Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Islam Balitar
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Partisipasi Masyarakat Desa dalam Upaya Mengembangkan Objek Wisata Goa Tenggar: (Studi Kasus pada Desa Tenggarejo Kecamatan Tanggunggunung Kabupaten Tulungagung)
Full text linkCommunity participation plays an important role in the development of sustainable tourism. In the concept of good governance, there are 9 principles of good governance indicators, one of which is community participation. This study aims to analyze and describe community participation in the efforts of Tenggarejo Village, Tanggunggunung District, Tulungagung Regency to realize Tenggar Cave as an educational tourism object.
The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out using interviews, document studies and observation methods. In-depth interviews were conducted with the Head of Tenggarejo Village, Secretary of Tenggarejo Village and Chairperson of the Tenggarejo Village POKDARWIS.
The results showed that community participation in the development of Tenggar Cave as a tourist attraction was carried out in the form of: a) Participation in the planning dialogue for the development of Tenggar Cave as a tourist attraction; b) Participation in implementation by creating and managing social media, organizing events, participating in exhibition events and participating in the Tulungagung Geopark proposal; c) Participation in benefits by getting financial benefits from events held and providing homestays for researchers. The research shows that the degree of community participation in the development of Tenggar Cave as a tourist attraction is at the partnership level, which is indicated by the collaboration between the Tenggarejo Village community through POKDARWIS with the Tenggarejo Village government and the Tulungagung Regency Government.
The conclusion of this study is the need for collaboration between the government, the community in designing inclusive programs oriented towards increasing community participation. The recommendation given is through regular dialogue within the Tenggarejo Village POKDARWIS itself, between the community and the Tenggarejo Village government. This is intended so that the community can discuss ideas, suggestions and suggestions. Provide authority in designing, implementing, monitoring and evaluating activities to the community in improving the quality and quantity of organizing events in the Tenggar Cave area to increase benefits for the community around Tenggar Cave. As well as creating special social media accounts related to Tenggar Cave, with the existence of special social media related to Tenggar Cave, it is hoped that it can provide information and promotion related to Tenggar Cave as a tourist attraction
STRATEGIES FOR CULTIVATING CULTURAL LITERACY AND CREATIVITY FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD THROUGH CALLIGRAPHY LEARNING: Strategies for Cultivating Cultural Literacy and Creativity for Early Childhood through Calligraphy Learning
No full textThis study explores strategies for cultivating cultural literacy and creativity in early childhood through calligraphy learning. Cultural literacy plays a crucial role in shaping children\u27s understanding of artistic heritage, while calligraphy serves as an effective medium for enhancing fine motor skills, creativity, and appreciation of cultural values. Using a qualitative approach, this research examines calligraphy education at PAUD Ishlahul Muslimin Senteluk, Batulayar, West Lombok, through observations, interviews, and document analysis. The findings highlight that calligraphy learning fosters cultural awareness, social skills, and creative thinking among young children. Additionally, integrating calligraphy into early childhood education helps develop patience, discipline, and cognitive abilities. The study emphasizes the need for teacher training and adequate resources to optimize calligraphy-based cultural literacy programs. Future research should explore the long-term impact of calligraphy learning on children\u27s socio-emotional development and its implementation in diverse educational settings
ANALISIS KINERJA SIMPANG TIGA TAK BERSINYAL JALAN RAYA THAMRIN-JALAN RAYA DIPONEGORO, KECAMATAN LAWANG, KABUPATEN MALANG
Full text linkMalang District is a growing area in Java with a high population. Lawang sub-district has 111,440 residents with a growth of 0.31% in Malang Regency. Intersections are areas where roads intersect, and road intersections are prone to accidents. Research on the unsignalized triple intersection at Jalan Raya Thamrin - Jalan Diponegoro aims to understand the characteristics and find solutions to the problems in the area. Primary and secondary data were gathered through firsthand observation in the field. Data analysis was conducted to determine the pattern and size of the intersection in accordance with the surrounding environmental conditions.Kabupaten Malang merupakan daerah berkembang di Pulau Jawa dengan jumlah penduduk yang tinggi. Kecamatan Lawang berpenduduk 111.440 jiwa dengan pertumbuhan di Kabupaten Malang sebesar 0,31%. Persimpangan merupakan tempat perpotongan jalan, dan persimpangan jalan rawan kecelakaan. Penelitian pada simpang tiga tak bersinyal di Jalan Raya Thamrin – Jalan Diponegoro bertujuan untuk memahami karakteristik dan mencari solusi permasalahan pada kawasan tersebut. Data primer dan sekunder dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung di lapangan. Analisis data dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola dan ukuran simpang yang sesuai dengan kondisi lingkungan sekitar
PERANCANGAN ALAT PERAGA RCBO SEBAGAI PROTEKSI INSTALASI RUMAH TANGGA
Full text linkNon-standard electrical installations often cause fires due to short circuits. RCBO (Residual Current Circuit Breaker with Overcurrent Protection) is known to enhance electrical installation protection. People often neglect the dangers of non-standard electrical installations. This study designs a demonstration tool for an electrical protection system. The demonstration tool is intended to show that using non-standard electrical devices is hazardous. It effectively demonstrates the effectiveness of RCBO in protecting against abnormal conditions. The design includes testing MCB (Miniature Circuit Breaker) and RCBO as circuit breakers. The results show that RCBO is effective in minimizing electrical risks and plays a crucial role in protecting electrical equipment. In the short-circuit test, the RCBO tripped in 1.33 seconds, while the MCB tripped in 5.19 seconds. In the leakage current test, the RCBO was able to detect a leakage of 30 mA. Additionally, in the overload test at 1.8In, the RCBO tripped in 9.4 seconds, whereas the MCB tripped in 33.2 seconds. Thus, the RCBO demonstration tool created can visualize electrical hazard factors such as short circuits, leakage currents, and overloads. Moreover, the combination of RCBO and MCB is more effective as protection
Analisis Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum bagi Korban Pelecehan Seksual dan Implementasinya di Kota Batam
Full text linkKekerasan seksual terhadap anak merupakan masalah serius yang berdampak jangka panjang bagi korban. Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban pelecehan seksual di Indonesia membutuhkan perhatian karena implementasi regulasi yang ada belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan perlindungan hukum bagi anak korban pelecehan seksual di Kota Batam dan mengevaluasi apakah perlindungan hukum tersebut memberikan rasa keadilan. Menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kasus, perundang-undangan, dan konseptual, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa meskipun regulasi seperti Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak dan Perda Kota Batam sudah kuat, implementasinya menghadapi kendala, seperti minimnya anggaran, proses penyidikan yang sulit, dan kurangnya dukungan psikososial. Putusan pengadilan yang memberikan hukuman 12 tahun penjara kepada pelaku belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan keadilan bagi korban. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan anggaran, peran aktif KPPAD, serta dukungan psikososial untuk memastikan perlindungan yang lebih baik bagi korban.Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak merupakan masalah serius yang berdampak jangka panjang bagi korban. Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban pelecehan seksual di Indonesia membutuhkan perhatian karena implementasi regulasi yang ada belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan perlindungan hukum bagi anak korban pelecehan seksual di Kota Batam dan mengevaluasi apakah perlindungan hukum tersebut memberikan rasa keadilan. Menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kasus, perundang-undangan, dan konseptual, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa meskipun regulasi seperti Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak dan Perda Kota Batam sudah kuat, implementasinya menghadapi kendala, seperti minimnya anggaran, proses penyidikan yang sulit, dan kurangnya dukungan psikososial. Putusan pengadilan yang memberikan hukuman 12 tahun penjara kepada pelaku belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan keadilan bagi korban. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan anggaran, peran aktif KPPAD, serta dukungan psikososial untuk memastikan perlindungan yang lebih baik bagi korban
PENGARUH JENIS DAN DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT (LYCOPERSICUM ESCULENTUM MILL.) VARIETAS SERVO
Full text linkTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis dan dosis pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat varietas Servo (Lycopersicum esculentum). Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari hingga April 2023 di desa Resapombo yang terletak 685 mdpl dan curah hujan cukup tinggi, berkisar antara 401 hingga 500 mm. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) 2 faktor yang diulang sebanyak 5 kali. Faktor pertama adalah pemberian pupuk organik (P) dengan 2 taraf, faktor kedua adalah: Dosis pupuk organik (F) meliputi 3 taraf yaitu 50g/bag (F1), 100g/bag (F2) dan 150g/bag (F3). Peubah yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah buah pertanaman dan berat buah. Data dianalisis dengan 5n-level analysis of variance (ANOVA), dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi yang nyata antara pengaruh pupuk organik (P) dan dosis pupuk organik (F) terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill). Kombinasi perlakuan pupuk kandang kambing organik takaran 100 gram per polibag (P1F2) merupakan kombinasi perlakuan terbaik ditinjau dari pengamatan vegetatif yaitu tinggi tanaman dan diameter batang bervariasi pada semua umur (14, 28, 42 dan 56). HST). Dengan memperhatikan variasi jumlah buah dan bobot buah pohon, hasil pemupukan kombinasi terbaik adalah kombinasi pupuk organik kotoran kambing dengan dosis 100 gram/kantong (P1F2).
The aim of this research was to determine the effect of the type and dose of organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of Servo variety tomato plants (Lycopersicum esculentum). The research was conducted from February to April 2023 in Resapombo village which is located 685 meters above sea level and the rainfall is quite high, ranging from 401 to 500 mm. The research was conducted using a 2-factor Randomized Block Design (RAK) which was repeated 5 times. The first factor is the provision of organic fertilizer (P) with 2 levels, the second factor is: The dose of organic fertilizer (F) includes 3 levels, namely 50g/bag (F1), 100g/bag (F2) and 150g/bag (F3). Variables observed included plant height, stem diameter, number of fruits per plant and fruit weight. Data were analyzed with 5n-level analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by the DMRT test. The research results showed that there was a real interaction between the effect of organic fertilizer (P) and the dose of organic fertilizer (F) on the growth and yield of tomato plants (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill). The treatment combination of organic goat manure at a rate of 100 grams per polybag (P1F2) was the best treatment combination in terms of vegetative observations, namely plant height and stem diameter varied at all ages (14, 28, 42 and 56). By paying attention to variations in the number of fruit and fruit weight of the tree, the best combined fertilization results are a combination of organic goat manure fertilizer at a dose of 100 grams/bag (P1F2)
Negative Binomial Regression Modeling in the Analysis of Malnourished Under-Five Children in Central Java in 2023
Full text linkToddlers in Indonesia are an age group that is vulnerable to the impacts of malnutrition. Central Java Province is the province with the highest number of cases of malnutrition in toddlers in Java, namely 9525 cases of malnutrition during 2023. This study aims to analyze the variables that influence malnutrition in Central Java Province in 2023. The data used are secondary data in 2023sourced from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Central Java Provincial Health Service, and Badan Panga Nasional (BPN). The analysis method used is negative binomial regression for modeling enumeration data to overcome the problem of overdispersion in Poisson regression. The results of the analysis show that there is a negative influence of the variables of the percentage of households with access to proper sanitation, the food security index, and the percentage of babies receiving exclusive breastfeeding on the number of cases of malnutrition in toddlers. Meanwhile, the proportion of women aged over 15 years who have a maximum junior high school diploma has an effect on increasing cases of malnutrition in toddlers
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Fisika Berorientasi Guided Inquiry Berbantuan PhET Simulasi Terhadap Pengembangan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pembelajaran fisika berorientasi guided inquiry berbantuan simulasi PhET dalam meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains (KPS) siswa SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimen dengan rancangan Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Watubangga dengan sampel dua kelas yang dipilih secara cluster random sampling untuk kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Instrumen utama adalah tes KPS berbentuk esai yang telah divalidasi ahli, konstruk, dan empiris serta lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi normalitas dan homogenitas, dan Uji Analisis Kovarians (ANCOVA) untuk menguji hipotesis, dilengkapi dengan analisis N-gain untuk mengukur peningkatan KPS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran fisika berorientasi guided inquiry berbantuan simulasi PhET secara signifikan lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan KPS siswa dibandingkan pembelajaran konvensional dengan nilai N-gain 0,75. Terjadi peningkatan KPS pada berbagai indikator, termasuk mengobservasi, memprediksi, mengukur, mengklasifikasikan, menginterpretasi data, dan menyimpulkan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pembelajaran fisika berorientasi guided inquiry berbantuan simulasi PhET dalam meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains (KPS) siswa SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimen dengan rancangan Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Watubangga dengan sampel dua kelas yang dipilih secara cluster random sampling untuk kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Instrumen utama adalah tes KPS berbentuk esai yang telah divalidasi ahli, konstruk, dan empiris serta lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi normalitas dan homogenitas, dan Uji Analisis Kovarians (ANCOVA) untuk menguji hipotesis, dilengkapi dengan analisis N-gain untuk mengukur peningkatan KPS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran fisika berorientasi guided inquiry berbantuan simulasi PhET secara signifikan lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan KPS siswa dibandingkan pembelajaran konvensional dengan nilai N-gain 0,75. Terjadi peningkatan KPS pada berbagai indikator, termasuk mengobservasi, memprediksi, mengukur, mengklasifikasikan, menginterpretasi data, dan menyimpulkan
Analisis Resepsi Generasi Z terhadap Pemberitaan Daring DeepSeek AI di Tempo.co
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze audience reception of DeepSeek AI news coverage on Tempo.co, specifically to understand how Generation Z interprets and responds to issues surrounding artificial intelligence. The research employs Stuart Hall’s reception analysis using a qualitative approach. Data were examined through the encoding-decoding model to identify patterns of dominant, negotiated, and oppositional readings of the online news content. The findings reveal that Gen Z\u27s perception of DeepSeek AI news on Tempo.co reflects dominant and negotiated positions. Gen Z readers critically interpret the reporting, focusing on word choice and the underlying narrative of the AI rivalry between ChatGPT and DeepSeek AI within the broader geopolitical tension between the United States and China. The meaning derived from the news is shaped by the readers\u27 dynamic experiences and socio-cultural backgrounds. Furthermore, the reception of information occurs not only at the level of consciousness but also manifests in social practices, demonstrated by the strategic negotiation in the ethical and responsible use of AIPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis resepsi khalayak terhadap pemberitaan DeepSeek AI di Tempo.co, guna memahami bagaimana gen Z menafsirkan dan merespons isu terkait kecerdasan buatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis resepsi Stuart Hall dengan pendekatan kualitatif, Data dianalisis menggunakan model decoding-encoding untuk mengidentifikasi pola pemahaman dominan, negosiasi, dan oposisi terhadap pemberitaan daring. Hasilnya, persepsi Gen Z terhadap pemberitaan DeepSeek AI di Tempo.co menunjukkan posisi dominan dan negosiasi. Pembaca gen Z secara kritis, melihat pemberitaan melalui penggunaan kata dan substansi pertarungan AI antara Chat GPT AI dan DeepSeek AI dalam landscape pertarungan teknologi antara Amerika dan China. Pemaknaan pemberitaan ditentukan oleh pengalaman dan latar belakang pembaca yang secara dinamis selalu “menjadi”. Selain itu penerimaan informasi juga tidak hanya dalam level kesadaran tapi praktik sosial yang diwujudkan dengan strategi negosiasi dalam penggunaan AI secara etis dan bertanggung jawab
Representation of the Mother\u27s Role in the Film Bila Esok Ibu Tiada
No full textFilm tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai hiburan, tetapi juga sebagai media komunikasi yang membentuk makna sosial. Salah satu tema penting dalam film adalah peran ibu, mengingat posisinya yang sentral dalam keluarga dan budaya Indonesia. Penelitian ini menganalisis representasi peran ibu dalam film Bila Esok Ibu Tiada menggunakan semiotika Roland Barthes dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Analisis dilakukan pada tujuh adegan terpilih melalui tiga level makna: denotatif, konotatif, dan mitologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan enam representasi utama peran ibu: figur tanpa pamrih, mediator konflik, pribadi pengertian, pengorbanan diri, sosok rapuh namun tegar, serta sumber kasih sayang dan dukungan spiritual. Representasi ini memperkuat mitos budaya tentang ibu Indonesia sebagai simbol cinta, pengorbanan, dan penjaga keharmonisan keluarga. Dengan demikian, film ini tidak hanya merefleksikan realitas sosial, tetapi juga menjadi instrumen ideologis yang membentuk persepsi masyarakat tentang motherhood.Film serves not only as entertainment but also as a medium of communication that shapes social meanings. One of the recurring themes in films is the role of mothers, given their central position in both family life and Indonesian cultural values. This study analyzes the representation of motherhood in the film Bila Esok Ibu Tiada using Roland Barthes’ semiotic approach with a descriptive qualitative method. Seven selected scenes were examined through three levels of meaning: denotative, connotative, and mythological. The findings reveal six dominant representations of mothers: a selfless figure, a conflict mediator, an understanding individual, one who sacrifices personal interests, a fragile yet resilient character, and a source of love and spiritual support. These representations reinforce the cultural myth of Indonesian mothers as symbols of love, sacrifice, and guardians of family harmony. Thus, the film not only reflects social reality but also functions as an ideological instrument shaping public perceptions of motherhood