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The Effects of Inner and Outer Green Supply Chain and Eco-Drawing on the Environmental Sustainability in Indonesia
Abstract-The growing attention towards the supply chain due to the extensive achievements of organizational goal is the motivation of this study. Thus, the goal associated with this article is to explore the links of inner and outer green supply chain management (GSCM) and eco-drawing on the environmental sustainability in Indonesia. The goals also consist the mediating role of government elasticity among the links of inner and outer GSCM, eco-drawing and environmental sustainability. The data were gathered from the workers of the quality management department with the help of questionnaires and analyzed the data by PLS-SEM. The findings show that inner and outer GSCM and eco-drawing have positive link with the environmental sustainability. The results also show that government elasticity has positive mediation among the nexus of inner and outer GSCM, eco-drawing and environmental sustainability. This study is suitable for the policymakers while making the policies regarding environmental sustainability along with GSCM and firm performance
Supply Chain Management Impact on Company’s Financial Performance: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia
Abstract- The company's financial performance is a significant aspect which can be affected by supply chain management. By knowing the supply chain procedure and financial performance of a company, one will be able to know the financial condition, business development, and the cash flow embedded in the company as well as the profit and income from the results of the company's business. The company's financial performance is measured by the profitability ratio of Return on Assets. This study uses supply chain management that is consistently listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for 2014-2018 periods and has complete data that can be processed and analyzed. The result of this study shows that Turn Over Inventory and Total Asset Turn Over have a positive and significant effect on Return on Assets, and Debt to Asset Ratio has a negative and significant effect on Return on Assets. But Current Ratio, Cash Turn Over, and Debt to Equity Ratio have no effect on Return on Assets
The Investment in the Information Technology and Supply Chain Operational Performance: Mediating Role of Supply Chain Capabilities
The main purpose of the current study is to examine the impact of the investment on the information technology on the supply chain operational performance. Additionally, the study has examined the mediating role of supply chain capabilities namely the relational capability, IT capability and organizational culture is examined in the relationship between information technology and the supply chain operational performance. Meanwhile, research designed for discovering sources of IT productivity paradox are expected to influence and offer implications for Indonesian companies as well as for other developing economies, who strive for creating business value of IT. The data is collected from the Indonesian manufacturing firms and the response rate for survey was obtained as 75.1%. The SEM-PLS is employed in the study to examine the relationship between and among the variables. IT capabilities are identified as critical for enhancing supply chain performance and also one of the major factors of Supply chain management. The significance of IT and SCM are the widely studied areas, and we also found some studies that investigated supply chain capability as a mediator in context to IT influencing supply chain operational performance. SCC have also been identified as the organizational ability to coordinate SC processes, and be responsive against requests of SC partners and consumer needs and share information resource
Uncertainty Models in Reverse Supply Chain: A Review
Reverse logistic has become an important topic for the organization due to growing environmental concern, government regulation, economic value, and sustainable competitiveness. Uncertainty is one of the key factors in the reverse supply chain that must be controlled; thus, the company could optimize the reverse supply chain function. This paper discusses progress in reverse logistic research. A total of 72 published articles were selected, analyzed, categorized and the research gaps were found among them. The study began by analyzed previous research articles in reverse logistic. In this stage, we also collected and reviewed journals discussing about the reverse supply chain. Meanwhile, the result of this stage shows that uncertainty factor has not been reviewed in detail. The most common theme as the background research in reverse logistic is environmental and economic aspect. Uncertainty in Close Loop Supply Chain is the most widely used approach, followed by the usage on reverse logistics, reverse supply chain and reverse Model. The most used approach and method on uncertainty are Mixed Integer Linear Programing, mixed integer nonlinear Programing, Robust Fuzzy Stochastic Programming, and Improved kriging-assisted robust optimization method. Customer demand, total cost, product returns are the most widely researched aspects. This paper may be useful for academicians, researchers and practitioners in learning on reverse logistic and reverse supply chain; therefore, close loop supply chain can be guidance for upcoming researches. Research opportunity based on this research combines total cost, quality return product, truck capacity, delivery route, remanufacturing capacity, and facility location got optimum function in uncertainty. The research method and approach for MINLP, IK-MRO and RSFP provide many opportunities for research. For theme and area in reverse logistic, close loop supply chain is the theme that provides the most research opportunities
The Impact of the Social Capital on the Resilience of a Manufacturing Supply Chains: The Mediating Role of Agility of a Supply Chain and the Moderating Role of Absorptive Capacity of Supply Chains
The present study contributes to the SCM and marketing literature, concerning the roles of SCM alignment and firm’s absorptive capacity to utilize social capital for achieving supply chain resilience. Firstly, understanding means to enhance supply chain resilience via social capital, therefore, in this regard taking absorptive capacity into account is necessary. Secondly, this study highlights that SCM alignment has the power to restrict the extent that social capital supports the firm’s absorptive capacity. Thirdly, the study has examined the moderating role of supply chain agility in the relationship between the social capital and supply chain resilience. Finally, the supply chain resilience outcomes were examined. As a result, those conditions and means were also explained through which firms utilize accumulated external resources in the form of social capital and achieve supply chain resilience to enhance organizational performance. The study has used the SEM-PLS for the analysis of the data. The response rate of the current study is 75.1 percent. The data is collected from the manufacturing firms listed in Indonesian stock exchange. The results of the study highlight that firms mostly possess valuable resources that are entrenched within inter-organizational ties, and a few such resources may remain inactive if not utilized against adversities and risks. Hence, absorptive capacity must be developed and activated by the firms to capitalize social capital in an effort to develop supply chain resilience
The Influence of Foreign Investors on Firm Performance in Malaysia: A Case of Trading and Services Listed Firms
Previous studies examining the relationship of foreign investors and form performance produced inconclusive finding. These studies assumed that a linear relation exists between foreign shareholdings and firm performances. This study examines the relationship between foreign ownership and firm performance of trading and services listed firms in Malaysia. The research utilizes the agency theory and uses ROA and Tobin’s Q as the firm performance indicator. Foreign shareholdings had been identified as the predictor variables and firm size and leverage are the controlled variables. It is found that there is a significant relationship between foreign ownership with firm performance. Apart from that, it is also found that higher concentrated foreign ownership enhances firm performance. Malaysia is uniquely suitable for a study on foreign shareholdings as Malaysia is currently embarked on an ambitious journey to transform itself into a high income economy by 2020 through the Economic Transformation Programme (ETP) by boosting both investments and private consumptio
Service Supply Chain Management in the Performance of National Logistics Agency in National Food Security
The main food problems in the context of realizing strong food security include increasingly scarce availability, increasingly difficult food affordability, both physically and economically. Food security are increasingly worrying because of the increasing number of problems related to food safety. From this problem, there is a tendency for the food situation, especially in international markets, which is increasingly unpredictable and increasingly unstable. For this reason, to achieve resilient and sustainable food security, government policies in the food and agriculture sector are more comprehensive, and are able to respond directly to challenges in the food sector. The policy must be able to adopt and encourage the effective and efficient use of food from all natural resources available in this country in an effective, efficient and sustainable manner. The research methodology used in this study is to use a qualitative descriptive approach at logistics bureau (Bulog) in strengthening food security strategies in West Java by using service supply chain management assessment. In terms of its service, the results show that the performance of the of the West Java Logistics Bureau () in achieving food security. From the indicators of responsibility, it was conducted in accordance with applicable regulations and policies and in accordance with standard operating procedures that apply in providing services and conducting operational activities. From the responsive indicator, the agency in establishing food security has involved the community in the procurement or absorption of staple food as the working partner. From the indicators of effectiveness, the performance has increased and reaches the target to improve the quality of performance in each target area with good results
Investigating the Vehicle Routing Problem with Simultaneous Pickup and Delivery in Multi-Product Distribution: An Optimization Approach
This study addresses a method to solve the Vehicle Routing Problem with Simultaneous Pickup and Delivery (VRPSPD), which carries multi-products in multiple compartments within a single-vehicle. The unique characteristics of the study is on the route determination of the vehicle from the depot to customers because not only does it consider the vehicle’s capacity but also the compartment capacity of each product as a limitation We calculate the set of instances using two customer grouping methods namely smallest maximum load (SML) and largest maximum load (LML). The solution obtained by the cheapest insertion method can be improved by the Tabu Search algorithm. Finally, the computational result is reported from the test instance
The Role of Supply Chain Management in the Relationship between Earnings Management and Idiosyncratic Volatility
Abstract. This study aims to investigate the association between earnings management and idiosyncratic volatility, as well as the role of supply chain management in moderating the relationship between the two using a quantitative approach. Two kinds of earnings management, real and accrual, are investigated towards idiosyncratic volatility. In measuring supply chain management and real earnings management, this study employs Kothari model and Cohen model, respectively. As for idiosyncratic volatility, it is measured by using the three-factor model by Fama and French. Samples used in this study are Indonesian manufacturing companies listed in the IDX from 2014 to 2017. This study suggests that real and accrual earnings management are positively associated with idiosyncratic volatility. Also, it finds that supply chain improve the relationship between earnings management and idiosyncratic volatility
Synthesizing the Influences of Green Supply Chain Management towards Organisational Outcomes
Today sustainability is the biggest concern for the entire world, and it is one of the foremost objectives of the United Nations sustainability goals. In the context of businesses, supply chain management (SCM) is the most critical function which decides the company’s performance. However, it is necessary to understand the influence of green supply chain management (GSCM) on organizations. This paper reviews the literature to explore the crucial dimensions of GSCM and analyses its influence on organizational outcomes. In order to apprehend the in-depth details, the authors have adopted a mixed research methodology to collect qualitative and quantitative data. The data from 74 companies were composed using the survey questionnaire and interview method using stratified sampling. The analysis is accomplished to recognize the influences of GSCM on organizational outcomes through the components of green supply chain drivers, green supply chain support activities, green supply chain practices, and organizational supply chain strategies. The findings and conclusion of the study highlight the relationship and positive influence of GSCM on the organizational outcomes in the form of financial and environmental performance