights, sarongs, jackets, scales, barrels where fish are caught. 3) spiritual values, there is a prayer event to express gratitude, pray for protection from all dangers and disasters, and pray for the spirits of deceased ancestors. The values of Pancasila are also found in the tradition of celebrating larung sesaji, such as: The first principle of Pancasila, namely the religious behavior of believing in the Almighty God and living in harmony between fellow believers. The value of the second principle of Pancasila is reflected in the social behavior of sharing good fortune, acting fairly, respecting each other, and helping people in need. The third principle of Pancasila is to unite, work together to prepare events and contribute morally, energy, thoughts and materials. The value of the fourth principle of Pancasila is the habit of deliberation (rembug deso), respecting and implementing the results of joint decisions for the smoothness and success of the event. The value of the fifth principle of Pancasila, all those present at the event are treated equally, there is no discrimination, they are aware of their rights and obligations to make the event a success.
Keywords: Values, Pancasila, Larung Sesaj
Prototype Of Automatic Clothes Folding Device Based On Arduino Uno (Liquid Crystal Display) For Clothes Convection
Folding clothes is an important job in a convection, where when folding clothes must be neat so that when packing, consumers become interested. But many think that folding clothes is boring. From this problem, the researcher produced an automatic clothes folding device based on Arduino uno. It is hoped that it can make it easier and shorten the time in folding clothes in the middle to lower convection. The purpose of design and research is to be able to design and make a folding device with automatic drive, the size of the shirt that can be folded with an automatic mechanism folding device, namely Small (S), Medium (M), Large (L). This tool uses three servos for the drive, LCD and buzzer as a reporter of the display and sound. By testing the feasibility of the hardware and the entire prototype of the automatic folding tool used at the Ririn Tailor Convection in Blitar Regency, based on two sources, the first from the user test, the results of the user test that has been carried out 3 times per person obtained a value of 72,6% of the average percentage of each user test because it has not been exposed to water, then the second source of robotics system experts with 3 tests got a score of 75% because, the existence of construction less solid so less for the long term
Perancangan Dan Implementasi Smart Adaptor Berbasis PID Pada Laptop Untuk Manajemen Untuk Optimalisasi Daya Baterai
This research aims to develop a PID-based Smart Adaptor for laptops to optimize Battery charging processes and enhance Battery lifespan. Laptops are commonly used devices by students and office workers; however, the majority of users often neglect Battery health and maintenance. Suboptimal Battery charging can lead to performance degradation and reduced Battery lifespan. In this study, we design and produce a device that automatically regulates current and voltage to the laptop\u27s Battery using PID control. Testing of this device demonstrates its success in maintaining Battery health and optimizing charging according to the laptop\u27s needs. The device is also capable of protecting the Battery from damage caused by overcharging. The PID method proves effective in controlling Battery voltage towards the established set point. Test results show that the use of the Smart Adaptor with PID control can shorten Battery charging time compared to the laptop\u27s built-in charger. Additionally, this device provides convenience to users as the laptop automatically disconnects when the Battery is full and begins charging when the Battery is nearly depleted.
This research aims to develop a PID-based Smart Adaptor for laptops to optimize Battery charging processes and enhance Battery lifespan. Laptops are commonly used devices by students and office workers; however, the majority of users often neglect Battery health and maintenance. Suboptimal Battery charging can lead to performance degradation and reduced Battery lifespan. In this study, we design and produce a device that automatically regulates current and voltage to the laptop\u27s Battery using PID control. Testing of this device demonstrates its success in maintaining Battery health and optimizing charging according to the laptop\u27s needs. The device is also capable of protecting the Battery from damage caused by overcharging. The PID method proves effective in controlling Battery voltage towards the established set point. Test results show that the use of the Smart Adaptor with PID control can shorten Battery charging time compared to the laptop\u27s built-in charger. Additionally, this device provides convenience to users as the laptop automatically disconnects when the Battery is full and begins charging when the Battery is nearly depleted.
Keywords: Battery, Charger, Laptop, Adaptor, PID
Kajian Komunikasi dalam Sudut Pandang Studi Fenomenologi: Literatur Review
This article reviews the literature on the application of the phenomenological approach in communication studies. Phenomenology is a method that focuses on exploring individuals\u27 subjective experiences and how individuals make meaning of the communication phenomena they experience. This approach emphasizes the importance of understanding the construction of meaning from the participants\u27 perspective, as well as the social and cultural contexts that influence that meaning-making. The history and basic concepts of phenomenology are discussed, including the thoughts of thinkers such as Edmund Husserl and Alfred Schutz. Key characteristics of phenomenological research such as bracketing, focus on a single phenomenon, small sample, and thematic analysis are also outlined. The study explores the application of phenomenology in examining aspects of communication such as organizational, interpersonal, and media communication. This approach is able to provide in-depth insights into how individuals construct meaning and respond to communication messages in the context of everyday life. Phenomenology is also considered useful in understanding communication experiences shaped by recent social changes and technological developments. The review concludes that phenomenological research in communication can contribute significantly to enriching our understanding of the complexities of human communication interactions and experiences holistically.Artikel ini melakukan tinjauan literatur tentang penerapan pendekatan fenomenologi dalam kajian komunikasi. Fenomenologi merupakan metode yang berfokus pada eksplorasi pengalaman subjektif individu dan bagaimana individu memaknai fenomena komunikasi yang mereka alami. Pendekatan ini menekankan pentingnya memahami konstruksi makna dari perspektif partisipan, serta konteks sosial dan budaya yang mempengaruhi pemaknaan tersebut. Sejarah dan konsep dasar fenomenologi dibahas, termasuk pemikiran tokoh-tokoh seperti Edmund Husserl dan Alfred Schutz. Karakteristik utama penelitian fenomenologi seperti bracketing, fokus pada satu fenomena, sampel kecil, dan analisis tematik juga dipaparkan. Studi ini mengeksplorasi aplikasi fenomenologi dalam mengkaji aspek-aspek komunikasi seperti komunikasi organisasi, interpersonal, dan media. Pendekatan ini mampu memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang bagaimana individu mengonstruksi makna dan merespons pesan komunikasi dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari. Fenomenologi juga dianggap bermanfaat dalam memahami pengalaman komunikasi yang terbentuk oleh perubahan sosial dan perkembangan teknologi terkini. Tinjauan ini menyimpulkan bahwa penelitian fenomenologi dalam komunikasi dapat berkontribusi signifikan dalam memperkaya pemahaman terhadap kompleksitas interaksi dan pengalaman komunikasi manusia secara holistik
SENTIMEN ANALISIS MENGENAI UNHAN RI MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER
This study aims to determine public opinion regarding Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (UNHAN RI). As a new university, responses regarding public opinion need to be carried out so that the university can provide better services and educational programs. To see the public response to UNHAN RI, a Machine Learning method is used, namely Naïve Bayes. This Naïve Bayes modeling can help to classify public sentiment analysis towards UNHAN RI. By Naïve Bayes modeling, an accuracy value of 60.78% was obtained with three classification results, namely positive, negative, and neutral. The largest classification results were obtained in the positive class of 60.8%, the neutral class of 33.3%, and the negative class of 5.9%..Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui opini publik mengenai Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (UNHAN RI). Sebagai universitas yang relatif masih baru, tanggapan mengenai opini publik ini perlu dilakukan agar pihak universitas dapat memberikan layakan dan program pendidikan yang lebih baik. Untuk melihat tanggapan publik terhadap UNHAN RI digunakan suatu metode Machine Learning yaitu Naïve Bayes. Pemodelan Naïve Bayes ini dapat membantu untuk mengklasifikasikan analisis sentimen publik terhadap UNHAN RI. Dari pemodelan Naïve Bayes ini didapat nilai akurasi sebesar 60.78% dengan hasil klasifikasi sebanyak tig akelas yaitu posititf, negatif, dan netral. Hasil klasifikasi terbesar diperoleh pada kelas positif sebesar 60.8%, kelas netral sebesar 33.3%, dan kelas negatif sebesar 5.9%
ENVIRONMENTAL SENSING SEBAGAI INFORMASI SUHU, KELEMBAPAN, DAN GAS BERBASIS IOT MENGGUNAKAN ESP 32
Current weather conditions in technological developments and climate change are a challenge to create safe and suitable conditions for carrying out activities both outdoors and indoors. The impact of climate change is that the research aims to create a monitoring and awareness system in work environment conditions and teaching and learning activities at the tertiary level. Objective: By utilizing technology that is currently mushrooming, such as IoT, to increase awareness of the importance of temperature, humidity and air quality in a room for teaching and learning activities and other activities in order to create a healthier work environment. Method: The method used is a wireless sensor network where sensors will read physical changes that occur such as methane and LPG gas anomalies, as well as changes in extreme temperature and humidity. Then the data that has been read is sent via ESP32 with an internet network connection to Blynk Cloud as universal monitoring between users and a personal dashboard which is used as a server to track history. Results: the results obtained with a sampling data collection period of approximately one hour, the condition of the room used for testing the DHT 22 sensor, and MQ2 indicated that there was no methane gas, or LPG contained in the room, indicated by ppm <300, as well as changes in temperature which were relatively stagnant did not occur in extreme changes where the average temperature obtained was 26.5˚C. The results from the humidity sensor showed that the room humidity was an average of 77.8%. These results can be interpreted as meaning that the room is still in a safe and comfortable condition for carrying out activities.Kondisi cuaca dalam perkembangan teknologi dan perubahan iklim saat ini merupakan bentuk tantangan untuk menciptakan suatu kondisi yang aman dan layak dalam melakukan aktifitas baik di luar maupun di dalam ruangan. Tujuan: Dampak dari perubahan iklim inilah penelitian bertujuan untuk membuat monitoring dan sistem awarness di suatu kondisi lingkungan kerja maupun kegiatan belajar mengajar di tingkat perguruan tinggi. Melalui pemanfaatan teknologi yang sedang menjamur seperti IoT guna meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya suhu, kelembapan, dan kualitas suatu udara di dalam suatu ruangan kegiatan belajar mengajar maupun kegiatan yang lain agar terciptanya lingkungan kerja yang lebih sehat. Metode: metode yang digunakan adalah wireless sensor network dimana sensor yang akan membaca perubahan fisis yang terjadi seperti anomali gas metana, dan LPG, maupun perubahan suhu dan kelembapan extrem. Kemudian data yang telah dibaca dikirimkan melalui esp32 dengan koneksi jaringan internet ke blynk cloud sebagai monitoring universal antar pengguna dan dashboard pribadi dimana digunakan sebagai server untuk melacak historical. Hasil: hasil yang diperoleh dengan jangka waktu pengambilan data sampling selama kurang lebih satu jam kondisi ruangan yang dijadikan pengujian sensor DHT 22, dan MQ2 terindikasi tidak adanya gas metana, maupun LPG yang terdapat di dalam ruangan tersebut ditunjukan dengan angka ppm <300, begitu dengan perubahan suhu yang relatif stagnan tidak terjadi perubahan extrem dimana suhu rerata yang didapatkan 26,5˚C. hasil dari sensor kelembapan diperoleh kelembapan ruangan yang terjadi mendapatkan rerata 77,8%. Hasil tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa ruangan masih dalam kondisi aman dan nyaman untuk dilakkukan suatu kegiatan atau aktifitas
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH JERUK NIPIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SUBTITUSI EKONOMI PETANI DI DESA SRENGAT KABUPATEN BLITAR
This study aims to determine the condition of lime sales in Srengat village, and to determine the added value of lime sales in Srengat village, Blitar Regency. The current lime sales process is mostly carried out by farmers in Srengat directly without any packaging process. The Business Analysis research method was used in this study. Farming business analysis is used to determine the profit value of selling limes without packaging with
packaging. The population or sample of this study were lime farmers and Purposive samples as the data collection technique. Data processing used Farming Business Analysis. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the income received by farmers from the lime commodity is IDR 56,793,200. The income obtained by farmers is greater than the amount of costs that must be incurred to carry out lime farming, so this farming business is declared profitable to do. The R/C Ratio obtained a result of 5.09. This means that every expenditure of IDR 1 can provide an income of IDR 5.09 with the R/C result being 5.09> 1. Showing that lime farming in Srengat Village is profitable and feasible to develop. The added value obtained from handling packaged limes is Rp 66,230,000 with a ratio of 6.14 percent. Based on the analysis of the farming business, it can be concluded that selling packaged limes will provide greater profit value compared to selling without packaging. Analysis of added value in post-harvest lime activities shows that the greater the added value given to a product, the greater the profit obtained
Literature Review: Prinsip Perencanaan Pendidikan Islam di Panti Rehabilitasi Sosial
Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi prinsip perencanaan pendidikan Islam di panti rehabilitasi sosial. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan teknik isi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa perencanaan pendidikan Islam di panti rehabilitasi sosial mengandung prinsip perencanaan, tahapan perencanaan, perencanaan strategis dan unsur-unsur perencanaan terhadap pembentukan karakter religius yaitu dengan sabar, syukur, ikhlas, rendah hati dan jujur melalui kegiatan shalat berjamaah dan mengaji. Sedangkan implementasi pendidikan Islam meliputi ibadah, muamalah, membaca Al Qur’an, tajwid, aqidah dan akhlak melalui kegiatan ceramah, praktek dan nasehat. Implikasi penelitian semakin baik perencanaan pendidikan Islam di panti rehabilitasi sosial akan semakin cepat upaya pemulihan kembali kepada masyarakat.Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi prinsip perencanaan pendidikan Islam di panti rehabilitasi sosial. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan teknik isi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa perencanaan pendidikan Islam di panti rehabilitasi sosial mengandung prinsip perencanaan, tahapan perencanaan, perencanaan strategis dan unsur-unsur perencanaan terhadap pembentukan karakter religius yaitu dengan sabar, syukur, ikhlas, rendah hati dan jujur melalui kegiatan shalat berjamaah dan mengaji. Sedangkan implementasi pendidikan Islam meliputi ibadah, muamalah, membaca Al Qur’an, tajwid, aqidah dan akhlak melalui kegiatan ceramah, praktek dan nasehat. Implikasi penelitian semakin baik perencanaan pendidikan Islam di panti rehabilitasi sosial akan semakin cepat upaya pemulihan kembali kepada masyarakat
CREDIT RESTRUCTURITATION IN GRESIK RURAL BANK CORPORATION THE IMPACT OF THE SPREAD OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 ON DEBTORS WITH PROBLEM LOANS AFTER APPLIYING POJK NUMBER 48/POJK.03/2020
This study aims to analyze and understand related to the implementation of credit restructuritation and to find out the obstacles and efforts in implementing credit restructuritation during the Covid- 19 pandemic in Gresik rural Bank corporation. This type of research uses an empirical juridical legal research method, where the source of the data obtained is directly from the field through interviews and obtained from literature studies, this research method is descriptive analytical using a qualitative approach. The results of this research are that in order to overcome bad / problem loans due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, Gresik Rural Bank Corporation implements a restructuring policy by referring to the standard provisions of POJK Number 48/POJK.03/2020. The form of restructuring provided is the provision of a period of approximately 10 months and does not exceed the time limit in accordance with the provisions of the regulation to make interest- only installments, for arrears the principal will be paid after the credit restructuring is completed. The implementation of this credit restructuring did not escape the obstacles faced by PD.BPR Bank Gresik, these obstacles were caused by external factors from the debtor. Even so the PD. BP
The Effect of Adding Fly ash Waste And Additive Sikacim Concrete On The Compressive Strength Of CLC Type Lightweight Bricks
This study aims to determine the results of compressive strength testing between ordinary lightweight bricks compared to lightweight bricks with fly ash waste additives and sikacim concrete additives. The method used is the experimental method. In this study, test objects were made by adding fly ash waste and sikacim concrete additive as a mixture of lightweight brick material. Then the lightweight brick is tested for compressive strength at the age of 14 and 28 days, which is possible that the lightweight brick has reached the maximum compressive strength value. The data analysis used to determine whether or not the use of fly ash waste additives and sikacim concrete additives affects the compressive strength of lightweight bricks is regression analysis. In this study, 3 variations of test objects were made where each variation consisted of 5 test objects that had different mixture compositions, namely 0%, 25%, and 50%. The results of the comparison of the compressive strength of ordinary lightweight bricks with a mixture of fly ash waste and sikacim concrete additives for 14-day-old lightweight bricks, at 0% composition is 3.70 Mpa, and at the age of 28 days it increases to 4.43%. The compressive strength value at the age of 14 days for the 25% composition has increased to 4.38 Mpa and the 28-day old has increased compressive strength to 5.05 Mpa. While the 50% composition at the age of 14 days decreased by 16.15%, namely 3.09 Mpa, and those aged 28 days decreased by 17.60%, namely 3.65 Mpa