Jurnal Online Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira
Not a member yet
114 research outputs found
Sort by
Pelestarian arsitektur berdasarkan architectural architypes melalui metode grafis
Full text linkPreservation of cultural heritage is an obligation so that future generations can still enjoy the cultural riches that their predecessor generation has made. In reality, changes occur over time. These changes are sometimes uncontrollable and cause damage to artifacts. They ultimately eliminate the source of discourse and even its characteristics. To maintain cultural sustainability, preservation must be based on the characteristics of the cultural heritage itself. The problem is how to explore and obtain these cultural characteristics so that they can become a foothold in developing further designs. The graphic method for artifacts is one method that helps to explore archetypes, basic characters contained in artifacts in an easier way. This basic character will later become a guideline for the development of a sustainable design.
© 2018 Fransiscus Xaverius Eddy ArintoPelestarian warisan budaya sudah merupakan kewajiban agar generasi mendatang masih dapat menikmati kekayaan budaya yang pernah dibuat generasi pendahulunya. Pada kenyataannya, perubahan-perubahan terjadi seiring dengan berjalannya waktu. Perubahan yang terjadi kadang tak terkendali sehingga menyebabkan kerusakan artefak dan akhirnya menghilangkan sumber wacana dan bahkan karakteristiknya. Agar keberlanjutan budaya tetap terjaga maka pelestarian harus berpijak pada karakteristik warisan budaya itu sendiri. Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana cara menggali dan memperoleh karakteristik budaya tersebut sehingga dapat menjadi pijakan dalam pengembangan desain selanjutnya. Metode grafis atas artefak merupakan salah satu metode yang memudahkan jalan mengeksplorasi archetypes, karakter dasar yang dikandung artefak. Karakter dasar inilah yang nantinya menjadi pedoman bagi pengembangan desain yang berkelanjutan.
© 2018 Fransiscus Xaverius Eddy Arint
Workshop to increase the number of students at Engineering Study Program
Full text linkInterest of prospective students toward engineering courses both in public and private universities keep decreasing. Data shows that only 14% of students choose engineering courses. In smaller scale, in one private university, students interest taking the engineering course are only 25% compared to student interest on taking the social courses. Purpose of this research was to conclude the reasons why student’s interest toward engineering courses are low, and to comprise some proven solutions, related theories, in order to help solving the problems. Method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. Data used comes from new student’s quisionaire, and related data with student’s number studying engineering course in Kopertis III and in the internal of ABC University. Data analysis showed that current engineering courses which have more students, are engineering courses with social senses such as Architecture, Regional Planning, and Design Product. Along with the theory of 4 (four) aspecs behind the popularity of a figure, all caused by the current trend of prospective student’s interest towards the social study attractiveness which leads to problem soving, the existence of success’s public figures, and industry branding. Direct workshop between lecturer and prospective students, and doing open house in the university could be strategies to increase the numbers of prospective student who want to take engineering course.Minat calon siswa pada program studi teknik di perguruan tinggi swasta dan negeri semakin berkurang. Data menunjukan hanya 14% mahasiswa yang memilih program studi teknik. Pada lingkup yang lebih kecil, jumlah peminat mahasiswa teknik di salah satu universitas swasta hanya 25% dibandingkan program studi ilmu sosial. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan penyebab rendahnya minat calon mahasiswa terhadap program studi teknik sekaligus mencoba untuk menyusun solusi-solusi aplikatif yang sudah dicoba, teori-teori yang relevan, yang dirasa dapat membantu dalam memecahkan masalah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan berasal dari hasil kuesioner mahasiswa baru dan data-data terkait dengan jumlah mahasiswa baik ditingkat kopertis III maupun di internal Universitas ABC. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, ditemukan bahwa program studi teknik yang menjadi minat masyarakat kini adalah program studi teknik yang memiliki social senses, diantaranya Teknik Arsitektur, PWK dan Desain Produk. Sejalan dengan teori 4 (empat) unsur dibalik popularitas ketokohan seseorang, hal tersebut didasari akan trend calon mahasiswa terhadap daya tarik ilmu sosial yang bisa menemukan problem solving, kesuksesan public figure, dan industry branding. Upaya meningkatkan jumlah peminat program studi teknik, dapat dilakukan lewat kegiatan workshop dosen keilmuan kepada calon mahasiswa secara langsung serta open house universitas
PLATON: KEMUNGKINAN “POLIS-DIKAIOS” DAN “INDIVIDU-DIKAIOS” (BUKU V)
Full text link“For what we laid down in the beginning as universal requirement when we were founding our city, this i thing, or some form of this, is justice. And what we did lay down, and often said, if you recall, was that each one man must perform one social service in the state for which his nature was best adapted. And we said again that to do one’s own business and not to be a busybody is justice”
Design of rainwater harvesting district at Kebon Melati Tanah Abang
Full text linkJakarta’s dense population has caused a disorder in the urban system by negatively impacting its streams. Therefore, this research aims to find out the urban district design criterias with rainwater harvesting system and how to implement them in residential areas of Kebon Melati, Tanah Abang. Data collecting techniques used in this research include literature studies, field observation, and interviews. The proposed solution to Jakarta’s rainwater problems is to design a district which incorporates the four potential urban design theory applications into it. The first theory is about land use related to storage and drainage system. The second theory is about vehicle circulation and pedestrian paths related to roadblock gaps and permeable materials. The third theory is about building mass and shape related to catchment area, conveyance, and green roof. The last theory is about open spaces related to water retention basins. The goal of this urban district design is to develop and decrease the speed of rainwater flow in Kebon Melati.Padatnya jumlah penduduk di Kota Jakarta menyebabkan tatanan kota menjadi tidak terkendali dan memberikan dampak negatif terhadap daerah aliran sungai. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan apa saja kriteria perancangan kawasan dengan sistem rainwater harvesting dan bagaimana merancang kawasan pemukiman di Kebon Melati, Tanah Abang dengan sistem rainwater harvesting. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, observasi lapangan, dan wawancara. Solusi yang diusulkan dalam perancangan ini adalah merancang kawasan dengan empat potensi penerapan teori perancangan kota yaitu land use yang terkait dengan storage, dan jalur drainase. Kedua, sirkulasi kendaraan dan jalur pejalan kaki yang terkait dengan celah pembatas jalan dan material berpori. Ketiga, bentuk dan massa bangunan yang terkait dengan catchment area, conveyance, dan green roof. Keempat, ruang terbuka yang terkait dengan water retention basin. Dengan adanya perancangan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kawasan Kebon Melati dapat mengolah dan memperlambat aliran air hujan
Spatial development of Bajo tribal residence in Wuring Village Maumere City
Full text linkThe spatial condition of the Bajo Tribe at Wuring village in Maumere Town is seen in the characteristics to residential community as early village of Muslim civilization and became the center of spreading out Islam in Sikka Regency. The historical background is as a review in exploring the formation’s community dwelling and geographical, social, cultural and economic aspects of the local community. This approach in research using phenomenology method with qualitative descriptive and naturalistic analysis that is describing and interpreting cultural record of Bajo Tribe in the form of description of history, map document, or artefact which in the form of physical resident of Bajo tribe society. The purpose of this study is to examine the spatial development that is formed in the form of spatial system to residential and the aspects underlying the spatial establishment of Bajo Tribe in Wuring village area as an effort to understand the initial condition until the formation of the present kampung hamlet. The result of this research gives general ilustration about occupancy spatial system including space organization, space orientation and space of hierarchy in micro scope of residence in the form of ma'bunda-ma'buli concept. On the other hand, it is also on environmental messo like form of spatial development shelter in the form of grow stage and diaruma stage because of the non-physical aspect underlined spatial formulation of dwellings to the area of Wuring village.Kondisi spasial hunian Suku Bajo di kampung Wuring Kota Maumere dilihat pada karakteristik hunian masyarakat sebagai kampung awal peradaban muslim dan menjadi pusat penyebaran agama Islam di Kabupaten Sikka. Latar belakang sejarah sebagai tinjauan dalam menggali terbentuknya hunian masyarakat serta aspek geografis, sosial, budaya dan ekonomi masyarakat setempat. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan bersifat naturalistik yaitu menggambarkan dan menginterpretasi catatan budaya Suku Bajo berupa keterangan sejarah, dokumen peta, maupun artefak yang berwujud fisik hunian masyarakat Suku Bajo. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji perkembangan spasial yang terbentuk berupa sistem spasial hunian dan aspek-aspek yang melandasi pembentukan spasial hunian Suku Bajo pada kawasan kampung Wuring sebagai upaya untuk memahami kondisi awal hingga terbentuknya hunian kampung saat ini. Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran tentang sistem spasial hunian mencakup organisasi ruang, orientasi ruang dan hirarki ruang dalam lingkup mikro hunian berupa konsep ma’bunda-ma’buli. Selain itu gambaran perkembangan spasial hunian berupa bentuk panggung tumbuh dan panggung diaruma yang berdampak terhadap messo lingkungan karena adanya aspek non fisik yang melandasi pembentukan spasial hunian di kawasan kampung Wuring
Design of residential building is based on the accessibility of the elderly residents to the environment and building
Full text linkThe design of the elderly housing is increasingly needed, as a result life expectancy has improved which make the growth number of the elderly increases. Senior living for the elderly have had unfavorable image in the community because of a lack of attention to the design of the special needs of the elderly. Like providing the handrail around the wall to maintain the body balance when the elderly walking through the circulation way. The main issue is accessibility in elderly housing for the comfort mobility of the residents to do their daily activity. For that, this research has been done from the ergonomic and anthropometric theory base as a reference in the making of the accessibility comfort analysis. This research are aims to find out how to find senior living design consideration that prioritizes the accessibility comfort of elderly people in the fulfillment of convenience in specific design for everyday activities. Case studies are designed with a qualitative comparative method. Senior living research is taken in the form of photos documentation, notes, interviews and observation. Through the research results are expected to find senior living design guidelines for the elderly based on the building and the space arrangement for accessibility. These research efforts are to help for all those who want to enrich design learning about ideal accessibility in senior living design
Apartment architectural design components in Bali based on critical regionalism approach
Full text linkA building is supposed to be designed suitable for the community’s life. The emergence of multistoreyed building as a solution over limited usable land has caused the practice of International Style where a building no longer regards the characteristics of place where they are built. According to the theory of Critical Regionalism, there should be appropriate integration between local and contemporary factors. Bali as one of many region in Indonesia with abundance of culture is seen as a suitable place to applicate this theory. The type of multistoreyed building chosen was apartment, which is becoming a prevalent phenomenon in the mentioned region, and also as a settlement building type it is seen as the closest type to inhabitant’s activity thus has a close connection with the community’s culture. The research is made to discover how far has the local and contemporary factors been applied to apartments build in Bali according to the theory of Critical Regionalism. This research utilizes qualitative method through the use of Critical Regionalism principles from Ken Yeang in the form of Functional Connection to analyze the case study. There are four steps of said principle, Direct Connection, Indirect Connection, Inclusive Contemporary Connection, and Landscape Connection. At the result of this research, it was found that there was a lack in application of Critical Regionalism principles particularly in principles of building form, the usage of traditional concepts, facilities availability, and treatment towards environtment.Bangunan seharusnya dirancang sesuai dengan kehidupan masyarakat setempat. Kemunculan bangunan bertingkat sebagai salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi masalah keterbatasan lahan menyebabkan terbentuknya International Style dimana bangunan tidak lagi mengindahkan karakteristik tempat ia dibangun. Menurut teori Regionalisme Kritis, unsur kontemporer seharusnya diintegrasikan dengan unsur tradisional. Bali sebagai salah satu kawasan di Indonesia dengan kebudayaan yang kaya dianggap pantas untuk menerapkan teori tersebut. Bangunan bertingkat yang dipilih adalah apartemen, yang saat ini terlihat fenomena pembangunannya di Bali, serta merupakan bangunan dengan fungsi permukiman yang dekat dengan aktivitas penduduk sehingga berkaitan erat dengan kebudayaan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan sejauh mana unsur lokal dan unsur kontemporer telah diterapkan pada bangunan apartemen yang telah didirikan di daerah Bali berdasarkan teori Regionalisme Kritis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan prinsip Regionalisme Kritis oleh Ken Yeang berupa pendekatan Hubungan Fungsional untuk menganalisis kasus studi. Terdapat empat langkah pendekatan tersebut, yaitu Koneksi Langsung, Koneksi Tidak Langsung, Koneksi Inklusif Kontemporer, dan Koneksi Lingkungan. Pada hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa pada kasus studi terdapat kekurangan dalam penerapan prinsip Regionalisme Kritis pada prinsip bentuk bangunan, penggunaan konsep tradisional, ketersediaan fasilitas, dan penanganan terhadap kondisi lingkungan
The spatial pattern of teritory on the landscape-dwelling community Juruan Laok Village East Madura
Full text linkThe Madurese community is known as an individual, independent and subsistent corn farming community, identified as having three main territories: residential territory, open space territory and agricultural landscape territory. The distance between clusters of distant residential causes is referred to as individual society as well as independent. The dependence of life on crops causes the distance of dwelling with the agricultural landscape so close that it is called subsistence society. Land-based economic morality, due to the persistence of maintaining spatial territory. So the fundamental question of research is how the third spatial pattern of territory in the village of Laok Madura Madura? The strategy used is ethnography, with qualitative research design. The main data collection methods were in-depth interviews, no open questions, with typical case sampling techniques in four occupancy based on five criteria: civitas, activity, shelter pattern, agricultural landscape pattern and artifacts existence of crop storage object. Internal validation in the form of observation, measurement and architectural documentation, caused by the characteristic of ethnic sub-ethnic of Madura, so that the head of village is not a source of internal validation, but the participant as the owner of the dwelling. The analysis is done by comparing with anthropological-architectural concept, human space concept, also with related theme study. The results obtained at least found the embodiment of the concept of spatial patterns called habitat. The concept of a spatial pattern called habitat consists of: place, environment and landscape. The arrangement of the three forms a hierarchical bubble that places in the environment, while place and environment are in the landscape. Referring to the concept of architectural-anthropological, the hierarchy of these three elements is referred to as: habitat.Masyarakat etnis Madura dikenal sebagai masyarakat peladang jagung yang individual, mandiri dan berpola subsistensi, diidentifikasi memiliki tiga teritori utama yaitu: teritori hunian, teritori ruang terbuka dan teritori lanskap pertanian. Jarak antar cluster hunian berjauhan menyebabkan disebut sebagai masyarakat individual sekaligus mandiri. Ketergantungan hidup terhadap hasil panen menyebabkan jarak hunian dengan lanskap pertaniannya sangat dekat sehingga disebut masyarakat subsistensi. Moral ekonomi berorientasi pada tanah (land ethics), karena kegigihan mempertahankan spasial teritorinya. Sehingga pertanyaan mendasar penelitian adalah bagaimana pola spasial ketiga teritori pada desa Juruan Laok Madura? Strategi yang digunakan adalah etnografi, dengan rancangan penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data utama berupa wawancara mendalam, tak-tik pertanyaan terbuka, dengan teknik sampling kasus tipikal pada empat hunian berdasarkan lima kriteria yaitu: civitas, aktivitas, pola hunian, pola lanskap pertanian dan eksistensi artefak berupa obyek penyimpanan panen. Validasi internal berupa observasi, pengukuran dan dokumentasi arsitektural, disebabkan sifat subsistensi etnis madura, sehingga kepala desa bukan nara sumber validasi internal, melainkan partisipan selaku pemilik hunian. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengkomparasi dengan konsep arsitektural-antropologis, konsep human space, juga dengan studi tema terkait. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah perwujudan konsep pola spasial yang disebut habitat. Konsep pola spasial yang disebut habitat ini terdiri dari : place, environment dan landscape. Susunan ketiganya membentuk satu gelembung hirarki yaitu place berada di dalam environment, sedangkan place dan environment berada di dalam landscape. Merujuk konsep dari arsitektural-antropologis, hirarki ketiga unsur ini disebut sebagai: habitat
BIOETIK: MANFAAT DAN TANTANAN BAGI ETIKA KRISTIANI
Full text linkCurrently science is found in a paradoxical situation: the basis of scientific activity and the interrelations between science, technology, industry, society and State are strongly questioned and criticized, at the same time that the worldly idea of science as the only motor for human development prevails. There is where the idea of bioethics arises as trans-disciplinary knowledge –for, to and from life- as another way of doing and producing knowledge. This article will explain about the relationship between bioethics and Christian ethics. In particular way, to see the impact and contribution of bioethics for Christian ethics. Dialogue of both is so necessary to respond the challenges of the accelerate progress of biomedicine and biotechnology, and in the same time, to put the ethics limits for technological progress in our times today. It is the way to reach a science and technology development that more responsibility, while respecting for human life and dignity. The fundamental question to be answered through this article is whether the bioethics is a problem or a solution for the human ethics today
Revitalization of Citra Niaga Samarinda
Full text linkArena promotions and shopping centers nowadays called Citra Niaga as an icon of the capital of Samarinda, which was built in 1984. The design of Citra Niaga is directed to the concept of "Night Market" which makes Citra Niaga as a business space and recreation areas for the attractive public. But in a fact, the icon of Samarinda is not desirable again by the public because they have an issue that makes this icon become weak and has not good quality or as a good public space standardization (Issue of Concern), such as security, safety, health, attraction, comfort, accessibility and also raciness . And to comply those criteria, it should be having good components (Scope of Issue), for this research it can be used qualitative descriptive method it based on the fact in the field and also the real evidence. This approach based on revitalization theory and good space public theory. For the conclusion, the standardization, a space of quality must have normative criteria so a space public can be survive. So that, this functioned as revitalization concept in effort to revitalization Citra Niaga.Arena promosi dan pusat perbelanjaan selanjutnya disebut Citra Niaga merupakan ikon kota Samarinda yang dibangun pada tahun 1984. Desain Citra Niaga diarahkan kepada konsep “pasar malam” yang menjadikan Citra Niaga berfungsi ganda sebagai ruang usaha dan tempat rekreasi publik yang aktraktif. Namun saat ini ikon kota Samarinda ini dirasa sepi karena ditinggal oleh pengunjungnya. Terdapat isu lemahnya kualitas ruang publik yang menyebabkan Citra Niaga tidak mampu bertahan, Citra Niaga saat ini dirasa belum memenuhi kualitas atau standar menjadi sebuah ruang publik yang baik. Terdapat kriteria normatif atau aspek yang harus diperhatikan dalam merancang suatu ruang publik (issue of concern) yaitu keamanan, keselamatan, kesehatan, daya tarik, kenyamanan, aksesibilas, dan keindahan. Dan untuk mencapai kriteria tersebut terdapat komponen yang harus diatur (scope of issues). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni bersifat deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan studi dilapangan dan bukti konkret. Pendekatan yang dilakukan berlandas pada teori revitalisasi dan teori perancangan ruang publik yang baik. Temuan studi akan menyimpulkan bahwa dalam memenuhi standar, kualitas suatu ruang publik harus memenuhi kriteria normatif sehingga diharapkan ruang publik tersebut mampu bertahan. Lalu konsep revitalisasi disini berperan sebagai upaya dalam memvitalkan kembali Citra Niaga tersebut