Ibrahimy Online Journals (IAI Ibrahimy - Institut Agama Islam)
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Konsep Hybrid Contract dalam Fatwa Dewan Syari’ah Nasional MUI Perspektif Fikih
Full text linkAkad merupakan perjanjian yang dilakukan para pihak dengan syarat tertentu dan harus sesuai dengan kaidah hukum Islam. Kosep Hybrid Contract atau perjanjian syari’ah juga terdapat pada perbankan syari’ah juga terdapat pada. Produk yang ditawarkan perbankan syari’ah selalu mengacu pada akad syari’ah yang sesuai dengan ketentuan Islam, namun permasalahan muncul karena akad syari’ah dianggap kurang mampu bersaing dan tidak bisa memenuhi kebutuhan transaksi bank syari’ah. Muncul suatu konsep inovasi akad dengan penggabungan beberapa akad yang ada yang di sebut dengan hybrid contract pada perbankan syari’ah ternyata menjadi sorotan ulama dan pakar syari’ah karena dianggap sebagai akad yang tidak sah. perlu telaah mendalam mengenai konsep hybrid contract dalam fatwa dewan syari’ah nasional MUI untuk memenuhi kebutuhan transaksi masyarakat yang semakin beragam.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan fikih terhadap konsep multi akad dalam fatwa dewan syari’ah nasional MUI yang diterapkan pada perbankan syari’ah? bagaimana pandangan fikih terhadap konsep multi akad terhadap unsur-unsur multi akad yang diterapkan dalam perbankan syari’ah? untuk menjawab fokus penelitian tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode pustaka (library reseach) dengan mendeskripsikan data kualitatif yang diperoleh dari literatur penelitian dengan metode analisi yang digunakan adalah metode study pustaka (library reseach), hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep hybrid contract dalam fatwa dewan syari’ah nasional MUI dalam perspektif fikih sudah sesuai dengan kaidah hukum Islam. Meskipun terdapat batasan-batasan ketat dalam konsep hybrid contract seperti larangan dua jual beli dalam satu jual beli, dua akad dalam satu akad, dan larangan gabungan jual beli, akan tetapi beberapa produk hybrid contract diperbolehkan karean sudah sesuai dengan nash agama. Unsur-unsur yang terdapat dalam pada hybrid contract juga sudah mencakup unsur-unsur yang sudah ada pada sebuah akad syari’ah sehingga konsep hybrid contract dapat dinyatakan dalam kategory akad yang sah
Determination of Islamic Education Methods: Analysis of al-Qi?ah, al-Mau'i?ah, and al-Uswah al-Hasanah as Islamic Family Education Methods
No full textThe purpose of this study is to express ideas and develop knowledge about appropriate Islamic education methods as the development of Islamic family education methods, especially referring to the Qur'an as the main source of the basics of Islamic education. The method used is descriptive qualitative method because this research is a library research type. Due to the nature of this research, the data are taken from written sources, such as books, journals, papers, and various scientific literatures whose authenticity can be accounted for. The result of this research is that there are three methods of Islamic education which are mentioned directly in the Qur'an, namely; 1) the story method (al-Qi?ah), 2) the advice method (al-Mau'i?ah), 3) the exemplary method (al-Uswah al-Hasanah), in which these methods can be used as a method of developing Islamic family education. However, in fact there are many other methods that can be used as methods of family education in Islam, but are not mentioned directly in the Qur'an as the three methods have been mentioned
Mitigation Literacy of Fire Disaster for Early Childhood by Integrating Islamic Values
Full text linkThis research departs from our concern as researchers about the various disasters that have occurred in our beloved country, as well as our concern for the future of the children affected by the disaster. Therefore, with the aim that early childhood literate and aware of the causes of disasters, as well as avoiding disasters that occur and dealing with disasters that occur, our research on disaster mitigation literacy for early childhood carried out by integrating three fun learning methods and integrating Islamic values. The disaster theme raised was the theme closest to children, namely fire. This study used a classroom action research method. The subjects were early childhood education children at Ar-Rahman school in the city of Bandung. The lesson began by explaining the concept of fire by integrating Islamic values, such as verses, hadiths and mahfudzot related to disasters. Furthermore, materials strengthening was implemented with various activities that involved children. In addition, at the peak of fire simulation, activities were also carried out. The results showed that disaster mitigation through literacy for early childhood on the theme of fire, by integrating Islamic values ??and involving children in learning, made children more sensitive to disasters, knew how to take action to prevent disasters from happening, knew the stages when facing fires, so that they can save themselves and become grateful servants of God
The Level of Student Learning Independence: Between the Future Goals and Facts
Full text linkThe level of student learning independence is a representation of the manifestation of various aspects both from internal and external factors of the students. The existence of motivation has an impact on self-awareness, creative, and critical attitudes of the students. It is also related to the effectiveness and efficiency of learning experienced by students. The role and the influence of learning independence can encourage student success in competency development. This study aims to look at the level of student learning independence in three SMP Muhammadiyah (Muhammadiyah Junior High School) in Jember, both as a whole and based on the gender of the students. This study uses a qualitative approach which research instrument is in the form of a questionnaire. The form of the answer is a choice using Likert scale which score range is 5-1 meaning positive-negative scale. The research respondents were 491 students of three schools. The data analysis techniques use percentages linked to five tabulation categories. The research results of those three schools illustrate that the level of student learning independence are good. Meanwhile, based on the gender aspect, the female students level of learning independence is higher than male students. Besides, the indicators having the lowest percentage on the aspect of student independence are making question examples and summaries of learning material
Putusan Hakim Agama dalam Masalah Cerai Gugat Pada Suami yang Tidak Memberi Nafkah Prespektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam
Full text linkThis study aims to identify the procedures for filing for divorce at the Kraksaan Religious Court, and to find out the positive legal review and Islamic law on the decision of the Religious Judge in the Divorce Lawsuit issue for husbands who do not provide a living at the Kraksaan Religious Court. The research method used is qualitative / field research (field research) where this research is descriptive. It was concluded that the procedure for carrying out a lawsuit at the Kraksaan Religious Court must meet the requirements, including a marriage book and ID card, and the religious judge's decision on divorce lawsuits for husbands who do not provide a living from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law based on existing laws and regulations. , in Islamic law that is paying attention to qoidah fiqhiyyah and also in the Qur'an surah al Baqoroh verse 229 if it is worried that the two of them cannot carry out Allah's laws, the wife is not guilty of redeeming herself to her husband so that she can be separated from her husband
Sociological Review of Islamic Family Law on Different Age Marriage
Full text linkThe motivation for marriage of different ages and knowing the relationships that are built in families of different ages, this research will discuss an analysis of the motivations and patterns of relationships that are built in marriages of different ages by using relation theory and the sociology of Islamic family law, as well as other supporting theories.
This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research conducted to find direct data in the field, valid data, and based on facts by the research theme. In this study, there are two sources needed, namely: primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, documentation, data analysis techniques in this study were qualitative analysis.
Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that marriage motivation is the initial basis for marriage between a man and a woman, thus in the discussion that has been described from the previous chapter regarding age difference marriages, from two pairs of husband and wife there are several marriage motivations. including empathy (pity), promises/ vows, economic influence, and pregnancy out of wedlock. While the pattern of relationships that are built in families of different age marriages there are patterns of division of labor, fulfillment of living in the family, and patterns of solving problems in the family
Development Of Integration Education In Pesantren : Religious Knowledge And Science
Full text linkThe tradition of thinking in the Islamic education system today has changed from ten years ago. Partially, scientific integration tend to no longer separate religion and science. The rapid development of science makes the assumption that studying religion was a waste of time and energy in the past is no longer valid. The facts of the past that divided scholarship are now starting to fade, especially in Pesantren.
Therefore, the existence of Pesantren really needs to make improvements to the entire education sector that is able to compete with the tradition of scientific development in the west. This is done by making research into a tradition in Pesantren, either through educational institutions or higher education, moreover reducing and eliminating dichotomous perspectives. On the other hand, higher education institutions must develop integralistic scientific thinking, namely knowledge that is developed by humans and knowledge that is illuminated by God
Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Shopee Paylater Pada Sistem Jual Beli Online
Full text linkAbstrak: Kehidupan manusia sejatinya tidak pernah lepas dari kegiatan bermuamalah untuk memenuhi segala kebutuhan hidupnya. Objek Muamalah dalam islam mempunyai bidang yang sangat luas. Salah satu bentuk kemajuan teknologi saat ini ialah jual beli menggunakan sistem online yang bisa dilakukan hanya dengan alat elektronik yang pembayarannya bisa menggunakan beberapa metode misalnya melalui transfer bank, yaitu melalui akun virtual dan transfer manual ke rekening bank Shopee, bayar langsung ke outlet Alfamart atau Indomaret atau menggunakan kartu kredit atau debit online dan menggunakan shopee Payleter. Untuk menjawab problem yang ada dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat diskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Kemudian data-data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan triangulasi. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi, shopee paylater dalam pandangan hukum islam adalah diperbolehkan bila transaksinya sudah memenuhi prosedur yang sudah ditentukan dan menggunakan akad qardh
Virtual Pesantren: Pesantren Sustainability in Facing the Challenges of 4.0 Era
No full textPesantren is proven to have high resilience and adaptability. This is evidenced by its development which is so dynamic that it can exist to this day. Pesantren has to deal with the challenges of this 4.0 era which is so synonymous with automation due to the birth of technology, digitization, intelligent technology, the speed of information flow, and so on. However, pesantren is still able to adapt until finally, new variants of pesantren appear, such as virtual pesantren. The birth of this virtual pesantren is really clear evidence that pesantren can maintain its sustainability amid this sophisticated era, although on the one hand it must be admitted that virtual pesantren is not fully capable of displaying the character of pesantren as a whole, including in terms of learning. Thus, pesantren continuously tries to adapt themselves to the times and seeks to utilize technology as a tool to support the goals of the pesantren itself. Virtual pesantren is an example of the phenomenon of how pesantren survive and adapt to this 4.0 era
Bisnis Susu Sapi Perah Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di Kabupaten Banyuwangi
No full textThe Ijen Makmur Dairy Farming Group was a group that was founded in July 2014 so it was fairly new in Tamansari Village. The type of research used in this research was descriptive qualitative research, while the data sources were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed descriptively through reduction, display and verification (conclusion). The collaboration of the Ijen Dairy Cattle Breeders Group was a type of syirkah al-inan, because each member of the group contributes capital and works with agreed wages or profit-sharing. Meanwhile, in terms of distribution of dairy cow's milk, the Ijen Makmur Dairy Farmers Group had two types of market share, namely the fixed market and the local or non-fixed market. The income from milk production that had been deposited by the farmers to the company was distributed equally or calculated equally among members after previously deducting operational costs