Rumah Jurnal Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone
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IMPLEMENTASI PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK PASCA PERCERAIAN DI KOTA PAREPARE PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
No full textDivorce has significant implications for the fulfillment of children’s rights, particularly custody, financial support, and education. This study examines the implementation of child rights protection after divorce in Parepare City and its conformity with Islamic legal principles. Employing a qualitative juridical-empirical approach, data were collected through interviews with Religious Court judges, the Child Protection Agency, and families affected by divorce, and analyzed in reference to the Child Protection Law, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and the views of Islamic jurists. The findings indicate that child rights protection has not been optimally implemented due to low legal awareness among parents, weak institutional supervision, and limited access to basic rights for children. From the perspective of Islamic law, protecting children after divorce remains a moral and religious obligation of parents. Therefore, synergy among state institutions, religious leaders, and society is essential to ensure the fulfillment of children’s rights in accordance with Islamic values and statutory regulations.Perceraian merupakan peristiwa hukum yang berdampak signifikan terhadap anak, terutama dalam pemenuhan hak asuh, nafkah, dan pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi perlindungan hak anak pasca perceraian di Kota Parepare, dengan menyoroti kesesuaian atau kontradiksi terhadap prinsip hukum Islam. Penelitian ini relevan karena perlindungan anak merupakan kewajiban negara dan agama yang harus dijunjung oleh orang tua dan masyarakat. Jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode yuridis-empiris digunakan, dengan data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara bersama hakim Pengadilan Agama, Dinas Perlindungan Anak, dan keluarga terdampak perceraian. Analisis dilakukan dengan membandingkan praktik di lapangan dengan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, dan pandangan fuqaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi perlindungan hak anak di Parepare menghadapi kendala, seperti rendahnya kesadaran hukum orang tua, lemahnya pengawasan instansi, dan terbatasnya akses anak terhadap hak dasar. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, perlindungan anak pasca perceraian merupakan tanggung jawab moral dan agama, terlepas dari status perkawinan. Diperlukan sinergi antara lembaga negara, tokoh agama, dan masyarakat untuk menjamin perlindungan hak anak sesuai nilai Islam dan peraturan perundang-undangan
REVITALISASI KONSEP RUMAH TANGGA SAKINAH DI ERA MODERN: PENDEKATAN TEMATIK HADIS TERHADAP TANTANGAN DAN SOLUSI KEHIDUPAN MUSLIM
No full textThis article examines the revitalization of the concept of a sakinah family in the modern era through a thematic analysis of hadiths concerning marital relations, family responsibilities, consultation, and compassion among family members. Amid the influence of globalization, value secularization, and digital media that shape communication patterns and moral dynamics within Muslim families, the reinterpretation of prophetic values becomes essential to maintain relevance and adaptability. Using a qualitative, library-based method, the study identifies key themes such as spiritual communication, gender justice, compassionate education, and ethical use of technology. The findings emphasize that revitalizing the sakinah concept must be grounded in the maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, including the protection of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property. The implementation of hadith values highlights the importance of compassionate communication, just relationships, and ethical child education, as well as the wise use of digital technology to support prophetic principles. This study offers an integrative paradigm that harmonizes prophetic values with modern challenges as a practical guide for Muslim families.Penelitian ini mengkaji revitalisasi konsep rumah tangga sakinah di era modern melalui pendekatan tematik terhadap hadis-hadis Nabi Muhammad SAW yang membahas relasi suami-istri, tanggung jawab keluarga, musyawarah, dan kasih sayang antaranggota rumah tangga. Di tengah dinamika globalisasi, sekularisasi nilai, dan penetrasi media digital yang memengaruhi pola komunikasi serta moralitas keluarga Muslim, reinterpretasi nilai-nilai profetik menjadi krusial untuk menjaga relevansi dan solusi yang adaptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali nilai-nilai universal dari hadis yang dapat diterapkan dalam konteks kontemporer guna membangun rumah tangga yang harmonis dan berketahanan spiritual.Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka dengan analisis tematik terhadap hadis-hadis terkait keluarga. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan pengidentifikasian tema-tema utama seperti komunikasi spiritual, keadilan gender, pendidikan berbasis kasih sayang, dan penggunaan teknologi secara etis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa revitalisasi konsep sakinah menuntut penguatan maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, yaitu perlindungan terhadap agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta. Implementasi nilai-nilai hadis menekankan pentingnya membangun komunikasi yang berlandaskan kasih sayang, menjaga keadilan dalam relasi suamiistri, serta mendidik anak dengan pendekatan yang mencerminkan akhlak mulia. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengusulkan penggunaan teknologi digital secara bijak untuk mendukung nilai-nilai profetik, seperti memanfaatkan media untuk pendidikan agama dan penguatan ikatan keluarga. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi baru dalam kajian hadis keluarga dengan menawarkan paradigma integratif yang memadukan nilai-nilai profetik dengan tantangan modernitas. Paradigma ini diharapkan dapat menjadi panduan praktis bagi keluarga Muslim dalam membangun rumah tangga yang harmonis, adaptif, dan mampu menghadapi dinamika zaman dengan ketahanan spiritual yang kokoh. Kata Kunci: Revitalisasi, Rumah Tangga Sakinah, Hadis Tematik, Keluarga Muslim
GENDER REPRESENTATION AND GENERATION Z PERSPECTIVES ON MUSLIM FASHION TRENDS IN MALE GAZE STUDIES
No full textThis study explores Generation Z male perspectives on Muslim fashion trends in the context of male gaze theory and their implications for social norms in the digital era. The research aims to investigate how young Muslim men interpret Muslim women’s fashion on social media, how male gaze shapes their perceptions of piety and modesty, and how these perceptions influence gender interactions online. A simple mixed methods design was employed by combining quantitative survey data with qualitative insights from a Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The survey identified general patterns of perception, while the FGD provided deeper understanding of participants’ viewpoints. Quantitative data were presented in percentages, while qualitative data were analyzed thematically. The findings reveal diverse perceptions: some participants associated fashion with religious identity and moral character, while others viewed it as cultural expression and lifestyle. Most participants acknowledged engaging in judgment based on women’s clothing, reflecting the persistence of male gaze in digital interactions. Furthermore, all respondents agreed that social media strongly influences standards of appropriateness, highlighting its role in shaping collective norms through algorithms, comments, and viral trends. The study concludes that male Generation Z perceptions contribute to the construction of modesty standards and gender relations online, underscoring the need for digital literacy and gender-sensitive awareness to promote more inclusive interactions
ANALISIS KINERJA BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA (BMI) DENGAN PENDEKATAN SYARIAH MAQSHID INDEX (SMI)
No full textThis study aims to analyze and evaluate the performance of Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) during the 2019–2023 period using the Sharia Maqasid Index (SMI). The research applies a descriptive quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from BMI’s annual reports. The analysis was conducted using the index number method developed by Mohammed et al. (2008), covering three maqasid shariah dimensions: Tahdzib al-Fard (individual education), Iqamah al-Adl (establishing justice), and Jalb al-Maslahah (realizing welfare). The results reveal that BMI’s performance remains fluctuating, with the highest score in 2022 (0.9210) and a significant decline in 2023 (0.4235). The justice dimension appeared as the strongest, while individual education and welfare showed persistent weaknesses due to the lack of sustainable human resource development, limited zakat and CSR distribution, and insufficient financing for the real sector. These findings indicate that BMI’s implementation of maqasid shariah has not been consistent and requires strategic improvement. The recommended strategies include consistent budget allocation for training and Islamic financial literacy programs, strengthening the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board to enhance transparency in financing, and expanding social contributions through zakat, CSR, and financing in productive sectors such as SMEs and the halal industry. By adopting these measures, Islamic banking is expected to become not only financially competitive but also socially relevant and sustainable.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) periode 2019-2023 dengan menggunakan pendekatan Sharia Maqasid Index (SMI), Sebagai alternatif pengukuran kinerja keuangan yang selaras dengan prinsip dan tujuan syariah. SMI mengukur kinerja bank syariah berdasarkan tiga dimensi utama maqasid shariah, yaitu: Tahdzib al-Fard (pendidikan individu), Iqamah al-Adl (menegakkan keadilan), dan Jalb al-Maslahah (mewujudkan kesejahteraan). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan data sekunder yang di peroleh dari laporan tahunan BMI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum BMI mengalami peningkatan kinerja dalam tiga dimensi tersebut, meskipun pencapaian tertingi terdapat pada aspek keadilan, sedangkan dimensi Pendidikan individu masih tergolong rendah dan belum konsisten. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa penerapan nilai-nilai syariah dalam oprasional bank belum sepenuhnya merata, sehingga diperlukan peningkatan strategi terutama dalam dimensi pengembangan sumber daya manusia dan literasi keuangan syariah
POTRET KEADILAN DISTRIBUTIF: KONTRIBUSI ZAKAT DAN INFAK DALAM MEREDUKSI KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI INDONESIA
No full textIncome inequality is a crucial structural issue in Indonesia's development, marked by a trend in the Gini Ratio that has remained relatively stagnant around 0.38 since 2020. This condition indicates that conventional policy interventions have not been entirely effective, necessitating alternative instruments of distributive justice, namely Zakat and Infaq, which are theoretically designed to redistribute wealth from the affluent (aghniya) to the rightful recipients (mustahik). This study aims to empirically analyze the role of Infaq Receipts (X1), Infaq Disbursement (X2), Zakat Receipts (X3), and Zakat Disbursement (X4) on the Gini Ratio (Y) as a proxy for income inequality in Indonesia.Using the multiple linear regression analysis method on time series data, the results show that the regression model is simultaneously significant in affecting the Gini Ratio (Sig.=0.037) with a strong predictive power (R Square=0.830). This indicates that 83.0% of the variation in inequality can be explained by Zakat and Infaq activities. However, partially (t-test), most variables do not significantly influence the Gini Ratio (X1, X3, and X4), suggesting that the current volume or mechanism of Zakat and Infaq funds is not yet statistically strong or efficient enough to significantly reduce widespread inequality. The only variable showing an indication of influence is Infaq Disbursement (X2), which is significant at α=0.10 (Sig.=0.076), but with a positive coefficient (B=0.001). This counter-intuitive finding highlights the need for an in-depth review of the effectiveness and targeting of Infaq disbursement, which might still be oriented towards short-term consumption, thus failing to fundamentally narrow the economic gap. This research recommends strengthening the strategic disbursement of Zakat and Infaq towards productive programs to maximize their contribution to realizing distributive justice in Indonesia.Ketimpangan pendapatan di Indonesia, ditunjukkan oleh Rasio Gini yang stagnan di ±0.38 sejak 2020, mengindikasikan bahwa kebijakan konvensional kurang efektif. Penelitian ini menguji peran alternatif instrumen keadilan distributif, yaitu Zakat dan Infak, dalam mereduksi ketimpangan. Menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda terhadap data time series, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan Penerimaan dan Penyaluran Zakat (X3, X4) serta Infak (X1, X2) signifikan (Sig.=0.037) dan memiliki daya prediksi kuat (R2=0.830) terhadap Rasio Gini (Y). Ini berarti 83.0% variasi ketimpangan dapat dijelaskan oleh aktivitas Zakat dan Infak. Namun, secara parsial (uji t), sebagian besar variabel (X1, X3, X4) tidak signifikan memengaruhi Rasio Gini. Hanya Penyaluran Infak (X2) yang signifikan pada α=0.10 (Sig.=0.076), tetapi dengan koefisien positif (B=0.001). Temuan kontraintuitif ini menyiratkan bahwa mekanisme atau volume Zakat dan Infak saat ini belum optimal menekan ketimpangan, dan penyaluran Infak mungkin lebih berorientasi pada konsumsi jangka pende
MERGER STRATEGY OF SHARIA BANKS INTO BSI: INCREASING MARKET SHARE OF SHARIA ECONOMY
No full textThe purpose of this study is to increase the market share of Islamic finance in Indonesia, the Ministry of BUMN merged three BUMN Islamic banks, BNI Syariah, BRI Syariah, and BRI Syariah. and the transformation of Bank Syariah Mandiri into Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) to expand the Islamic banking market, which is the driving force of Islamic finance in Indonesia. The qualitative approach in desk research emphasizes the collection of secondary data such as research results, books, news, magazines, journals, and other references. economic development that adheres to sharia principles in Indonesia. This study investigates how the merger of state-owned Islamic banks increased market share. The results show that increasing the market share of Islamic finance is the goal of the merger strategy in state-owned Islamic banks. One of the advantages of Indonesian sharia is as follows: (a) superior local and regional knowledge that can improve the efficiency of financial transactions; (b) large capital assets combined with diverse product innovations that result in high sharia-based funding, stable liabilities, and impressive profitability; and (c) professionalism and system-supported, technological sophistication, and robust service features that distinguish sharia transactions from others
Beyond Bureaucratic Limits and Social Challenges: Examining Hindrances to MSMEs as a Source of Indonesian Foreign Exchange
No full textMicro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) are not just economic entities but also the pillars of Indonesian economy, representing the people's economic strength and holding tremendous potential as a source of foreign exchange for the country. However, this potential is often hindered by top-level structural factors such as complex bureaucracy, bias towards more affluent investors, and bottom-level challenges like the lack of digital literacy, limited market access, and constrained production capacities. This paper delves into these hindrances from scientific Management and Sociology perspectives using a qualitative approach through interviews and literature studies. It serves as a critical reflection on the urgent need for alignment between national policies and social realities, a crucial step towards achieving national economic independence through the empowerment of MSMEs
PENGUATAN PERAN GURU TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL-QUR’AN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT SISWA MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN DENGAN TAJWID DI KELURAHAN ROMODONG INDAH
Get PDFThe Al-Qur'an Education Park in Romodong sub-district is experiencing problems in teaching and learning to read and write the Qur'an, this causes a problem that hinders the achievement of a goal that is to be achieved so that it requires community service activities in the Romodong sub-district community using the Real Work Lecture (KKN) scheme. carried out increased reading of the Koran. The aim of this activity is to train TPA teachers' abilities and understanding of implementing learning in accordance with students' learning interests. Helping to increase understanding of recitation material and practice for TPA students. As well as improving and developing the abilities of Romodong sub-district TPA teachers in delivering learning material for reading the Al-Qur'an that is not boring and easy to understand. The results of service activities provide additional insight, knowledge and skills to the teaching staff at the Romodong sub-district TPA. Cultivate passion and enthusiasm for learning spiritually in an effort to increase the ability to read the Al-Qur'an by presenting various recitation material and practicing little by little the knowledge of recitation.Keywords— Al-Qur'an, Interest, Reading Education Par
PENGEMBANGAN EQUITY CROWDFUNDING SYARIAH BERBASIS PLATFORM DIGITAL DALAM PEMBIAYAAN UMKM
Get PDFABSTRAKStudi ini membahas inovasi platform pendanaan berbasis keadilan (equity crowdfunding) yang menerapkan prinsip syariah melalui sistem digital untuk memfasilitasi pendanaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia. Penelitian bertujuan menelaah prospek, sistem kerja, dan penerapan crowdfunding syariah dalam konteks dukungan finansial UMKM. Metodologi menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan data meliputi kajian pustaka, dialog mendalam, dan pengamatan langsung. Temuan riset menunjukkan sistem crowdfunding syariah digital berpotensi mengatasi keterbatasan akses pendanaan UMKM melalui platform teknologi yang patuh syariah. Sistem ini menghadirkan mekanisme profit sharing yang akuntabel dan bebas riba, sekaligus mereduksi ketimpangan informasi. Kendala utama mencakup aspek regulasi, literasi keuangan syariah digital, dan infrastruktur teknologi. Studi ini merekomendasikan strategi pengembangan melalui penguatan regulasi, edukasi pelaku usaha dan investor, serta kolaborasi dengan lembaga keuangan syariah dan ekosistem digital untuk menciptakan platform yang efektif dalam mendukung pembiayaan UMKM.ABSTRACTThis study examines the innovation of equity crowdfunding platforms that implement Islamic principles through digital systems to facilitate funding for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. The research aims to analyze prospects, working systems, and implementation of sharia crowdfunding in the context of MSME financial support. The methodology uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including literature review, in-depth interviews, and direct observation. Research findings indicate that digital sharia crowdfunding systems have the potential to address limited access to MSME funding through sharia-compliant technology platforms. This system presents an accountable and riba-free profit-sharing mechanism while reducing information asymmetry. Major challenges include regulatory aspects, digital Islamic financial literacy, and technological infrastructure. This study recommends development strategies through regulatory strengthening, education for business actors and investors, and collaboration with Islamic financial institutions and digital ecosystems to create an effective platform in supporting MSME financing
The Role of Smartphone Usage in Supporting Student Participation in the Subject of Ushul Fiqih at MAN 2 Palu City
Get PDFThe advancement of increasingly sophisticated communication technology, especially in the form of Smartphones, is one of the main factors driving the increase in internet access among the public. In the world of education, education science plays a role as a link in forming a society that has individual and social foundations, as well as important elements in the implementation of education. Smartphones, with their ability to access the internet, learning applications, and interactive media, have great potential in changing learning methods and learner interactions in the classroom. This study aims to examine the role of Smartphone use in supporting students' participation in the subject of ushul fiqh at MAN 2 Palu City. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques applied include data reduction, data presentation, and verification or conclusion drawing. The results showed that the use of Smartphones at MAN 2 Palu City had a significant contribution in supporting students' participation in Ushul Fiqh subjects. The research found that there are 4 roles of Smartphone use in learning as follows: 1) Smartphones act as a substitute for projectors. 2) Smartphones act as a learning resource. 3) Smartphones can also be used as interactive learning media. 4) Smartphone acts as an exam tool The advancement of increasingly sophisticated communication technology, especially in the form of Smartphones, is one of the main factors driving the increase in internet access among the public. In the world of education, education science plays a role as a link in forming a society that has individual and social foundations, as well as important elements in the implementation of education. Smartphones, with their ability to access the internet, learning applications, and interactive media, have great potential in changing learning methods and learner interactions in the classroom. This study aims to examine the role of Smartphone use in supporting students' participation in the subject of ushul fiqh at MAN 2 Palu City. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques applied include data reduction, data presentation, and verification or conclusion drawing. The results showed that the use of Smartphones at MAN 2 Palu City had a significant contribution in supporting students' participation in Ushul Fiqh subjects. The research found that there are 4 roles of Smartphone use in learning as follows: 1) Smartphones act as a substitute for projectors. 2) Smartphones act as a learning resource. 3) Smartphones can also be used as interactive learning media. 4) Smartphone acts as an exam tool. Â