Jurnal Universitas Abdurrab
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EFEKTIFITAS RENDAMAN DAUN ANDONG (Cordyline fruticosa (L) A. Chev) SEBAGAI PENGGANTI EOSIN 2% PADA PEMERIKSAAN TELUR CACING SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS (STH)
Full text linkWorm infection is still a health problem in developing countries like Indonesia. The prevalence of worms in Indonesia is generally still very high, especially among the less fortunate, with poor sanitation. Diagnosis of worm infection can be made by examining preparations using 2% Eosin dye. The simplest technique for examining intestinal nematode worm eggs is the native method, this technique uses 2% eosin reagent with the following objectives: to assess the various elements in preparations or preparations. Eosin itself is not easily decomposed and creates toxic and flammable waste, so a natural dye is needed for soaking horseradish leaves (Cordyline fruticosa (L) A. Chev) as an alternative dye. ) in coloring STH worm eggs. The research design used in this study was experimental. Andong leaves were soaked using 2N HCl for 24 hours. of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% which gives effective results only at concentrations of 80% and 100%.
Keyword : Soil Transmitted Helmint (STH), Eosin, Andong leafIndonesia.Prevalensi cacingan di Indonesia pada umumnya masih sangat tinggi, diagnosa infeksi cacing dapat dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan sediaan preparat menggunakan pewarna Eosin 2%. Teknik pemeriksaan telur cacing nematoda usus yang paling sederhana adalah metode natif, teknik ini menggunakan reagen eosin 2% .Eosin sendiri memiliki sifat tidak mudah terurai dan menimbulkan limbah yang berbahaya (toxic) serta mudah terbakar (flameable) maka di perlukan pewarna alami rendaman daun andong (Cordyline fruticosa (L) A. Chev) sebagai pewarna alternatif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemampuan penggunaan rendaman daun andong A. Chev) dalam mewarnai telur cacing STH. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimental. Daun andong di rendam dengan menggunakan HCl 2N selama 24 jam,kemudian rendaman digunakan untuk mewarnai sampel feses dengan pemeriksaan langsung. Hasil pewarnaan Eosin, dan rendaman daun andong dengan konsentrasi dari 20%, 40%, 60%,80%dan 100% yang memberikan hasil efektif hanya pada konsentrasi 80% dan 100%
Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Istri dalam Perspektif Islam
Full text linkThe case of domestic violence that has occurred recently in the community has become one of the topics that raise concern. When domestic violence occurs, it is usually women who are the most disadvantaged. Unfortunately, not many women dare to report cases of domestic violence they experience in the household and choose to remain silent without any resistance. The silence that most women choose over time will impact their psychological well-being as a wife. Islam has regulated the relationship between husband and wife in carrying out a household life that is sakinah, mawaddah and warrahmah where the husband must provide protection and treat his wife with love. The increasing number of domestic violence cases that occur shows that there are still many husbands who have not been able to carry out this mandate properly. This condition can lead to a decrease in psychological well-being (wellbeing) for the wife because she does not get protection from the priest in the family but instead harsh treatment resulting in feelings of fear and restlessness in living married life. This paper will discuss how domestic violence can affect the psychological well-being of wives in the household as well as provide a discourse on how to treat their wives from the perspective of Islamic Psychology
Sabar dan Flourishing pada Ibu-ibu Pengajian
Full text linkFlourishing is one of the concepts studied in positive psychology. One of the factors that contributes on flourishing is patience. This research aims to determine the effect of patience on flourishing to mothers who take a part in recitation. The sample was 125 recitation mothers with an average age of 41-50 years old with using snowball sampling technique. This research used Schnitker's (2012) 3-FPQ (Three-Factor Patience Questionnaire) scale with 11 items and Effendy and Subandriyo's (2017) flourishing scale with 23 items. The data analysis technique used is Partial Least Square (PLS) with smartPLS 3.0 software. The results of the analysis show that patience has a positive and significant effect on flourishing with a p value <0.05. The contribution of the influence of the patience variable is able to explain the flourishing variable by 9.9%. Recommendations for future researchers are expected to examine other factors that are assumed to have a greater effect on flourishing, expand research subjects and use qualitative methods to gain a deeper understanding. These findings strengthen other research that show how patience affects flourishing
Peran Religiositas terhadap Quarter-Life Crisis pada Dewasa Awal
Full text linkThe Quarter-life crisis is a crisis in early adulthood, where individuals fear the direction of life, such as careers, find out who they are, relationships, and social life. One of the factors that can affect a quarter-life crisis is religiosity. This study aims to see the relationship between religiosity and quarter-life crisis in early adulthood in Pekanbaru City. This research is correlational quantitative. Subjects in this study were 225 people (64 men and 161 women) in Pekanbaru with an age range of 18-37 years who were taken using purposive sampling technique with the characteristic of early adulthood who are Muslim. Data were collected using two scales, the religiosity scale, and the scale quarter-life crisis. The results in this study indicate a negative relationship between religiosity and quarter-life crisis in early adulthood in Pekanbaru with Sig. of 0.002 and the correlation coefficient of (r) = -0.201 means that high or low religiosity has a correlation with the quarter-life crisis, thus the research hypothesis is accepted.Based on the results of this research, appropriate interventions are needed to increase religiosity so that it can have a positive impact on the quarter-life crisis in early adulthood
Dampak Kepribadian Narsistik terhadap quality of work life dalam Era Hybrid Working
Full text linkHybrid working is the work model chosen by many companies. In practice, changing your work style to a hybrid can affect the quality of work life. Quality of work life is an employee's perception which includes aspects of job and career satisfaction, general well-being, distance from homework, stress at work, control at work, working conditions. On the other hand, employee personality is a kind of diversity in the workplace. One of the personalities in the workplace is the personality of narcissism. Narcissism is part of the dark triad personality. Narcissism is demonstrated by behavior of self-admiration, domination, and superiority. The aim of this research is to explain the role of narcissistic personality in the quality of work life of employees who work in a hybrid manner. The participants were 217 hybrid working employees who filled out the Quality of work life and Short Dark Triad Personality scale instruments. The participants consisted of government agency employees, male and female, private employees, government agencies and start-ups, ranging in age from 20 to 55, with D3 to S3 educational backgrounds. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling method. The research results show that narcissistic personality plays a role in the quality of work life (b=0.055; p<0.001). Companies need to manage narcissistic traits through personnel management to improve the quality of work life in a hybrid work environment.Hybrid working is the work model chosen by many companies. In practice, changing your work style to a hybrid can affect the quality of work life. Quality of work life is an employee's perception which includes aspects of job and career satisfaction, general well-being, distance from homework, stress at work, control at work, working conditions. On the other hand, employee personality is a kind of diversity in the workplace. One of the personalities in the workplace is the personality of narcissism. Narcissism is part of the dark triad personality. Narcissism is demonstrated by behavior of self-admiration, domination, and superiority. The aim of this research is to explain the role of narcissistic personality in the quality of work life of employees who work in a hybrid manner. The participants were 217 hybrid working employees who filled out the Quality of work life and Short Dark Triad Personality scale instruments. The participants consisted of government agency employees, male and female, private employees, government agencies and start-ups, ranging in age from 20 to 55, with D3 to S3 educational backgrounds. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling method. The research results show that narcissistic personality plays a role in the quality of work life (b=0.055; p<0.001). Companies need to manage narcissistic traits through personnel management to improve the quality of work life in a hybrid work environment
Gambaran Penggunaan Obat Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (Ispa) Pada Pasien Pediatri Di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Jalan Kota Pekanbaru
No full textInfeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) adalah penyakit infeksi yang menyerang salah satu bagian atau lebih dari saluran napas, mulai dari hidung (saluran atas) hingga alveoli (saluran bawah). Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut adalah infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dan bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan obat infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) pada pasien pediatri di puskesmas sidomulyo rawat jalan kota pekanbaru. sampel yang digunakan yaitu data pasien pediatri ISPA puskesmas pada tahun 2021 di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Jalan Kota Pekanbaru. Metode yang digunakan retrospektif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang di lakukan, di dapatkan hasil penggunaan antihistamin 165 obat (31,79%), ekspektoran 156 obat (30,05%), analgetik 103 obat (19,84%), antibiotik 87 obat (16,76%), mukolitik 5 obat (0,96%), bronkodilator 2 obat (0,38%), dan kortikosteroid 1 obat (0,19%). Berdasarkan zat aktif obat didapatkan, CTM 165 obat (31,79%), guafenesin 156 obat (30,05%), paracetamol 103 obat (19,84%), amoxicillin 83 obat (15,99%), ambroxol 5 obat (0,96%), cefadroksil 3 obat (0,57%), salbutamol 2 obat (0,38%) dan eritromisin 1 obat (0,19%).Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an infectious disease that attacks one or more parts of the respiratory tract, from the nose (upper tract) to the alveoli (lower tract). Acute respiratory infections are infections caused by viruses and bacteria. This study aims to describe the use of acute respiratory infection (ARI) drugs in pediatric patients at the Sidomulyo Health Center in Pekanbaru City. The sample used is data on pediatric ISPA patients at the puskesmas in 2021 at the Sidomulyo Outpatient Health Center in Pekanbaru City. The method used is retrospective with purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the research conducted, the results obtained were the use of 165 antihistamines (31.79%), 156 expectorants (30.05%), 103 analgesic drugs (19.84%), 87 antibiotics (16.76%) , mucolytic 5 drugs (0.96%), bronchodilators 2 drugs (0.38%), and corticosteroid 1 drug (0.19%). Based on the active drug substance obtained, CTM 165 drugs (31.79%), guafenesin 156 drugs (30.05%), paracetamol 103 drugs (19.84%), amoxicillin 83 drugs (15.99%), ambroxol 5 drugs ( 0.96%), cefadroxil 3 drugs (0.57%), salbutamol 2 drugs (0.38%) and erythromycin 1 drug (0.19%)
The Impact of Educational Videos on the Use of Health Supplements During the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Level of Community Knowledge in Binawidya Sub-District of Pekanbaru
Full text linkKasus terkonfirmasi COVID-19 yang tinggi membuat masyarakat wajib untuk melakukan upaya pencegahan agar terhindar dari paparan penyakit COVID-19. Salah satu cara upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan mengkonsumsi suplemen kesehatan. Suplemen kesehatan yang paling banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat saat pandemi COVID-19 yaitu vitamin C dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian video edukasi penggunaan suplemen kesehatan saat pandemi COVID-19 terhadap tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat di kecamatan binawidya pekanbaru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan non randomized control group pretest posttest design dengan teknik pengambilan data yaitu purposive sampling dengan menggunakan kuesioner google form. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat kecamatan binawidya yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan jumlah 100 responden. Hasil analisis data pengetahuan didapatkan bahwa adanya pengaruh video edukasi penggunaan suplemen kesehatan saat pandemi COVID-19 terhadap tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat di kecamatan binawidya pekanbaru yaitu mendapatkan nilai P 0,000 < 0,05.The significant increase in confirmed cases of COVID-19 necessitates the implementation of preventive measures by the general public to mitigate the risk of contracting the disease. One strategy that can be employed involves the consumption of health supplements. Among the most prevalent health supplements consumed by the public during the COVID-19 pandemic is vitamin C, which is taken to enhance immunity as part of the preventive measures against COVID-19. This research aims to see the effect of providing educational videos on the use of health supplements during the COVID-19 pandemic on the level of community knowledge in the Binawidya sub-district of Pekanbaru. This research is a quasi-experimental research with a non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design with data collection techniques, namely purposive sampling using a Google form questionnaire. In this research, the sample consisted of individuals from the Binawidya sub-district who met the inclusion criteria, totaling 100 respondents. The analysis of the knowledge data revealed a significant impact of educational videos on the utilization of health supplements amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, as evidenced by an obtained P value of 0.000, which is less than the predetermined significance level of 0.05
Novel Finding of Pineapple Peel Extract as Antidiabetic Potential on Rats Induced With Streptozotocin
Full text linkDiabetes mellitus is chronic and metabolic disease which occurs because of the increase of blood glucose level or hyperglycemia caused the body which cannot produce or use insulin effectively. Hyperglycemia has a glucotoxic effect resulting in an increase in ROS (reactive oxygen species) thus inducing liver pathogenesis which promotes severe inflammatory and apoptotic responses, as indicated by an increase in the SGPT enzyme. The pineapple peel contains flavonoid. It is known of having a strong antioxidant activity. With the giving of pineapple peel extract, it is expected to decrease the blood glucose level. This research to find out the the effect of pineapple peel extract (Ananas comusus L. Merr) on decreasing blood glucose levels and SGPT levels in male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by streptozotocin. This research is an experimental study with a research design of pretest and posttest control group design. The samples consisted of 18 rats divided into 6 groups consisted of: normal control, negative control, and positive control group given metformin, and pineapple peel extract with dose 200mg/KgBW, 300mg/KgBW and 500mg/KgBW for 28 days and the measurement of the rats blood glucose was conducted by blood glucose test meter at day 1, day 4 (after post inductionof STZ 45mg/KgBW given by intraperitoneal), and day 29. The analysis result of One Way ANOVA showed that pineapple peel extract with dose 200mg/KgBW, 300mg/KgBW, and 500mg/KgBW decrease the blood glucose level significant (p-value<0,05) with negative control group. There was no significant difference between 200mg/KgBW, 300mg/KgBW and 500mg/KgBW compared with positive control (p>0.05). There was an effect of pineapple peel extract administration on the SGPT levels of STZ-induced rats with a dose of 200mg/kg BW, 300mg/kg BW, 500mg/kg BW (p-value <0.05). The administration of 300mg/kg BW pineapple peel extract had the highest decrease in SGPT levels compared to other groups. Pineapple peel extract (Ananas comosus L. Merr) can reduce blood glucose leveland SGPT levels in rats induced by streptozotocin with the greatest reduction at dose 300mg/KgBW
PSIKOEDUKASI TENTANG ASESMEN DAN PENANGANAN ANAK AUTISME PADA TERAPIS & STAFF PLA NAIMATA
Full text linkKegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat mengangkat tema psikoedukasi tentang asesmen dan penanganan anak Autisme karena berdasarkan analisis masalah dan kebutuhan dari para staff dan terapis PLA Naimata. Tujuannya memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pada peserta agar mampu secara efisien dan optimal mengasesmen dan menangani anak Autisme dengan keunikan dan keberagamannya di Pusat Layanan Autis (PLA) Naimata. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) yang iterative terdiri atas tahap diagnose, lalu perencanaan aksi yang disusun berdasarkan identifikasi masalah dan kebutuhan. Penerapan aksi menggunakan metode ceramah, tanya-jawab, simulasi dan roleplay pada 14 peserta yang terdiri dari 4 terapis, 6 staff, dan 4 relawan yang bertugas di PLA Naimata. Berdasarkan metode pengukuran dan evaluasi secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif diperoleh hasil bahwa keseluruhan pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM dapat menjawab kebutuhan dari permasalahan peserta terapis dan staff non terapis di PLA Naimata, serta memberikan pemahaman terkait cara mengasesmen, dan menangani anak autis. Hasil rata-rata data kuantitatif pada sesi pertama berada pada kategori baik. Lalu mengalami kenaikan rata-rata jawaban pada sesi kedua dan ketiga yaitu pada kategori sangat baik. Data secara kualitatif berdasarkan observasi partisipan dan mood-meter peserta juga mendukung dan selaras dengan temuan data kuantitatif. Dari hasil tersebut, psikoedukasi tentang asesmen dan penanganan anak Autisme dapat direkomendasikan untuk digunakan secara luas oleh akademisi, praktisi, psikolog, konselor, dan pemerintah.The community service initiative focused on the promotion of psychoeducational information pertaining to the evaluation and intervention strategies for children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. This choice was informed by an in-depth assessment of the difficulties and needs faced by the PLA Naimata staff and therapists.
The objective is to provide skills and knowledge so that the participants can handle and assess autism children in PLA Naimata Kupang effectively and efficiently. This activity employs an iterative participatory action research, starting with the stage of diagnosis and moving on to action planning based on the problem and the participant's needs. Application of action through discussions, Q&A sessions, role-playing exercises, and simulations. The community service team provided 14 participants. The results collected from the qualitative and quantitative stages demonstrate that the entire process of applying this PKM may address the difficulties of participants. The quantitative data from the first session's participant came into the good category. Then, in the second and third sessions, encounter the excellent category's answers. Mood meters and observations provide further support for and agreement with the conclusions of the quantitative data. Psycho-education regarding the assessment and treatment of individuals with autism can be recommended for widespread use by academics, practitioners, psychologists, counselors, and the government based on these findings
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIFITAS PIJAT LAKTASI DENGAN PERAWATAN PAYUDARA TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN MENYUSUI DI PMB KOTA PEKANBARU
Full text linkInternational Guidelines, which are based on scientific data about the advantages of breast milk for infants, moms, families, and nations, advise exclusive breastfeeding for six months. The sensation of having inadequate or too little breast milk, breast swelling, flat or painful nipples, clogged breast milk ducts, and mastitis are issues that nursing moms often face. Breast care and lactation massage are two of the numerous strategies that may be used to boost breast milk supply. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how lactation massage and breast care vary in their ability to support successful breastfeeding in PMB Pekanbaru City. The study design used was two group independent approach design, and the research methodology was quasi experimental (quasi experimental). Mothers who had given birth within two hours and were nursing in the Pekanbaru Midwife Independent Practice Work Area made up the study population. The present study used the independent T test for analysis in order to ascertain the impact of lactation massage and breast care on postpartum moms' success in breastfeeding. The average amount of breast milk provided to moms who undergo lactation massage is 5.47 months, with a standard deviation of 0.837, according to the findings of statistical data processing using the Independent Samples Test. Breastfeeding moms give birth to their children for 4.6 months on average, with a standard deviation of 1,352. Breast milk is delivered to women who do breast carePedoman Internasional yang didasarkan pada data ilmiah tentang manfaat ASI bagi bayi, ibu, keluarga, dan negara, menyarankan pemberian ASI eksklusif selama enam bulan. Sensasi ASI kurang atau sedikit, payudara bengkak, puting rata atau nyeri, saluran ASI tersumbat, dan mastitis merupakan permasalahan yang sering dihadapi ibu menyusui. Perawatan payudara dan pijat laktasi adalah dua dari banyak strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan suplai ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana variasi pijat laktasi dan perawatan payudara dalam menunjang keberhasilan menyusui di PMB Kota Pekanbaru. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain pendekatan dua kelompok independen, dan metodologi penelitiannya adalah eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimental). Populasi penelitian adalah ibu yang pernah melahirkan dalam waktu dua jam dan sedang menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Praktek Mandiri Bidan Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji T independen untuk menganalisis pengaruh pijat laktasi dan perawatan payudara terhadap keberhasilan ibu nifas dalam menyusui. Rata-rata jumlah ASI yang diberikan kepada ibu yang menjalani pijat laktasi adalah 5,47 bulan dengan standar deviasi sebesar 0,837, berdasarkan temuan pengolahan data statistik menggunakan Independent Samples Test. Ibu menyusui rata-rata melahirkan bayi selama 4,6 bulan dengan standar deviasi 1,352. ASI diberikan kepada wanita yang melakukan perawatan payudara. Hasil uji analisis independen pada ibu yang mendapat pijat laktasi (perlakuan) dan ibu yang hanya mendapat perawatan payudara (kontrol) menghasilkan nilai p value sebesar 0,003 < 0,05 pada uji statistik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengaruh pijat laktasi dan perawatan payudara terhadap keberhasilan menyusui pada ibu nifas di PMB Kota Pekanbaru.Diharapkan di PMB dapat menerapkan bukan hanya terapi farmakologis namun dapat mengkombinasikan dengan pemberian terapi non komplementer salah satunya adalah dengan melakukan dan mengajarkan pijat laktasi kepada ibu nifas sedini mungkin