Rumah Jurnal Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone
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The Controversy of Unregistered Marriage Trends from the Perspective of Maqa’sid Mukhallaf: Preventing Underage Marriage in Wajo Regency
Get PDFThis study investigates the phenomenon of unregistered marriage and efforts to prevent underage marriage in Wajo Regency. The research aims to examine the motivations behind unregistered underage marriages through the lens of Maq??id Mukallaf and evaluate the effectiveness of local legal interventions. Wajo Regent Regulation No. 64 of 2022 serves as a key policy instrument aimed at curbing underage marriage and promoting legally recognized unions. Using a qualitative juridical approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with marriage officials, parents, community leaders, and underage couples, supported by observation and document analysis. The study integrates Maq??id Mukallaf theory to assess the legality and ethical validity of marriage motives, alongside Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah’s theory of legal change and Weber’s bureaucratic management theory to evaluate policy responsiveness and implementation. Findings indicate that although unregistered marriages involving underage couples may fulfill internal aspects such as personal capability and social support from parents and family, they are often driven by defensive motives such as avoiding complex legal procedures or social stigma which ultimately fail to meet the criteria of valid Maq??id Mukallaf. Such acts are legally and morally untenable when they cause harm to others, particularly to children. This study highlights the importance of aligning legal frameworks with religious principles and community engagement to protect children’s rights and foster sustainable social change
Consumer Protection Against Unauthorized Charges in Subscription-Based Parking System in Medan: A Legal Analysis from the Perspective of Istishab
Get PDFThe imposition of unauthorized charges on subscription-based parking consumers in Medan City undermines legal certainty and causes significant economic and psychological harm. Although designed to ensure convenience and protection, the subscription parking system has failed to prevent double charging, exposing the weakness of current consumer protection mechanisms. This study analyzes legal protection for subscription parking consumers by integrating positive law and the Islamic legal principle of istishab. Using empirical legal research with a qualitative approach, data were collected through literature review, in-depth interviews with consumers and parking attendants, and analysis of regulatory documents. Findings reveal that consumers suffer ongoing financial losses and distress despite fulfilling their legal obligations, while weak supervision and misaligned revenue-sharing mechanisms perpetuate unauthorized levies. From an istishab perspective, consumers’ rights remain valid unless lawfully nullified, rendering such charges a violation of both positive and Islamic law. The study proposes an integrative framework for consumer protection, recommending stricter enforcement, restructuring revenue-sharing schemes, and improving attendant education to restore public trust
SPIRITUALITAS DALAM PSIKOTERAPI DAN KESEHATAN MENTAL
Get PDFArtikel ini membahas keseimbangan lahir dan batin dalam psikoterapi umum yang menggunakan pendekatan spiritual dalam kesehatan mental. Dalam artikel ini permasalahan utama adalah; Pertama, bagaimana konsep keseimbangan lahir dan batin dalam psikoterapi dapat berkontribusi terhadap kesehatan mental? Kedua, Bagaimana proses seseorang menyeimbangkan dhohir dan batin agar tercapai mental yang sehat? Ketiga, apa tantangan dan peluang dalam mengimplementasikan pendekatan spiritual dalam praktik psikoterapi umum? Metode yang dipergunakam dalam artikel ini adalah library research dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Keseimbangan lahir dan batin memainkan peran penting dalam kesehatan mental dan dapat dicapai melalui pendekatan psikoterapi yang holistik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa keseimbangan lahir dan batin dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis serta memperkuat daya tahan mental individu. Namun, implementasi pendekatan spiritual dalam psikoterapi menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk perbedaan latar belakang budaya, resistensi dari pendekatan terapi konvensional, dan kebutuhan akan standar integrasi yang lebih sistematis. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengembangan metode psikoterapi yang lebih adaptif agar pendekatan spiritual dapat diterapkan secara efektif dalam praktik kesehatan mental
SOLUSI YANG DITAWARKAN AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP OBSESSIVE LOVE
Get PDFTulisan ini mengkaji tentang analisis maudhu’i terhadap ayat-ayat obsessive love dalam al-Qur’a?n. untuk mendapatkan data dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka (library research) dengan pendekatan tafsi?r mau?u?’i? dan pendekatan psikologi. Sumber primer dalam penelitian ini adalah ayat-ayat al-Qur’a?n yang memuat ungkapan atau kata yang mencerminkan gejala obsessive love seperti syagaf, isra?f, ?ann, halu?’, ?uzn, khauf, yayasu, dan tahin?. Sedangkan sumber sekundernya berupa kitab tafsir, buku-buku psikologi, jurnal ilmiah, dan literatur yang relevan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi literatur dan dianalisis dengan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Solusi yang diberikan al-Qur’a?n terhadap problem obsessive love melalui pendekatan spiritual yang bersifat ibadah ritual, tetapi juga menawarkan pendekatan psikologis yang dalam. Shalat, zikir, tawakal, dan syukur. Solusi dari al-Qur’?n ini mebantu menyadari bahwa cinta yang sehat tidak akan lahir dari kegelisahan, keterikatan, atau kepemilikan mutlak, tetapi cinta lahir dari keseimbangan antara cinta kepada makhluk dan cinta utama kepada Allah swt. Sang maha pencipta segala sesuatu termasuk menghadirkan rasa cinta di dalam hati setiap manusia
EMBEDDING ISLAMIC ETHICAL VALUES IN ENTREPRENEURIAL DECISION-MAKING: FROM SHARIA TO STRATEGY
No full textThis paper explores integrating Islamic ethical values into the decision-making process of entrepreneurs. It examines how Sharia principles, which govern Muslim behavior in personal and professional spheres, can be instilled in business strategy. By analyzing various entrepreneurial scenarios in Islamic contexts, this study highlights the potential benefits and challenges of incorporating ethical guidelines rooted in Islamic teachings. Furthermore, this paper provides insight into how Islamic values, such as fairness, transparency, and accountability, can influence decision-making strategies in a competitive business environment. This research contributes to the growing literature on Islamic entrepreneurship by proposing a framework for entrepreneurs to make ethically sound decisions that align with religious teachings and business success
NEO-SIYASAH: RECONSTRUCTING CONSTITUTIONAL SOVEREIGNTY IN THE AGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
No full textArtificial intelligence and global digital platforms increasingly erode traditional notions of territorial sovereignty, exposing constitutional deficiencies in regulating algorithmic decision‑making and the exercise of public power. This study proposes the Neo‑Siyasah paradigm, a digital constitutional framework that integrates modern constitutional theory with the ethical principles of Islamic governance. The framework is built through a conceptual‑normative methodology that combines comparative constitutional analysis—drawing on instruments such as the GDPR, the EU AI Act, jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union, and UNESCO’s ethics guidelines—with normative synthesis rooted in fiqh siyāsah and maqāṣid al‑sharīʿah. From this dual approach, five transformative shifts are identified: digital sovereignty replacing territorial control, digital rights evolving into constitutional entitlements, artificial intelligence functioning as a quasi‑political entity, sovereignty‑by‑design becoming a constitutional necessity, and global AI ethics converging with Islamic legal principles. These shifts culminate in the triadic Neo‑Siyasah model, which consists of an augmented Digital Bill of Rights, sovereignty‑by‑design mechanisms, and constitutional limits on AI authority. Together, these elements establish a coherent framework for legitimacy, fairness, and accountability in algorithmic governance. The model is particularly relevant for Muslim‑majority constitutional regimes, offering a pathway to reconcile global digital transformations with Islamic jurisprudential ethics.
THE EFFECT OF TRANSPARENCY AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY USE ON THE QUALITY OF FINANCIAL REPORTS OF ZAKAT MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATIONS WITH HUMAN RESOURCES COMPETENCE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE : (Study of Zakat Management Organizations in Makassar City)
No full textThis study aims to determine the influence of transparency and the use of information technology on the quality of financial reports, as well as the role of HR competency as a moderating variable. This study was conducted at the Zakat Management Organization in Makassar City. The study used a quantitative approach with a causal comparative method. Data were collected through questionnaires from 32 respondents selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression and the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) test using the absolute difference value approach. The results of the study indicate that transparency and utilization of information technology have a positive and significant effect on the quality of financial reports, HR competency moderates the effect of transparency on the quality of financial reports, and HR competency does not moderate the effect between the utilization of information technology on the quality of financial reports. The implications of this study underline the importance of transparency and utilization of information technology in improving the quality of financial reports so that it can increase public trust in zakat management organizations
Implikasi Hukum Penyalahgunaan Narkotika oleh Anak di Bawah Umur terhadap Ketahanan Nasional di Sulawesi Selatan
No full textDrug abuse by minors is a multidimensional problem that significantly impacts national resilience. This study aims to examine the legal and strategic implications of child involvement in drug abuse, with a geographic focus on South Sulawesi Province. This study highlights the effectiveness of law enforcement, the implementation of rehabilitation policies, and the social challenges faced in fostering the younger generation as the foundation of national resilience. Using a juridical-normative and sociological approach, this study analyzes the applicable legal framework, specifically Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, as well as the dynamics of their implementation at the local level. The study’s findings indicate that drug abuse in South Sulawesi is concentrated among productive-age males in urban areas with secondary education and involvement in the informal sector, with children in this vulnerable environment. Although the legal framework formally positions children as victims entitled to diversion, rehabilitation, and exceptional protection, law enforcement practices are still dominated by repressive approaches, limited use of restorative justice, and weak inter-agency coordination. Structural constraints, including budget constraints, inadequate facilities, overlapping authority with the police, information leaks, and strong social stigma, significantly hamper the effectiveness of rehabilitation and social reintegration of child victims of drug abuse. From a national resilience perspective, these weaknesses could create an alienated and unproductive generation. This article emphasizes that an integrated penal and non-penal strategy centered on the best interests of children and community-based prevention is a crucial prerequisite for strengthening national resilience in the face of the threat of narcotics.Penyalahgunaan narkotika oleh anak di bawah umur merupakan permasalahan multidimensional yang memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap ketahanan nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implikasi yuridis dan strategis dari keterlibatan anak dalam penyalahgunaan narkotika, dengan fokus geografis di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Kajian ini menyoroti efektivitas penegakan hukum, implementasi kebijakan rehabilitasi, serta tantangan sosial yang dihadapi dalam upaya pembinaan generasi muda sebagai fondasi ketahanan bangsa. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-normatif dan sosiologis, penelitian ini menganalisis kerangka hukum yang berlaku—khususnya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak dan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika serta dinamika implementasinya di tingkat lokal. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa berbagai hambatan struktural masih menghambat efektivitas intervensi, antara lain stigma sosial, keterbatasan fasilitas rehabilitasi, serta rendahnya pemahaman aparat penegak hukum terhadap prinsip kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. Dalam perspektif ketahanan nasional, lemahnya perlindungan hukum dan sosial terhadap anak yang menyalahgunakan narkotika berpotensi menghasilkan generasi yang teralienasi dan tidak produktif. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan rehabilitatif dan restoratif perlu diarusutamakan sebagai strategi integral dalam memperkuat ketahanan bangsa berbasis nilai kemanusiaan dan reintegrasi sosial.
 
Student Creativity Through the Use of Chromebooks in Biology Learning at SMAS IT Darul Istiqamah
No full textThis research aims to analyze and describe student creativity through the use of Chromebooks in Biology learning at SMAS IT Darul Istiqamah. As an educational institution proactive in technological innovation and holding Google Reference School status, SMAS IT Darul Istiqamah has extensively integrated Chromebooks into its teaching and learning process. This descriptive qualitative research employed interviews with 15 students from Grades X, XI, and XII, as well as the Biology Teacher and the Head of School. The findings indicate that Chromebooks significantly facilitate student creativity in Biology learning through various digital manifestations. Students are able to produce innovative works such as 3D cell models, collaborative digital comics, and Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based applications like Teachable Machine, reflecting their unique visualization and application of Biology concepts. The devices also support collaborative creative processes and are effective in enhancing student focus by reducing distractions. Furthermore, Chromebooks facilitate the exploration of creative ideas through differentiated learning and the utilization of AI, while simultaneously increasing student motivation and engagement to become producers of innovative works. These findings are reinforced by the perspectives of the teacher and head of school, who observe the positive impact of Chromebooks on creativity and a conducive learning environment
Teachers’ Understanding Of Block Play Activities For Early Childhood At TK Alam Yaa Bunayya
No full textThis study aims to describe teachers’ understanding of block play activities for early childhood at TK Alam Yaa Bunayya. Block play is a learning medium that develops children’s cognitive, motor, socio-emotional, and creative abilities. Its implementation, however, is highly influenced by teachers’ knowledge in designing, guiding, and evaluating play experiences. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that teachers demonstrate a good level of understanding, shown by their ability to apply principles of constructive play, provide appropriate scaffolding, and create safe yet challenging play environments. The study concludes that improving teacher competency is essential to optimize block play as a medium for stimulating children’s holistic development