Rumah Jurnal Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone
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PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PROFESIONALISME GURU SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Get PDFThis research aims to determine the influence of organizational culture on the development of teacher professionalism at Mts Yapdi. This research uses a qualitative approach through field observations and interviews. The research results show that organizational culture has a significant influence on the development of teacher professionalism at Mts Yapdi. A positive organizational culture can increase motivation, student learning achievement, job satisfaction and teacher professionalism. These results indicate that organizational culture is very important in improving teacher professionalism and teacher performance at Mts Yapdi. Keywords: Influence, Cultural Organization, Teacher Professionalis
TEORI SYAHADAT DAN TEORI EKSISTENSI HUKUM ISLAM DALAM UPAYA LEGISLASI HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Get PDFThis article examines the position of the Shahada theory and the theory of the existence of Islamic law and their implications in the process of Islamic law legislation in Indonesia. This article uses a qualitative-normative approach with descriptive analysis techniques, the data in the article comes from processed secondary data, in the form of a literature review from various references related to the discussion. The results of the discussion in this article are: First, the theory of the Creed is a theory that requires the implementation of Islamic law by those who have uttered two sentences of the shahada, as a logical consequence of pronouncing their creed. Second, the theory of Existence, namely the theory which states that Islamic law in Indonesia: (1) Exists (exists) as an integral part of national law, (2) Exists independently, in the sense that its strength and authority is recognized as national law and given status as law. national law, (3) exist in the sense of Islamic legal norms as a filter for national law materials, and (4) exist as material and the main source of national law. Third, the presence of the theory of the application of Islamic law in Indonesia, especially the theory of shahada and the theory of existence, provides an opportunity for Islamic law to grow and develop in Indonesia
HUBUNGAN GAYA MENGAJAR, MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN POLA ASUH ORANGTUA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SDN KUTISARI I/268 SURABAYA
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of teaching style, learning motivation, and parenting style on student learning achievement at SDN Kutisari I/268 Surabaya. The population and sample in this study were all students in grade VI and part of grade V at SDN Kutisari I/268 Surabaya. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire using a quantitative approach. The analysis techniques used were validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, t tests, f tests, and coefficient of determination tests. The results showed that varied teaching styles, strong learning motivation, and supportive parenting had a significant positive impact on student achievement at SDN Kutisari I268 Surabaya. The results of this study emphasize the importance of the role of teachers, parents, and student motivation in creating an optimal learning environment to improve learning outcomes.Â
THE HIGHLIGHT OF USING ONE-MINUTE TALK TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL
Get PDFThis research aimed to find out whether or not the use of one-minute talk technique improves students' speaking skills in the English education program at Universitas Muhammadiyah (UNIM) Bone. The research's population consisted of 40 second-semester students from the English education program at UNIM Bone in the academic year 2023-2024. The sample number was 20 students, chosen through purposive sampling. A quantitative approach was used in this research by using the model of classroom action research design developed by Kemmis and McTaggart. The instruments of this research were speaking test and speaking rubric. It focused on students’ speaking skills in terms of pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and fluency. The result of this research showed that the students’ improvement from the pre-test to the second cycle was highly improved, where the students’ success in the speaking skill test in the pre-test was 59.5, then in the first cycle was 71.9, and in the second cycle was 82.9. So it can be concluded that one-minute talk technique in the teaching and learning process can improve students' speaking skills in terms of pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and fluency in the second semester of the English education program at UNIM Bone
EXPLORING PROSPECTS OF WEB-PUBLISHED ACADEMIC ENGLISH COURSEBOOK FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJOR STUDENTS
Get PDFThis study explores opportunities for web-published academic English coursebook to be applied as primary learning resource for non-English major students in Indonesia. Large scale social restriction due to Covid-19 pandemic that disallows regular face to face meeting to be conducted and the fact that English coursebook has not been developed yet at locus of the study lead the authors to set this phenomenon as important and urgent. The data were gathered from a total of 68 non-English major students at a state university in Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Data were obtained through interview, observation, and document analysis. This publication entails on (1) the perceived importance and the urgency of academic English coursebook; (2) participants’ internet self-efficacy; and (3) participants’ perception on faculty readiness in terms of infrastructures. This study contributes to English as a foreign/second language domain that it sheds light on how to begin the design and development of web-oriented academic English coursebook for non-English major students
ANALISIS PRINSIP MURABAHAH DALAM PENETAPAN HARGA JUAL DAN LABA
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This research examines how Islamic law reviews the murabahah principle in determining the selling price and profit. This study aims to find out how Islamic law reviews the murabahah principle in determining the selling price and profit associated with transaction practices that occur in the community which sometimes do not meet the requirements of the Murabahah principle / contract. This study is a literature research using a qualitative descriptive method carried out by analyzing Islamic legal sources or other legal materials related to the murabahah principle in determining the selling price and profit. The results of this study illustrate that in the review of Islamic law based on the Quran, Prophetic Hadith, and Ijtihad of the Ulama state that basically the murabahah principle in determining the selling price and profit is valid while still paying attention to the pillars and conditions that have been determined, carried out with consensus or agreement of the parties, does not contain elements that harm one of the parties, and there is clarity and transparency in conducting transactions. As for the factors that make the principle of murabahah in determining the selling price and profit determination forbidden if the pillars and conditions of murabahah itself are not fulfilled, the taking of assets is not correct, contains elements that harm one of the parties, is not clear and transparent in the transaction, and contains elements prohibited by Shara' such as, riba (additional), gharar (uncertainty), maisir (gambling) and bathil (injustice).
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap prinsip murabahah dalam penetapan harga jual dan laba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap prinsip murabahah dalam penetapan harga jual dan laba dikaitkan dengan praktik transaksi yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat yang terkadang tidak memenuhi syarat dari prinsip/ akad Murabahah tersebut. Studi ini merupakan penelitian pustaka dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan menganalisa sumber hukum Islam ataupun bahan hukum lainnya yang berkaitan dengan prinsip murabahah dalam penetapan harga jual dan laba. Hasil dari penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa dalam tinjauan hukum Islam yang berlandaskan pada Al- Qur’an, Hadits Nabi, serta Ijtihad para Ulama menyatakan bahwa pada dasarnya prinsip murabahah dalam penetapan harga jual dan laba adalah sah dengan tetap memperhatikan rukun dan syarat yang telah ditetapkan, dilakukan dengan konsensus atau kesepakatan para pihak, tidak mengandung unsur yang merugikan salah satu pihak, serta adanya kejelasan dan transparansi dalam melakukan transaksi. Adapun faktor yang membuat prinsip murabahah dalam penetapan harga jual maupun penetapan laba diharamkan apabila rukun dan syarat murabahah itu sendiri tidak terpenuhi, pengambilan harta yang dilakukan tidak benar, mengandung unsur yang merugikan salah satu pihak, tidak jelas dan transparan dalam transaksi, serta mengandung unsur-unsur yang dilarang oleh syara’ seperti, riba (tambahan), gharar (ketidakjelasan), maisir (perjudian), dan bathil (ketidakadilan)
KONTRIBUSI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA
Get PDF   Pendidikan adalah kegiatan yang universal bagi semua manusia di dunia ini dan tidak terpisahkan dari kehidupan manusia. Dalam situasi apa pun, individu tidak bisa menghindari pengaruh dari pendidikan. Pendidikan berasal dari kata "didik" yang ditambah dengan imbuhan menjadi "mendidik". "Mendidik" berarti memelihara atau memberikan latihan dalam hal moral dan kecerdasan pikiran.   Tujuan penelitian tentang kontribusi pendidikan agama islam dalam pendidikan Indonesia adalah untuk mengidentifikasi peran pendidikan agama islam dalam memperkuat persatuan nasional dan menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai kebangsaan, menganalisis peran pendidikan agama islam dalam menciptakan generasi Indonesia yang berakhlak mulia, meneliti pengaruh pendidikan agama islam dalam membentuk sikap toleransi terhadap perbedaan agama sehingga dapat menyebabkan kerukunan, dan meneliti dampak dari pendidikan agama islam terhadap persatuan nasional. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman kita tentang peran pendidikan agama islam dalam sistem pendidikan di Indonesia
MENGURAI ASPEK HUKUM KEWAJIBAN BERAGAMA/ MENGANUT KEPERCAYAAN DI INDONESIA PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 146/PUU-XXII/2024
Get PDFFreedom of religion and belief is a human right guaranteed by the Indonesian Constitution, as enshrined in Article 28E paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. This article examines the legal aspects of religious obligations in Indonesia following the Constitutional Court Decision No. 146/PUU-XXII/2024. The decision marks a significant milestone in safeguarding individual rights to religious identity without discrimination, particularly concerning the inclusion of religion in state administrative documents such as the Identity Card (KTP). Through a normative juridical approach, employing statutory and conceptual frameworks, this article analyzes the legal implications of the Constitutional Court’s ruling on administrative practices and the protection of citizens’ constitutional rights. The analysis reveals that the decision broadens the scope for the recognition of beliefs outside the six official religions and paves the way for more inclusive state policy reforms. In addition to establishing a new legal foundation, the ruling also triggers social dynamics and resistance from conservative groups. Therefore, the role of the state in harmonizing legal policies with the values of pluralism and tolerance becomes crucial in ensuring full religious freedom in Indonesia
Pembuktian dan Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Perselingkuhan dalam Sengketa Harta Bersama
Get PDFThis article systematically examines the process of proving infidelity and the forms of legal protection available to victims in disputes over the division of marital property following divorce in Indonesia. The research employs a normative juridical method and a comparative legal approach to analyze positive legal provisions, court decisions, and the practices of religious courts related to divorce cases caused by infidelity. The findings indicate that although infidelity is recognized as a legitimate ground for divorce under Indonesian law, the legal system does not yet provide adequate protection for the victims in the division of marital assets. Judges continue to divide property proportionally without considering the moral wrongdoing of the unfaithful party. Meanwhile, in jurisdictions such as Malaysia and several U.S. states, mechanisms for compensation or limitations on property rights for the at-fault party exist. This article recommends a reform of Indonesian marital law to be more responsive to victims of infidelity, including strengthening the recognition of digital evidence, drafting prenuptial agreements, and providing compensation in the form of mut’ah or unequal division of assets. These findings are expected to enrich the discourse on substantive justice in Indonesia’s family law system.Artikel ini mengkaji secara sistematis proses pembuktian perselingkuhan dan bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap korban dalam sengketa pembagian harta bersama pasca perceraian di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dan pendekatan perbandingan hukum untuk menganalisis ketentuan hukum positif, putusan pengadilan, serta praktik peradilan agama terkait perkara cerai karena perselingkuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun perselingkuhan diakui sebagai alasan sah perceraian dalam hukum Indonesia, sistem hukum belum memberikan perlindungan hukum yang memadai bagi korban dalam pembagian harta bersama. Hakim tetap membagi harta secara proporsional tanpa mempertimbangkan kesalahan moral pihak yang berselingkuh. Sementara itu, dalam yurisdiksi lain seperti Malaysia dan beberapa negara bagian di Amerika Serikat, terdapat mekanisme ganti rugi atau pembatasan hak atas harta bagi pihak yang bersalah. Artikel ini merekomendasikan pembaruan hukum perkawinan Indonesia agar lebih responsif terhadap korban perselingkuhan, baik melalui penguatan pengakuan bukti digital, penyusunan perjanjian harta, maupun pemberian kompensasi dalam bentuk mut’ah atau pembagian harta tidak setara. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya diskursus tentang keadilan substantif dalam sistem hukum keluarga di Indonesi
MEMBANGUN BUDAYA SEKOLAH YANG PRODUKTIF DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Get PDFSchool culture is a description of the values applied in schools, norms that exist and are enforced in schools. Various dimensions and elements of school culture actually return to the role of organizational members to create and influence it. The culture of Athirah Bone Islamic Junior High School was built directed at achieving the predetermined vision and mission, determining and implementing school culture, carrying out monitoring and evaluation. The basic principles that are used as references in developing school culture are the working principles of worship, customer appreciation, the sooner the better, and being active together. The right school culture during the Covid-19 Pandemic is; A culture of sincerity at work, Fast culture at work, Work culture hard, honest culture, discipline culture, cooperation culture, respecting price culture, never giving up culture, open culture, reminding each other culture, religious culture, sincere culture. The challenges and solutions in building a productive school culture during the Covid 19 Pandemic at Athirah Bone Islamic Junior High School are time and place (learning and services are carried out online) and direct communication, so the solution is to maximize the use of technology by using various online learning and service applicati