Rumah Jurnal Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone
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PIDANA MATI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM: ANTARA KEADILAN DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Get PDFThe death penalty in Islamic law holds significant importance as a form of justice for serious crimes such as intentional murder, adultery by a married person, robbery, apostasy, and rebellion. From the perspective of Islamic law, the death penalty is not only intended to serve as a deterrent but also as a means to uphold justice for the victim, the victim’s family, and society at large. While there are views that associate the death penalty with violations of human rights, in Islamic law, its application is based on the principle of justice, which must be proportionate to the crime committed, while considering the public benefit. The application of the death penalty, whether as hudud, qishash, or ta'zir, demonstrates that justice in Islam is not only retributive but also preventive, aimed at maintaining social balance. This study aims to examine the application of the death penalty in Islamic law from the perspectives of justice and human rights. The findings show that the death penalty serves as an instrument of justice that protects the rights of society and victims from the threat of serious crimes, while upholding the principles of justice and public benefit in its implementation
PENGATURAN LEGITIME PORTIE TERHADAP KEWARISAN ANAK LUAR NIKAH MENURUT KUHPERDATA DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM
Get PDFThis article discusses the issue of legal inheritance for illegitimate children in inheritance law, where there are differences in the national legal system in Indonesia. According to customary law, it is permissible to give equal rights to adopted children, Islamic law allows obligatory wills, and civil law allows inheritance through gifts. The concept of legitime portie, or forced inheritance, exists to protect heirs from losing their inheritance rights. However, in its implementation there were several obstacles, for example in the case when the court confirmed a will to bequeath all assets to one of the sons, even though there were other legal heirs, based on considerations of Article 832 of the Civil Code and local customary law. Civil Code, the inheritance rights of children outside of marriage to their biological father are very dependent on legal recognition. Without this recognition, the legal inheritance relationship between the two does not exist. In contrast, in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), the lineage of illegitimate children only follows the mother's line
The Politics of Age : An Important Key to Understanding Power Relation in Indonesia Culture
Get PDFThis article explores how age politics serve as a key factor in understanding power relations within Indonesian cultural society. Age-based stereotypes determine an individual’s position within organizational structures and social classes. Through the use of Critical Discourse Analysis, this study examines various daily communication interactions Through the use of Critical Discourse Analysis, this study examines various everyday communication interactions in families, communities, and institutions. Findings reveal that age politics systematically reinforce discriminatory practices, deeply rooted in social morality and institutional norms. Although there is a strong tendency to respect seniority, this dynamic is beginning to shift, especially in technology and creative fields, influenced by modernization and global values. Unfortunately, age-based stereotypes remain largely unchallenged in Indonesia
The Absorptive Capacity of Fatwa Institutions in Indonesia on Contemporary Issues
Get PDFThe existence of fatwa institutions is very important because it can provide a roadmap for resolving contemporary legal problems. This research aims to examine the nature and importance of fatwas, the existence of fatwa institutions in Indonesia and their mandate and the absorption capacity of fatwa institutions in Indonesia in responding to current problems. Research was carried out in the literature using a normative-historical approach in analyzing the absorption capacity of fatwa institutions in responding to contemporary issues. The fatwa institutions in question are centered on the Majlis Tarjih Muhammadiyah, Bahtsul Masa'il Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and by fatwa institutions such as the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). The results show that a fatwa is a form of answer from a mufti to a question asked by a mustafti which is based on a compelling case. Remembering that the mufti is the person chosen to be the caliph and successor of the Prophet, as stated by Imam Syatibi. Therefore, fatwas have a strategic and important position in social life to answer contemporary problems. Fatwa plays an important role in answering contemporary problems, especially problems in the era of modernization. One reason is because the majority of Muslims need legal answers that can solve problems. Based on the number of fatwas that have been issued, it shows that fatwa institutions in Indonesia have responded to contemporary legal issues
STUDI BAHASA ARAB DALAM PENGUATAN STUDI ISLAM: PERSPEKTIF MAZHAB POSTSTUKTURALISME
Get PDFThe school of poststructuralism comes as a development of the school of structuralism by providing several criticisms and improvements in it. One form of criticism and improvement is the emphasis of the School of Poststructuralism on efforts to bridge text and context. In this process, the study of Arabic with all its components such as the study of phonetics/phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and others must be directed to understand how Islam can be understood in various Islamic literature which generally uses Arabic as the language of instruction. The study of Arabic in strengthening Islamic studies has a complex work dimension that is in line with Arabic as a language and the various components that underlie its development. Keywords: Arabic Studies, Islamic Studies, School of Poststructuralis
PENGARUH SELF-MANAGEMENT TRAINING TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS DAN WORK LIFE BALANCE PEGAWAI PEREMPUAN BERKELUARGA DI UIN DATOKARAMA PALU
Get PDFPenelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh pemberian pelatihan manajemen diri terhadap produktivitas dan work-life balance para pegawai perempuan yang sudah berkeluarga di UIN Datokarama Palu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkap gambaran bagaimana pengaruh yang diberikan oleh pelatihan manajemen diri terhadap produktivitas dan work-life balance khusus kepada dua puluh pegawai perempuan berkeluarga yang sudah diasesmen awal sebelumnya. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif eksperimen dengan menggunakan metode Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pelatihan self-management efektif digunakan untuk meningkat produktivitas dan work-life balance pada pegawai perempuan di UIN Datokarama Palu. Hal ini didukung dengan masing-masing nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000 dari sebelum dilakukan pelatihan dan sesudah dilakukannya pelatihan self-management. Perubahan signfikinasi juga terlihat dari peningkatan skor rerata variabel produktivitas sebesar 13,08 % dan peningkatan skor work-life balance sebesar 12,4%. Â Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas didapatkan bahwa pelatihan manajemen diri memberikan dampak terhadap peningkatan produktivitas yang meliputi kualitasa kerja, kuantitas dan ketepatan waktu seseorang dalam bekerja. Â Pelatihan self-manegement mengajarkan orang untuk dapat menilai permasalahan yang dihadapi, menentukan tujuan-tujuan tertentu yang sulit terkait dengan permasalahan yang dihadapi, memantau cara lingkungan memfasilitasi atau menghalangi pencapaian tujuan dan mengidentifikasi serta mengelola penguat dan pennghambat proses menuju pencapaian tujuan
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HASIL PILKADA PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 85/PUU-XX/2022
Get PDFProblematika penyelesaian sengketa hasil Pilkada dimulai pada saat Mahkamah Konstitusi mengeluarkan putusan Nomor 97/PUU-XI/2013 . Tindak lanjut atas putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tersebut lahir UU 8/2015. UU 8/2015 sebagaimana dimaksud mengamanatkan untuk membentuk badan peradilan khusus pilkada. Pembentukan ini dijadwalkan paling lambat sebelum dilaksanakan Pilkada serentak pada Tahun 2024. Selama belum dibentuk badan peradilan khusus pilkada kewenangan penyelesaian sengketa hasil pilkada ditangani oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi.Sampai tahun 2022, badan peradilan khusus pilkada tidak pernah terwujud, padahal pelaksanaan Pilkada semakin dekat. Melalui putusan Nomor 85/PUU-XX/2022 menyatakan Pasal 157 UU 8/2015 yang inkonstitusional. Penelitian ini hendak menyoal penyelesaian sengketa hasil pilkada pasca putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 85/PUU-XX/2022 dan masa depan kewenangan enyelesaian sengketa hasil pilkada. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statuta approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Mahkamah Konstitusi mengatakan bahwa pembentukan badan peradilan khusus pilkada tidak akan pernah terjadi. Terjadi perubahan signifikan dalam proses dan pemaknaan Pilkada.sifat kewenangan  a quo telah berubah dari yang bersifat sementara menjadi permanen
HOW ISLAMIC LAW IS CONSTRUCTED TO ADDRESS CONFLICT VULNERABILITY ON SOCIAL MEDIA
Get PDFThe presence of social media which facilitates interaction and provides openness of information not only produces positive impacts, but there are also negative impacts, such conflicts between social media users. This research aims to analyze the causes of conflicts easily occurring on social media and their implications as well as the response of Islamic law in providing solutions to conflicts on social media. By gathering information from online news sources along with relevant research findings, this study was conducted in a literary style. The collected data was then descriptively examined utilizing an Islamic legal framework. This study discovered that publishing about SARA topics, miscommunication, sensitivity, the propagation of misleading information, and cyberbullying were the main causes of conflict on social media. The conflict that occurred resulted in the opening of space for conflict and violence offline, loss of trust between social media users and the disintegration of the nation through the spread of fake news or mutual arguments, which had implications for the breakdown of unity and diversity in society. The construction of Islamic law exists as a response to conflicts that occur on social media, including mutual respect for fellow social media users, prioritizing tabayyun before receiving or forwarding news, being moderate towards differences of opinion and grounding the concept of Islamic social values as a construction of Islamic legal thought in answering problems based on digitalization
URGENSI BAHASA ARAB SEBAGAI BAHASA INTERNASIONAL DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Get PDFThere is a perception that Arabic is a language exclusively for followers of Islam. It is undeniable that one reason people study Arabic is to understand Islamic teachings. However, when we examine the current development of the Arabic language, it has become an international language of communication that plays a crucial role in inter-country cooperation to advance Islamic education. This is due to the fact that many countries, including world universities, have adopted Arabic as a subject of study. Mastering Arabic as a language of communication will open broader opportunities for collaboration to enhance Islamic education. This study is a descriptive library research that illustrates the urgency of Arabic as an international language in Islamic education. The study reveals a new direction in the use of Arabic, where it was previously considered a religious language, but now has become an international language, offering numerous benefits in terms of educational, economic, cultural, and knowledge development
STRATEGI INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER DI MTs NEGERI 1 HULU SUNGAI SELATAN
Get PDFAbstractThe phenomenon that is often seen related to character is the real evidence that there is a contradiction between the behavior of educated people and the behavior that should be displayed. The actions of educated people even show bad morals. The morals they display are not by the basic objectives of national education. This means that there is a contradiction between the results and the goals that national education aims to achieve. This type of research uses field research, located at MTs Negeri 1 Hulu Sungai Selatan, the subjects in this study were the head of the madrasah and educators, instruments and data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation techniques, and data analysis techniques in this study using qualitative descriptive analysis. The three strategies carried out by schools are caring attitudes that are developed not limited to the classroom, familiarizing good morals in the school environment, and synergizing with parents and the community. The strategies carried out by educators are educators as role models, creating moral communities in the classroom, implementing moral discipline, and encouraging moral reflection. The character values instilled are the characteristics of environmental care, hard work, religion, creativity, national spirit, respect for achievement, and honest character.So, it can be concluded that there are four character internalization strategies carried out by educators, and three strategies carried out by schools. The internalized character values are the characteristics of environment Awareness, hard work, religious, creative, patriotic, appreciate to the achievement, and honest