Rumah Jurnal Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone
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PEMIKIRAN KH. HUSEIN MUHAMMAD TENTANG KONSEP MU’ĀSYARAH BI AL-MA’RŪF DALAM MEMBINA RUMAH TANGGA
Get PDFThis research examines the concept of mu'Äsyarah bi al-ma'rÅ«f according to KH. Hussein Muhammad. Aims to determine the urgency of the concept of mu'Äsyarah bi al-ma'rÅ«f in building a Muslim family. This research uses a qualitative approach, with secondary data sourced from literature, such as books, books, journals from the figures being researched. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive methods. The results of this research show that mu'Äsyarah bi al-ma'rÅ«f according to KH. Husein Muhammad is divided into three realms, namely: the economic realm which includes mu'Äsyarah bi al-ma'rÅ«f in marriage (dowry and living), mu'Äsyarah bi al-ma'rÅ«f in sexual relations and mu'Äsyarah bi al-ma 'rÅ«f in human relations. The urgency of implementing mu'Äsyarah bi al-ma'rÅ«f in building a household is a reflection for the generation that will continue family life. So the concept of mu'Äsyarah bi al-ma'rÅ«f is very important to implement, so as to create a quality, loving, humanist and peaceful society
TRANSFORMASI BISNIS USAHA MELALUI FORUM KAJIAN DAKWAH BERLEBEL SYAR’I JARINGAN ISLAM SALAFI DI KABUPATEN BONE
Get PDFTulisan ini menggambarkan bagaimana kaum salafi menggunakan metode dakwah dalam berbisnis, sebagaimana yang perlu kita pahami bahwa Dakwah Salafi mengajak manusia memurnikan ketaatan kepada Allah SWT dengan berlandaskan ilmu sesuai dengan tuntunan Al-Quran dan Sunnah Nabi SAW dan meninggalkan segala bentuk bid’ah dan syirik. Forum kajian dakwah berlabel syar’i berperan sebagai platform untuk memperkenalkan dan mengembangkan konsep bisnis Islami berbasis syariat. Dengan menekankan prinsip-prinsip halal-haram, kejujuran, amanah, dan larangan riba, forum ini membentuk karakteristik usaha yang mematuhi syariat Islam, berbasis kepercayaan komunitas, dan didukung oleh jaringan dakwah. Dakwah Salafi, yang berfokus pada pemurnian tauhid dan pengamalan Sunnah Nabi, turut mendukung transformasi usaha melalui pembinaan akidah dan akhlak, pelatihan keterampilan bisnis, serta penerapan ekonomi syariah. Forum ini menciptakan ekosistem bisnis Islami yang tidak hanya memperkuat ukhuwah Islamiyah tetapi juga mendukung pengembangan usaha sesuai dengan tuntunan agama
Implementation of the Marriage Dispensation: Exploring the Legal and Social Complexities in Preventing Early Marriage
Get PDFThe Marriage Law has undergone changes as Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, where previously the minimum age limit for being permitted to enter into marriage was 19 (nineteen) years for men and 16 (sixteen) years for women, now it is 19 (nineteen) years for both men and women . Based on this description, the purpose of this research is to explore the implementation of the granting of a marriage dispensation by the Madiun City Religious Court in reducing underage marriages, after the amendment to the marriage law. This study explores aspects of the implementation of the marriage dispensation as well as the constraints that exist in its application. This research method uses empirical juridical, with a qualitative approach. The results of the research show that the procedure for granting dispensation for marriage at the Madiun City Religious Court is that not everything can be done. There were several applications for dispensation that were actually rejected. The refusal is certainly an attempt to reduce child marriage underage. For example, there are reasons for children who are forced to marry or children who still want to continue their education. The obstacle that occurs in this implementation is that there are parents who are forced to continue their child's marriage. Legal protection for children with this has not been realized properly, given the interests of children who must be sacrificed
FAKTOR PENYEBAB PERKAWINAN ANAK DI KABUPATEN MAJENE MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF
Get PDFThis article examines the factors causing the increase in child marriage in Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province from 2018 to 2022. Apart from aiming to determine the factors causing child marriage, another aim of this research is to determine the impact of child marriage in Majene Regency. The type of research used was qualitative, which was carried out in Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province. The approach used is theological-normative and juridical-sociological. Data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, the analysis used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The research results show that: 1). The main factors causing the increase in child marriage in Majene Regency are: (a) School dropout factor. This is due to a lack of knowledge, so it is easily influenced by the environment; (b). Social factors, such as uncontrolled teenage relationships, which result in teenagers' tendency to marry quickly at a young age; (c). Economic factors, economically disadvantaged families encourage child marriage, with the assumption that marrying their children can help the family's economy. 2). The impact of child marriage according to Islamic law and positive law, including: a). reproductive health impacts, potentially threatening the lives of mother and child when giving birth; b). The mental and psychological impact, because child marriage is a burden on children, is something they are not yet able to face mentally. With so many harms resulting from child marriage, according to Islamic law and positive law, child marriage must be prevented and prohibited from occurring
MODERASI BERAGAMA DI KEMENTERIAN AGAMA: STUDI PADA PEMAHAMAN GURU MADRASAH DI KABUPATEN BONE
Get PDFThis research discusses Religious Moderation in the Ministry of Religious Affairs (A Study on the Understanding of Madrasa Teachers in Bone District). The sub-problems are what the concept of religious moderation in the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Bone District is and how the understanding and implementation of religious moderation of madrasa teachers in Bone District is. This research is a field research. The research method is a qualitative method using a pedagogical, psychological, and sociological approach. The data collection methods are observation, interview-questionnaire, and documentation. Furthermore, the technique of data processing and data analysis is using the data triangulation method. The results showed that: First, the concept of religious moderation in the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Bone District has the indicators, namely love for the homeland, high tolerance, anti-violence, and accommodating to culture. The references for religious moderation at the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Bone District are in the form of perspectives, attitudes, and behaviors that always take a position in the middle, always act fairly, and are not extreme in religion. Second, the understanding of madrasa teachers on religious moderation in Bone District is still different based on the madrasa unit. At MAN 1 Bone, the teachers agree and understand well the concepts, dimensions, and indicators of religious moderation, as well as at MTsN 1 Bone, but there are still teachers who do not understand religious moderation, especially at MI DÄrul Hikmah. Meanwhile, the implementation of religious moderation in madrasas can be done through three strategies, namely insertion, optimizing the approach, and organizing special programs on religious moderation. As a finding of the theory built on this research, the more programs that specifically focus on religious moderation, the better one’s religious understanding and attitude
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN MUTU TERPADU DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DI MADRASAH
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to determine total quality management in Madrasah, identify the profile of Pancasila students in Madrasah and analyze the steps for implementing total quality management in realizing the profile of Pancasila students in Madrasah. This research is a literature research using primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques through documentation and instruments used are checklists of classification of research materials, writing schemes and formats of research notes. Data analysis in this study was carried out through data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The results showed that total quality management in Madrasah is a method used by Madrasah in managing human resources continuously to achieve the goals of Islamic education that have been set. One of the elements in total quality management in Madrasah that must receive attention is students. Students as external customers will determine the quality of the Madrasah. Madrasah as an Islamic educational institution must have a target to realize the profile of Pancasila students in accordance with what is desired by the independent learning curriculum, namely having faith in God Almighty and having a noble character, global diversity, independence, cooperation, critical and creative reasoning. In order for this to be realized, madrasahs must implement total quality management in realizing the profile of Pancasila students through continuous improvement, determining quality standards, changing culture, changing organizations and maintaining good relations with teachers, education staff, students, parents, the community and the government
Examining Civil Law Remedies for Consumers Affected by Counterfeit Branded Goods in E-commerce Transactions
Get PDFThis research aims to find out and explain the forms of legal protection for consumers and dispute resolution efforts related to the sale of counterfeit branded goods through online transactions in Indonesia. The research uses normative methods by reviewing library materials and secondary data and using legal material analysis techniques using a statutory approach. The research results show that consumer protection regarding the sale of counterfeit branded goods through online transactions in Indonesia refers to several statutory regulations, namely: Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, a form of protection for consumers, namely the requirement for business actors to provide correct and clear information regarding goods/services being bought and sold as well as guaranteeing the responsibility of business actors for losses and all legal consequences resulting from violations of obligations in electronic transactions. Based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, the form of legal protection for consumers is that in 2001 the Government established the National Consumer Protection Agency which then formed the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency at the regional level. Based on Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Brands and Geographical Indications, a form of consumer protection is the threat of criminal penalties for business actors who counterfeit brands or buy and sell products resulting from criminal acts. Consumer dispute resolution can be reached through 3 routes, namely peaceful resolution by the parties to the dispute without involving the court or a neutral third party, and settlement through the court. and Out-of-court settlement through BPSK
REPRESENTASI DIRI PEREMPUAN, PEMBUNGKAMAN KAPASITAS DIRI PEREMPUAN, DAN LITERASI MEDIA SEBAGAI SEDIKIT FENOMENA MASALAH GENDER DAN SOLUSINYA
Get PDFGender issues are complex issues involving fundamental aspects of human life. When we discuss gender issues, we highlight the inequalities, discrimination and stereotypes that still exist in many societies. Women often face limitations that hinder their full potential in areas such as work, education and social life. In the context of spirituality, society often has religious norms and interpretations that can lead to discrimination against individuals based on sex, sexual orientation, or gender identity. A rigid understanding of spirituality can curb individuals' freedom to live their lives in accordance with personal values and human rights. Silencing women is a way of intimidating women's rights to develop both financially and economically. By eliminating intimidation against women, women can represent themselves according to their own image, either as empowered women or building feminism using social media. Online media can be used as a creative effort to carry out gender sensitive journalism and advocacy journalism as a means of media literacy that can educate women to become intelligent women who do not directly accept the information provided but must be able to properly analyze the values contained in the information they obtain. Keywords:  Women, Gender, Women's Self-Representation, Silencing of                  Women's Self-Capacity, Media LiteracyMasalah gender adalah isu kompleks yang melibatkan aspek-aspek fundamental kehidupan manusia. Ketika kita membahas masalah gender, kita menyoroti ketidaksetaraan, diskriminasi, dan stereotip yang masih ada di banyak masyarakat. Wanita seringkali menghadapi batasan-batasan yang menghambat potensi penuh mereka dalam berbagai bidang, seperti pekerjaan, pendidikan, dan kehidupan sosial. Dalam konteks spiritualitas, masyarakat sering kali memiliki norma-norma dan interpretasi agama yang dapat menyebabkan diskriminasi terhadap individu berdasarkan jenis kelamin, orientasi seksual, atau identitas gender. Pemahaman spiritualitas yang kaku dapat mengekang kebebasan individu dalam menjalani kehidupan mereka sesuai dengan nilai-nilai pribadi dan hak asasi manusia. Pembungkaman perempuan adalah cara mengintimidasi hak-hak perempuan untuk berkembang baik secara ekonomi keuangan dan pendidikan. Dengan menghilangkan intimidasi terhadap diri seorang Perempuan maka Perempuan dapat merepresentasikan diri sesuai dengan citra dirinya sendiri baik sebagai Perempuan berdaya ataupun membangun feminisme dengan menggunakan media social. Media online dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai upaya kreatif menjalankan jurnalisme sensitif gender dan jurnalisme advokasi sebagai sarana literasi media yang dapat mengedukasi kaum Perempuan agar menjadi perempuan yang cerdas, tidak langsung menerima informasi yang diberikan tetapi harus bisa menganalisis dengan baik nilai-nilai yang terkandung pada informasi yang didapatkannya.  Kata Kunci: Perempuan, Gender, Isu Kompleks Â
Regulations on Diversion in the Settlement of Children in Conflict with the Law: A Comparative Analysis of Positive Law and Islamic Criminal Law
Get PDFChildren who commit crimes must have their rights protected to ensure their survival and well-being. This study aims to apply diversion regulations in resolving cases of children in conflict with the law at the Women and Children's Services Unit of the Criminal Investigation Department in the Labuhanbatu Police Department to ensure the provision of restorative justice. This empirical legal study collected data through interviews with the Labuhanbatu Police Department. Findings indicate that diversion regulations are detailed in Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. According to Islamic criminal law, if a child commits a crime, the punishment should be educational and involve al-shulhu (reconciliation). While diversion is carried out with a restorative justice approach, many juvenile offenses are not entirely diverted and are often processed further in the legal system. The practice of reconciliation for juvenile crimes in Labuhanbatu involves the upah-upah ceremony, which aligns with the concept of al-shulhu. Factors that prevent juvenile offenses from being resolved through diversion include cases of theft, embezzlement, and assault. This study recommends that diversion be mandatory for juvenile offenders at the stages of investigation, prosecution, and trial to resolve juvenile criminal case
NAVIGATING NEW BEGINNINGS: ETHICAL AND LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS OF EGG FREEZING FOR MUSLIM WOMEN
Get PDFEgg freezing also known as Oocyte Cryopreservation, is a scientific advancement in the field of medicine that has a significant influence on society. Women undergo egg freezing as a proactive measure to preserve their fertility for future use when their reproductive capabilities decline. The objective of this research is to address the legality of egg freezing performed by women prior to marriage and its influence on the legal status of the children born as a result of the procedure in a review of Islamic law. The library research method is employed in this study, which pertains to the legal standards included in the principles of Islamic law alongside related laws and regulations. Data collection techniques involve the acquisition of relevant papers, journals, and publications. The research findings indicate that, according to the Egyptian fatwa and supported by the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI), egg freezing is allowed under specific conditions. These conditions include ensuring that frozen egg cells are only fertilized with sperm cells from legally married couples, thereby enabling the production of lawful children in accordance with the law. However, if one were to contravene the conditions outlined in the fatwa, it would be considered forbidden and would lead to the ensuing kid being deemed illegitimate, hence being excluded from their father's lineage and inheritance entitlements