E-Jurnal Unimor (Universitas Timor)
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Isolation and Identification of Bacteria from Cattle Rumen Fluid and Their Application on In Vitro Digestibility of Rice Straw
This study aimed to isolate and identify bacteria from the rumen fluid of Bali cattle and to evaluate their effect as microbial inoculants on the in vitro digestibility of rice straw. The experiment was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatments and four replications. The treatments included rice straw silage with the addition of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% of local microorganisms (MOL) derived from cattle rumen fluid. The observed variables included the isolation and identification of bacteria from the rumen fluid, and the assessment of in vitro digestibility, including Dry Matter Digestibility (DMD), Organic Matter Digestibility (OMD), Volatile Fatty Acid (VFA) concentration, and ammonia (NH₃) production. The results showed that the addition of rumen fluid MOL significantly (P<0.05) improved the digestibility parameters. The highest DMD (52.44%) and OMD (47.11%) were obtained from the treatment with 15% MOL. VFA and NH₃ concentrations also increased, indicating enhanced microbial activity and fermentation efficiency. The study concludes that MOL derived from cattle rumen fluid, particularly those containing Bacillus sp., is effective in improving the nutritional quality and digestibility of rice stra
Recording And Valuation Of Inventory Trade Based On Sak EMKM
Inventory recording applied by HJ Pharmacy is still simple, which only records the number of items without including the price per unit. In addition, inventory valuation has not used any method so that to find out the value of the company\u27s final inventory, the company only calculates it by means of the purchase price of the last inventory multiplied by the number of units of final inventory. The purpose of this community service is to find out how to record and assess the inventory of trade goods based on SAK EMKM. The recording method uses the perpetual method and the valuation uses the FIFO and Average methods. Based on the results of the author\u27s analysis, recording inventory of trade goods at the HJ Pharmacy can use the perpetual method because by using this method the company can easily record and know the amount and value of inventory at any time, without doing a physical count in the warehouse first. Meanwhile, the valuation of trade goods inventory at the HJ Pharmacy can use the FIFO method, because the gross profit obtained by the company is greater than using Average
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Kosa Kata Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Indonesia di Miracle Language Center, Narathiwat, Thailand
The purpose of assisting this vocabulary learning is to increase the Foreign Language Skills of Elementary School-Age Children at the Miracle Language Center. Method This research uses community education methods to provide assistance in English and Indonesian vocabulary. The location of vocabulary learning assistance was carried out at the Miracle Language Center, Narathiwat, Thailand which was carried out for 3 weeks, starting from August 15, 2023, to September 5, 2023. This activity was held at the Miracle Language Center, located in Narathiwat, Thailand held on Monday - Friday at 09.15-10.15.00 WIB. The results of this mentoring activity include several things, such as increasing motivation in learning foreign languages, and progress in vocabulary mastery through the vocabulary provided
Peningkatan Kemandirian Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular di Wilayah Puskesmas Wagir Kabupaten Malang
Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus is a major cause of blindness, heart attack, amputation, stroke, kidney failure, and impotence. Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and stroke. The prevalence of diabetes and hypertension is increasing globally. There is strong evidence from clinical trials that lifestyle modification and education can minimize the risk of diabetes and high blood pressure, as well as preventive measures that can reduce morbidity and mortality. Based on a study carried out by the team before the activity was held, information was obtained that the majority of pre-elderly and elderly residents had never had a health check-up. The aim to be achieved in this activity is to provide health education through checking blood pressure and blood sugar as well as providing counseling to pre-elderly and elderly groups. This program was held on November 11, 2023 at the Pandanrejo Village Hall, Wagir District, Malang Regency with a total of 50 participants. The methods used to solve partner problems are health checks and counseling. After carrying out the activities, pre-elderly and elderly residents can find out their blood pressure and blood sugar levels and understand well about healthcare efforts
Penguatan Manajemen Keuangan UMKM Batik Solo melalui Pelatihan dan Penyuluhan Berkelanjutan
Batik, as a traditional Indonesian art form that has developed over centuries, gained international recognition when it was designated as an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 2009. Despite its high cultural and historical value, MSMEs in the batik sector in Solo face several challenges, particularly related to financial management and access to capital. The potential of batik MSMEs has not been fully utilized due to a lack of knowledge in financial management and a low awareness of the importance of proper financial management. To address these issues, community service was conducted using lectures and practical training methods at strategic locations such as Batik Wijaya Kusuma and Batik Danny. The materials covered included basic transaction recording, budgeting, and cash flow management. The results showed that the outreach and training activities received positive responses and could provide an effective solution to improve the financial management of batik MSMEs. Therefore, this activity should be carried out continuously to support the improvement of financial performance in batik MSMEs in Solo
Kewirausahaan Berbasis Bokashi: Tekhnik Pengolahan, Pemasaran Digital dan Pembukuan Sederhana bagi Alumni
The management of organic waste from the livestock sector is a significant challenge in achieving sustainable agricultural practices. The problem of poorly managed livestock waste can cause environmental pollution and contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, the Community Service (PkM) activity was carried out at the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Marine and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University, aiming to improve the understanding and skills of alumni and final year students of the Animal Husbandry Study Program in processing waste into quality bokashi fertiliser. This activity took place from 17 April to 14 May 2024, involving 23 participants, including lecturers and partners. The methods applied included distribution of extension materials, socialisation, bokashi processing training, as well as financial management and digital marketing training. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in partners\u27 understanding of various aspects. The biggest improvement was recorded in the aspect of simple bookkeeping, with 65% of respondents feeling more able to record transactions systematically using spreadsheet software. In addition, understanding of bokashi fertiliser processing technology increased by 35%, packaging by 38%, and digital marketing by 50%. Overall, this activity succeeded in increasing the skills (soft skills and hard skills) of partners by 40
Skrining Haemoglobin (Hb) Sebagai Bentuk Deteksi Dini Anemia Pada Mahasiswa Praktek Belajar Klinik Prodi Keperawatan Universitas Timor
Praktik belajar klinik merupakan salah satu proses inti dalam Pendidikan Kesehatan. Mahasiswa yang akan melakukan praktik belajar klinik perlu dipersiapkan kondisi kesehatan secara optimal, salah satunya dengan melakukan pemeriksaan hemoglobin. Seseorang yang mengalami penurunan hemoglobin (anemia) dapat memicu berbagai masalah kesehatan seperti penurunan imunitas, gangguan konsentrasi, penurunan prestasi belajar dan mudah lelah dalam beraktivitas bahkan beresiko terjadi kematian. Adapun tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mengidentifikasi kadar hemoglobin pada mahasiswa yang akan melaksanakan praktik belajar klinik di Rumah Sakit. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini dimulai dari persiapan, pelaksanaan dan edukasi. Hasil. Seratus tiga puluh delapan mahasiswa terlibat dalam pengabdian ini, terdapat 69,11% mahasiswa memiliki kadar hemoglobin normal, 24,26% mengalami anemia dan 6,62% mengalami peningkatan kadar hemoglobin. Diperlukan edukasi lanjutan tentang pentingnya asupan makanan bergizi dan perlu adanya kontrol rutin terhadap kadar hemoglobin untuk mengetahui kondisi kesehatan mahasiswa sebelum melaksanakan praktik belajar klinik
PENERAPAN SASARAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN PENCEGAHAN RISIKO JATUH MENGGUNAKAN EDUKASI KEPADA KELUARGA DAN PASIEN RSUD KOTA BEKASI
Latar Belakang Keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit adalah suatu sistem yang membuat asuhan pasien lebih aman, meliputi asesmen risiko, identifikasi dan pengelolaan risiko pasien, pelaporan dan analisis insiden, kemampuan belajar dari insiden dan tindak lanjutnya, serta implementasi solusi untuk meminimalkan timbulnya risiko dan mencegah terjadinya cedera yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan akibat melaksanakan suatu tindakan atau tidak mengambil tindakan yang seharusnya diambil. Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien Pencegahan Risiko Jatuh Menggunakan Edukasi Kepada Keluarga Pasien di Ruang Seruni RSUD dr.Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Kota Bekasi. Metode Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Studi Kasus. Sampel pada penulisan ini berjuml ah 6 keluarga pasien. Hasil Hasil data yang didapatkan adalah yang berpengetahuan Baik tentang risiko jatuh pada pasien ada 3 subjek yaitu dengan nilai rata-rata diatas 13,3, sedangkan yang berpengetahuan cukup tentang risiko jatuh pada pasien ada 3 subjek yaitu dengan nilai rata-rata dibawah 13,3. Kesimpulan Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga pasien tentang pengetahuan risiko jatuh yang dibuktikan dengan keluarga mengetahui dan mampu menyebutkan pencegahan risiko jatuh. Saran Perawat dapat melakukan edukasi pencegahan risiko jatuh menggunakan media lealfet kepada keluarga dan pasien sehingga tentang pencegahan risiko jatuh dapat tercapai
Studi Kasus: Penerapan Hidroterapi Dan Helioterapi Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Puu Weri Kabupaten Sumba Barat
Latar Belakang: Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 (DMT2) merupakan gangguan metabolik kronis yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia akibat resistensi insulin. Ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe dapat menyebabkan komplikasi serius seperti nefropati, retinopati, dan penyakit jantung. Terapi komplementer seperti hidroterapi dan helioterapi dinilai mampu membantu pengendalian kadar glukosa darah secara alami dan ekonomis. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penerapan hidroterapi dan helioterapi dalam menstabilkan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DMT2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Puuweri, Kabupaten Sumba Barat. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek terdiri dari dua pasien DMT2 berusia 30–60 tahun, pasien dalam keadaan compos mentis, yang diberikan intervensi selama enam hari. Intervensi berupa hidroterapi (pemberian air putih minimal 1250 ml/hari) dan helioterapi (berjemur selama 10–20 menit pada pukul 07.00–09.00 pagi). Hasil: Setelah enam hari intervensi, kadar glukosa darah pasien Ny. L menurun dari 252 mg/dL menjadi 148 mg/dL, dan Tn. G dari 213 mg/dL menjadi 117 mg/dL. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua terapi efektif dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Kesimpulan: Penerapan hidroterapi dan helioterapi terbukti efektif dalam menstabilkan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DMT2. Kedua metode ini dapat dijadikan alternatif terapi non farmakologis yang mendukung pengelolaan diabetes dan peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien. Edukasi berkelanjutan bagi pasien dan keluarga sangat penting untuk mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND COMMUNICATION ON EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION AT THE HEAD OFFICE OF THE DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF CUSTOMS AND EXCISE
The population is 85 employees of the Head Office of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise by calculating the sample size using the Slovin formula technique. There is an influence of organizational culture on work effectiveness, it is proven that the t value for the organizational culture variable (X1) is 3,491 while the t table value for N = 85 is 1,988. So 3,491 > 1,988, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, it can be stated that organizational culture (X1) has a significant effect on employee job satisfaction (Y). There is an influence of Communication on Work Effectiveness, it is proven that the tcount value for the Communication variable (X2) is 7,222, while the ttable value for N = 85 is 1,988. So 7,222 > 1,988, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, it can be concluded that partially the Communication variable (X2) has an effect on employee job satisfaction (Y). There is an influence of organizational culture and communication together on work effectiveness, as evidenced by the ANOVA test, the Fcount value is 75.695, while the Ftable ( 0.05) for N = 85 is 2.71. So Fcount > from Ftable ( 0.05) or 75,695 > 2.71 with a significant level of 0.000 because 0.000 < 0.05 then it can be said that organizational culture (X1) and communication (X2) together or simultaneously have a positive effect on satisfaction. employee work (Y). Based on the calculations in the table above, the influence was tested for the three variables, and based on the Model Summary table, the Adjusted R Square (R2) value was 0.649. This shows that 64.9% of organizational culture (X1) and communication (X2) together influence employee job satisfaction (Y), while the remaining 35.1% is influenced by other factors not examined in this research