Jurnal Universitas Abdurrab
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UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK BUAH MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Escherichia coli, Salmonella thypi, Staphylococcus aureus dan Staphylococcus epidermidis
Get PDFNoni fruit (Morinda citrifolia L.) is one part of the Noni plant that contains metabolite compounds that are antibacterial. The antibacterial compounds produced are known to inhibit the growth of disease-causing bacteria. The purpose of this study was to measure the antibacterial activity of various concentrations of noni fruit extract against the growth of Escherichia coli, Salmonella thypi, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis in vitro using the disc diffusion method. The results of this study indicate that the lowest concentration of Noni Fruit extract (60% v/v) can inhibit the growth of all types of bacteria tested. From the four test bacteria, the largest inhibition zone was found on Escherichia coli with a size of 23.05 mm at a concentration of 80% v/v Noni Fruit extract.Buah Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) merupakan salah satu bagian tanaman Mengkudu yang memiliki kandungan senyawa metabolit yang bersifat antibakteri. Senyawa antibakteri yang diproduksi diketahui dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri penyebab penyakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur aktivitas antibakteri dari berbagai konsentrasi ekstrak Buah Mengkudu terhadap pertumbuhan Escherichia coli, Salmonella tyhpi, Staphylococcus aureus dan Staphylococcus epidermidis secara in vitro menggunakan metode difusi cakram. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi terendah ekstrak Buah Mengkudu (60% v/v) dapat menghambat pertumbuhan semua jenis bakteri yang diuji. Dari keempat bakteri uji, zona hambat terbesar ditemukan pada E. coli dengan ukuran 23,05 mm pada konsentrasi ekstrak Buah Mengkudu 80% v/v
PENGARUH VARIASI WAKTU PENDINGINAN CARBOL FUCHSIN TERHADAP HASIL PEMERIKSAAN BASIL TAHAN ASAM
No full textMicroscopic examination with Ziehl Neelsen staining is one way to confirm the diagnosis of tuberculosis. Ziehl Neelsen staining has 3 reagents, namely carbol fuchsin 1%, alcohol acid 3%, and methylene blue 0.1%. Based on Standard Operating Procedures, the carbol fuchsin cooling process is carried out for 5-7 minutes. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of varying carbol fuchsin cooling times of 6 minutes, 8 minutes, 10 minutes and 12 minutes on the results of BTA microscopic examination. This type of research is an experiment with a completely randomized design (CRD). The samples used were BTA (+3) sputum specimens from RSUD. Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie 3 pots. The quality assessment of BTA preparations was carried out by the East Kalimantan Provincial Health Laboratory. BTA preparations were given 4 treatments varying in carbol fuchsin cooling time, namely 6 minutes, 8 minutes, 10 minutes and 12 minutes, then repeated 6 times and analyzed using the Chi-Squared test. The results of this study were that all BTA preparations that were treated with variations in carbol fuchsin cooling time were of good quality based on 6 criteria for good preparations with an average scoring of 100% in the 6 minute treatment, 98.3% in the 8 minute treatment, 96.6% in the 8 minute treatment. 10 minutes and 95% in the 12 minute treatment. Based on the results of the Chi-Squared test analysis of cleanliness criteria, a p value of 0.000 was obtained, indicating that there was no significant influence between variations in carbol fuchsin cooling time on the results of BTA microscopic examination. Thus, during the cooling stage, carbol fuchsin can be used for a duration of 5-7 minutes to produce a good quality preparation.Pemeriksaan mikroskopis dengan pewarnaan Ziehl Neelsen merupakan salah satu penegakan diagnosis tuberculosis. Pewarnaan Ziehl Neelsen memiliki 3 reagensia yaitu carbol fuchsin 1%, Asam Alkohol 3%, dan Methylene Blue 0,1%. Berdasarkan Standar Operasional Prosedur, proses pendinginan carbol fuchsin dilakukan selama 5-7 menit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi waktu pendinginan carbol fuchsin selama 6 menit, 8 menit, 10 menit dan 12 menit terhadap hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopis BTA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan desain rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Sampel yang digunakan berupa spesimen sputum BTA (+3) dari RSUD. Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie sebanyak 3 pot. Penilaian kualitas sediaan BTA dilakukan oleh Laboratorium Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Sediaan BTA diberi 4 perlakuan variasi waktu pendinginan carbol fuchsin yaitu selama 6 menit, 8 menit, 10 menit, dan 12 menit lalu dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak 6 kali serta dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Squared. Hasil penelitian ini adalah seluruh sediaan BTA yang diberikan perlakuan variasi waktu pendinginan carbol fuchsin berkualitas baik berdasarkan 6 kriteria sediaan yang baik dengan skoring rata- rata 100% pada perlakuan 6 menit, 98,3% pada perlakuan 8 menit, 96,6% pada perlakuan 10 menit dan 95% pada perlakuan 12 menit. Berdasarkan hasil analisa uji Chi-Squared terhadap kriteria kebersihan didapatkan p value 0,000 yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara variasi waktu pendinginan carbol fuchsin terhadap hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopis BTA. Dengan demikian, pada tahap pendinginan carbol fuchsin dapat menggunakan durasi selama 5-7 menit untuk menghasilkan sediaan yang berkualitas baik
Efektivitas Anthipertensi Calsium Channel Blocker Dibandingkan Angiostensin Reseptor Blocker Pada Pasien Hipertensi Gangguan Ginjal.
Get PDFHypertension can cause damage to blood vessels in the kidneys so that the kidneys cannot filter blood properly. Appropriate and effective management of hypertension complicated by kidney disorders is needed in patients with kidney disorders to control blood pressure and slow down the occurrence of cardiovascular disease. The use of combination Calcium Channel Blocker antihypertensive drugs compared to combination Angiostensin Receptor Blockers has a therapeutic effect on lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients with renal impairment. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of antihypertensive Calcium Channel Blockers (CCB) combination compared to Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB) combination in hypertensive patients with renal impairment outpatients at RSUD Kraton Pekalongan. This study is a non-experimental observational study with retrospective data on hypertensive patients with renal impairment from January to December 2022. The samples in this study were medical records of outpatients with hypertension and renal impairment who were given antihypertensive drugs of the CCB and ARB combination groups at the Public Hospital. Kraton that met the patient inclusion criteria. The results showed that the highest percentage of patients were over 60 years of age with 25 people (48%), male sex with 32 people (62%), use of antihypertensive drugs class ARB + diuretics with 16 people (30.7%) and use of antihypertensive group ARB + CCB + diuretic in 16 people (30.7%), the use of combined ARB and CCB drugs resulted in no increase in GFR in 29 people (55.7%) with the result p value = 0.570 p , the effect of drug use The combined ARB and combined CCB resulted in a decrease in blood pressure in 42 people (80.6%) with a p value = 0.178 p. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the most patients are patients aged over 60 years with the sex of male patients, and there is no difference in the effectiveness of using antihypertensive groups CCB and ARB in hypertensive patients with kidney disorders in outpatient care at Kraton Pekalongan Hospital Hipertensi dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pembuluh darah pada ginjal sehingga ginjal tidak dapat memfiltrasi darah dengan baik. Penatalaksanakan hipertensi dengan komplikasi gangguan ginjal yang tepat dan efektif dibutuhkan pada pasien kondisi gangguan ginjal untuk mengendalikan tekanan darah maupun memperlambat terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskular. Penggunaan obat antihipertensi Calsium Channel Blocker kombinasi dibandingkan Angiostensin Reseptor Blocker kombinasi memiliki efek terapi menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi gangguan ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan antihipertensi Calsium Channel Blokers (CCB) kombinasi dibandingkan Angiostensin Reseptor Blocker (ARB) kombinasi pada pasien hipertensi gangguan ginjal rawat jalan di RSUD Kraton Pekalongan. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian non – eksperimental observasional dengan data retrospektif pada pasien hipertensi disertai gangguan ginjal pada bulan Januari – Desember 2022. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu rekam medis pada pasien rawat jalan dengan hipertensi gangguan ginjal yang diberikan obat antihipertensi golongan CCB dan ARB kombinasi di RSUD Kraton yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi pasien. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan persentase pasien terbanyak merupakan usia diatas 60 tahun sebanyak 25 orang (48%), jenis kelamin laki – laki sebanyak 32 orang (62%), penggunaan obat antihipertensi golongan ARB +diuretik sebanyak 16 orang (30,7%) dan penggunaan antihipertensi golongan ARB + CCB + diuretik sebanyak 16 orang (30,7%), penggunaan obat ARB kombinasi dan CCB kombinasi mendapatkan hasil tidak ada peningkatan GFR sebanyak 29 orang (55,7%) dengan hasil p value = 0,570 p , pengaruh penggunaan obat ARB kombinasi dan CCB kombinasi menghasilkan penurunan tekanan darah sebanyak 42 orang (80,6%) dengan hasil p value = 0,178 p. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pasien yang paling banyak adalah pasien dengan umur diatas 60 tahun dengan jenis kelamin pasien laki – laki, serta tidak adanya perbedaan efektivitas penggunaan antihipertensi golongan CCB dan ARB pada pasien hipertensi dengan gangguan ginjal di rawat jalan RSUD Kraton Pekalongan
Perbandingan Aktivitas Antijamur Ekstrak dan Fraksi Daun Gelinggang (Cassia alata L.) Terhadap Malassezia globosa dan Microsporum canis
Get PDFGelinggang (Cassia alata L.) leaves are traditionally used by Indonesian people to treat skin diseases such as ringworm, tinea versicolor and scabies. This study aims to determine the comparison of extract and fraction of gelinggang leaves against Malassezia globosa and Microsporum canis. The samples used were ethanol extract, n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, ethanol fraction from gelinggang leaf. Based on phytochemical screening tests, flavonoids and alkaloids contained in gelinggang leaf ethyl acetate fraction and ethanol fraction. Terpenoids contained in the leaves gelinggang n-hexane fraction and ethyl acetate fraction. Saponins contained in the leaves gelinggang ethanol fraction. Phenolic contained in gelinggang leaf n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction and ethanol fraction. Antifungal activity testing using Kirby-Bauer method on Malassezia globosa obtained MIC with ethanol extract gelinggang leaf sample (1%) 10.4 mm; n-hexane fraction (1%) 7.8 mm; ethyl acetate fraction (1%) 16.3 mm; ethanol fraction (5%) 8,8 mm. Against Microsporum canis with gelinggang leaf sample ethanol extract (1%) obtained inhibition zone 15.5 mm; n-hexane fraction (1%) 9.9 mm; ethyl acetate fraction (1%) 18.2 mm; ethanol fraction (1%) 8.3 mm. It can be concluded that the extract and fraction gelinggang leaf able to inhibit are growth Malassezia globosa and Microsporum canis.Daun gelinggang (Cassia alata L.) secara tradisional digunakan masyarakat Indonesia untuk mengobati penyakit kulit seperti kurap, panu dan kudis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan daya hambat ekstrak dan fraksi terhadap jamur Malassezia globosa dan Microsporum canis. Sampel yang digunakan adalah ekstrak etanol, fraksi n-heksan, fraksi etil asetat, fraksi etanol dari daun gelinggang. Berdasarkan hasil skrining fitokimia, flavonoid dan alkaloid terkandung dalam fraksi etil asetat dan fraksi etanol. Terpenoid terkandung dalam fraksi n-heksan dan fraksi etil asetat. Saponin terkandung dalam fraksi etanol. Fenolik terkandung dalam fraksi n-heksan, fraksi etil asetat dan fraksi etanol. Pengujian aktivitas antijamur menggunakan metode Kirby-Bauer terhadap Malassezia globosa diperoleh KHM ekstrak etanol (1%) 10,4 mm; fraksi n-heksan (1%) 7,8 mm; fraksi etil asetat (1%) 16,3 mm; fraksi etanol (5%) 8,8 mm. Terhadap Microsporum canis diperoleh KHM pada ekstrak etanol (1%) 15,5 mm; fraksi n-heksan (1%) 9,9 mm; fraksi etil asetat (1%) 18,2 mm; fraksi etanol (1%) 8,3 mm. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak dan fraksi daun gelinggang mampu menghambat pertumbuhan Malassezia globosa dan Microsporum canis yang merupakan jamur penyebab ketombe
HUBUNGAN SIKAP KERJA DAN DURASI BERKENDARA DENGAN KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN (LBP) PADA PENGENDARA SEPEDA MOTOR OJEK ONLINE DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Get PDFLow back pain (LBP) is a pain that occurs around the lower back (lumbosacral), in the form of local pain or radicular pain, which is acute or chronic which becomes a health problem. Low back pain is a complaint that is often experienced by most of the world's population and is also a common cause of disability and decreased work activities. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that in developed countries, approximately 70-80% of the population has experienced low back pain, 55-45% of adults experience low back pain every year. In industrialized countries, approximately 80% of the population has experienced low back pain. Several risk factors related to low back pain, namely individual factors and work factors, work consisting of workload, work duration, work attitude. Unnatural work attitude is a work attitude with the position of the body part away from the anatomical position of the body. Back too bent, head raised, hand movements raised. The wrong sitting posture can cause low back pain when done repeatedly. An initial survey conducted using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) on August 20, 2021, which was conducted on 20 online motorcycle taxi driver who were met randomly, 16 people (80%) out of 20 online motorcycle taxi drivers experienced Low Back Pain. and 4 people (20%) felt other complaints, namely neck, shoulder, head and wrist pain. An analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique is accidental sampling by using the Spearman rank correlation test. There is a relationship between work attitude (pvalue = 0.000) and driving duration (p-value = 0.000) with complaints of Low back pain on online motorcycle taxi riders in the city of PekanbaruLow back pain (LBP) adalah nyeri yang terjadi disekitar punggung bagian bawah (lumbosakral), berupa nyeri lokal ataupun nyeri radikular, yang bersifat akut ataupun kronik yang menjadi suatu permasalahan kesehatan. Low back pain merupakan keluhan yang sering dialami sebagian besar populasi di dunia dan merupakan penyebab umum terjadinya disabilitas dan penurunan aktifitas kerja. World Health Organization (WHO) melaporkan bahwa pada Negara maju lebih kurang 70-80% penduduk pernah mengalami low back pain, 55-45% usia dewasa mengalami low back pain setiap tahunnya. Negara industri lebih kurang 80% penduduknya pernah mengalami low back pain. beberapa faktor risiko yang berkaitan dengan low back pain yaitu faktor individu dan faktor pekerjaan, pekerjaan yang terdiri dari beban kerja, durasi kerja, sikap kerja. Sikap kerja tidak alamiah merupakan sikap kerja dengan posisi bagian tubuh menjauhi posisi anatomi tubuh. Punggung terlalu membungkuk, kepala terangkat, pergerakan tangan terangkat. Sikap kerja duduk yang salah dapat menyebabkan lowback pain bila dilakukan secara berulang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling dengan menggunakan uji korelasi spearman rank. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan bahwa Terdapat hubungan antara sikap kerja (p-value = 0,000) dan durasi berkendara (p-value = 0,000) dengan keluhan low back pain pada pengendara sepeda motor ojek online di kota Pekanbaru
HUBUNGAN KEKUATAN CORE STABILITY DENGAN FLEKSIBILITAS LOWER LIMB PADA LANSIA DI PANTI WERDHA BUDI MULIA 3 JAKARTA
Get PDFOld age is often associated with an age that is no longer productive, it is even said to be a burden for those of productive age. These changes will affect balance, flexibility and strength in posture. Core stability is an important aspect ofposture. Flexibility can be defined as the ability to move freely and comfortably within the maximum expected range of motion. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between core stability strength and lower limb flexibility in the elderly. This study uses a descriptive correlation research with a cross sectional model. The measuringinstrument used in this study is flexibility using the Chair Sit and Reach Test and for core stability using the Sit Up Test, and a large sample of 31 elderly people in the Budi Mulia nursing home. The data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of research that has been carried out using the Spearman Rho correlation test method can be concluded that there is no relationship between core stability strength and lower limb flexibility in the elderly. The conclusion is suggested with a larger sample size and a more precise research screening, to be able to find the characteristics of a wider range of respondents which is expected to be wider.Old age is often associated with an age that is no longer productive, it is even said to be a burden for those of productive age. These changes will affect balance, flexibility and strength in posture. Core stability is an important aspect ofposture. Flexibility can be defined as the ability to move freely and comfortably within the maximum expected range of motion. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between core stability strength and lower limb flexibility in the elderly. This study uses a descriptive correlation research with a cross sectional model. The measuringinstrument used in this study is flexibility using the Chair Sit and Reach Test and for core stability using the Sit Up Test, and a large sample of 31 elderly people in the Budi Mulia nursing home. The data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of research that has been carried out using the Spearman Rho correlation test method can be concluded that there is no relationship between core stability strength and lower limb flexibility in the elderly. The conclusion is suggested with a larger sample size and a more precise research screening, to be able to find the characteristics of a wider range of respondents which is expected to be wider
HUBUNGAN SIKAP TENTANG METODE KONTRASEPSI DENGAN PERILAKU PEMILIHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI PADA AKSEPTOR KONTRASEPSI WANITA
Get PDFProgram Keluarga Berencana (KB) adalah salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk menekan tingginya angka kelahiran anak dan angka kematian ibu. Program ini sudah dilaksanakan di Indonesia sejak 29 Juni 1970 beserta pembentukan Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN). Provinsi Riau termasuk pengguna KB aktif terendah ke-8 diantara 34 provinsi yang ada di Indonesia. Dari berbagai metode kontrasepsi yang ada, penggunaan non Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (Non-MKJP) yaitu suntikan dan pil merupakan metode kontrasepsi yang banyak digunakan di Indonesia terutama Pekanbaru. Angka penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) di Indonesia terutama Kota Pekanbaru masih lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan non-MKJP. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kelebihan dari metode MKJP, sehingga menyebabkan seseorang tidak dapat menentukan sikap maupun perilakunya dalam pemilihan kontrasepsi yang harus digunakan. Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Sikap Tentang Metode Kontrasepsi dengan Perilaku Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi pada Akseptor Kontrasepsi Wanita Di Puskesmas Wilayah Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode analitik observasional, dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 12 Puskesmas di kota Pekanbaru. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara stratified random sampling dengan besar sampel 400 responden. Hasil di uji secara statistik menggunakan uji korelasi pearson. Ditemukan adanya hubungan (p-value = 0,000) dan menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan (p-value < 0,05) antara sikap tentang metode kontrasepsi dengan perilaku pemilihan metode kontrasepsi pada akseptor kontrasepsi wanita di Puskesmas wilayah Kota Pekanbaru.
Family Planning Program (KB) is one of the efforts made by the government to reduce the high child birth and maternal mortality rates. This program has been implemented in Indonesia since June 29th, 1970 along with the formation of the National Family Planning Coordinating Board (BKKBN). Riau Province is among the 8th lowest active KB users among 34 provinces in Indonesia. Of the various contraceptive methods available, the use of non-long-term contraceptive methods (non-MKJP) namely injections and pills is a method of contraception that is widely used in Indonesia, especially in Pekanbaru. The rate of use of the Long-Term Contraception Method (MKJP) in Indonesia especially Pekanbaru City is still lower compared to non-MKJP. This is due to the lack of public knowledge about the advantages of the MKJP method, so that a person could not determine its attitude or behavior in the selection of contraception that must be used. To find out the correlation of attitude about contraception method with behavior of choosing contraception method in female contraception acceptors in the pekanbaru city health center. The study was conducted by observational analytic method, with a cross sectional study design. This research was conducted at 12 health centers in the city of Pekanbaru. The sampling technique is done by stratified random sampling with a large sample of 400 respondents. Statistical test results using Pearson comparison test. There is a correlation (p-value = 0,000) and showed a significant relationship (p-value <0.05) between attitudes about contraceptive methods and the behavior of choosing contraceptive methods in female contraceptive acceptors in Pekanbaru City Health Center
PERBEDAAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) PADA BALITA DENGAN DIARE DI DESA DAN DI KOTA
Get PDFDiarrhea is a disease characterized by changes in the consistency of the stool apart from the frequency of bowel movements. Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death for children under five in the world. Diarrhea is still a public health problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. Based on data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia 2017, in 2016 Riau Province was in the 10th position out of all provinces in Indonesia with 171,299 diarrhea cases. One of the efforts to prevent and overcome diarrhea can be done by counseling the community to improve Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (CHLB) in daily life. According to the results of Riskesdas 2013, there are differences in the proportion of households with CHLB in both urban and rural areas. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference between CHLB in children under five with diarrhea in the village and in the city. The type of research is analytic observational research, with a cross sectional research design. The sampling technique was quota sampling and statistically tested using the Mann Whitney test. From the results of the research, a p value of 0.065 (p value > 0.05) shows that there is no difference in CHLB in toddlers with diarrhea in rural and urban areas and it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between lifestyle behaviors clean and healthy for toddlers with diarrhea in rural and urban areas.Diare merupakan penyakit yang ditandai dengan perubahan konsistensi feses selain dari frekuensi buang air besar. Diare merupakan penyebab kematian balita nomor dua di dunia. Diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Kemenkes RI 2017, pada tahun 2016 Provinsi Riau menempati posisi ke-10 dari seluruh Provinsi di Indonesia dengan kasus diare sebesar 171.299. Salah satu usaha untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi diare dapat dilakukan dengan penyuluhan ke masyarakat untuk meningkatkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Menurut hasil Riskesdas 2013, terdapat perbedaan proporsi rumah tangga dengan PHBS baik di perkotaan dan pedesaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan PHBS pada balita dengan diare di desa dan di kota. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian observasional analitik, dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara quota sampling dan diuji secara statistik menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh p value 0,065 (p value > 0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada PHBS pada balita dengan diare di desa dan di kota tahun dan dapat disimpulkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada balita dengan diare di desa dan di kota
EDUKASI DAN PENANGANAN FISIOTERAPI UPAYA SWAMEDIKASI PENYAKIT OSTEOARTHRITIS PADA LANSIA DI POSYANDU KRESNA DESA BEDALI-LAWANG
Get PDFBackground : In carrying out daily activities, of course, it requires good body health, but with age the body's health condition decreases which is prone to problems, one of which is osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a cartilage disorder characterized by cartilage degeneration and reduced synovial fluid in a joint which eventually causes joint stiffness, swelling, pain, and limited mobility.
Objective : The counseling was held aimed at providing education to the elderly about cases of osteoarthritis, especially about the definition, symptoms, causes, prevention and benefits of active and active resisted exercise at home to reduce complaints of elderly people with osteoarthritis.
Research methode : The method used is to provide health education about osteoarthritis to the elderly by using leaflets as a media for counseling, giving pre-test and post-test in the form of questions to the elderly in order to measure the effectiveness of the education provided.
Result : The counseling went smoothly and in the evaluation results there was an increase in the knowledge of the elderly from 20% to 100% after being given education. The outreach activities that have been carried out at the Elderly Posyandu “KRESNA”, RW 11-Bedali Indah, Ds. Bedali, Lawang, Malang can increase the knowledge and insight of the elderly about osteoarthritis and how to prevent and treat osteoarthritis independently by doing active exercise and active resisted exercise.
Pendahuluan : Dalam melakukan aktifitas sehari-hari pastinya memerlukan kesehatan tubuh yang baik, namun seiring bertambahnya usia kondisi kesehatan tubuh mengalami penurunan yang rentan akan terjadinya masalah-masalah salahsatunya adalah osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis merupakan suatu kelainan pada kartilago yang ditandai dengan adanya degenerasi pada tulang rawan dan berkurangnya cairan synovial pada suatu sendi yang akhirnya menyebabkan kekakuan pada sendi, pembengkakan, nyeri, dan keterbatasan mobilitas.
Tujuan : Penyuluhan diadakan bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada lansia tentang kasus osteoarthritis terutama tentang definisi, gejala, penyebab, pencegahan dan manfaat latihan aktif dan aktif resisted secara mandiri dirumah untuk mengurang keluhan lansia yang penderita osteoarthritis.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan dengan memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang osteoarthritis kepada lansia dengan menggunakan leafleat sebagai media penyuluhan, pemberian pre test dan post test berupa pertanyaan kepada lansia yang guna mengukur keefektifan dari penyuluhan yang diberikan edukasi.
Hasil : Penyuluhan berjalan dengan lancar dan dalam hasil pengevaluasian terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan lansia dari 20% hingga 100% setelah diberikan edukasi. Kegiatan penyuluhan yang sudah dilaksanakan di Posyandu Lansia “KRESNA”, RW 11-Bedali Indah, Ds. Bedali, Lawang, Malang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan lansia mengenai osteoarthritis serta bagaimana cara pencegahan dan penanganan osteoarthritis secara mandiri dengan melakukan latihan aktif dan latihan aktif resisted
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN ALGORITMA KLASIFIKASI DALAM PREDIKSI KELULUSAN MENGGUNAKAN ORANGE DATA MINING
Get PDFTimely graduation in Higher Education is the expectation of students. One of the requirements to graduate in their studies, students must take the final stage, namely completing the final project or thesis. But the time of graduation is not always able to predict when college students will graduate. Many factors cause student graduation such as GPA, credits, employment status and so on. Seeing this, it is important to have a method that can predict student graduation, but some universities do not have their own method to be able to estimate student graduation whether the student can graduate on time or not. To overcome this, a model is needed to be able to predict student graduation. In this study, an analysis of 3 methods was carried out, namely Naive Bayes, K-NN and Neural Network. The purpose of this study is to find out which method is more appropriate to use in predicting graduation. In this study, a comparison was also made between the three methods, and the best method was obtained, namely the K-NN method with an accuracy value of 89%.Kelulusan secara tepat waktu dalam Perguruan Tinggi merupakan harapan dari mahasiswa. Salah satu syarat untuk lulus dalam studi nya, mahasiswa harus menempuh tahapan akhir yaitu menyelesaikan tugas akhir atau skripsi. Tetapi waktu kelulusan tidak selalu dapat memprediksi kapan mahasiswa akan lulus. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan kelulusan mahasiswa seperti IPK, SKS, status pekerjaan dan lain sebagainya. Melihat hal tersebut penting adanya sebuah metode yang dapat memprediksi kelulusan mahasiswa, akan tetapi pada beberapa Perguruan Tinggi belum memiliki metode tersendiri untuk dapat memperkirakan kelulusan mahasiswanya apakah mahasiswa tersebut dapat lulus tepat waktu atau tidak. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, maka diperlukan sebuah model untuk dapat memprediksi kelulusan mahasiswa. Pada penelitian kali ini dilakukan analisis terhadap 3 metode yaitu Naive Bayes, K-NN dan Neural Network. Tujuan daripada penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui metode mana yang lebih tepat digunakan dalam memprediksi kelulusan. Pada penelitian ini juga dilakukan perbandingan antara ketiga metode tersebut, dan didapatkan metode terbaik yaitu metode K-NN dengan nilai akurasi 89%