Rumah Jurnal Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone
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Membaca Kutika sebagai Sistem Tanda: Kajian Semiotika Roland Barthes dalam Konteks Budaya Lokal dan Perspektif Komunikasi Islam: Kajian Semiotika Roland Barthes dalam Konteks Budaya Lokal dan Perspektif Komunikasi Islam
No full textThis study examines Kutika Ugi’ Sakke Rupa as a system of signs within Bugis culture by applying Roland Barthes’ semiotic framework of denotation, connotation, and myth. Using a qualitative method, this research is conducted as cultural text analysis based on library research, with the kutika manuscript written in Lontara script as the primary data. The findings show that, at the denotative level, kutika functions as a practical guide for determining auspicious and inauspicious times; at the connotative level, it reflects Bugis cosmological values emphasizing prudence and harmony with nature; and at the level of myth, it reinforces Bugis spiritual identity. This study contributes to existing scholarship by demonstrating that kutika operates not merely as a traditional calendar but as a cultural sign system that can be understood from the perspective of Islamic communication as a form of ‘urf ṣaḥīḥ, as long as it is not believed to determine destiny absolutely.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis naskah Kutika Ugi’ Sakke Rupa sebagai salah satu bentuk pengetahuan tradisional masyarakat Bugis yang memuat sistem tanda dalam penentuan waktu baik dan buruk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan semiotika Roland Barthes yang terdiri atas tiga tataran makna: denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos. Data primer berasal dari naskah Kutika Ugi’ Sakke Rupa yang ditulis dalam aksara Lontara, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari berbagai literatur yang relevan mengenai budaya Bugis, semiotika, dan tafsir Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tataran denotatif, kutika berfungsi sebagai pedoman praktis untuk menentukan waktu tertentu; pada tataran konotatif, kutika mencerminkan pandangan kosmologis dan nilai-nilai kehati-hatian serta keselarasan dengan alam; sedangkan pada tataran mitos, kutika meneguhkan identitas dan kepercayaan spiritual masyarakat Bugis. Dalam perspektif Islam, tradisi kutika termasuk bentuk 'urf (adat) yang dapat diterima selama tidak diyakini secara mutlak sebagai penentu nasib. Dengan demikian, kutika dapat dipahami sebagai sistem tanda budaya yang memadukan rasionalitas lokal dan nilai keislaman dalam kehidupan masyarakat Bugis
Perspektif Fiqh Muamalah Terhadap Kepemilikan Dan Jual Beli Hasil Penambangan Emas Ilegal Di Sungai Batang Masumai Kabupaten Merangin
No full textIllegal gold mining practices in the Batang Masumai River area of Merangin Regency have been ongoing for years and have become the main livelihood for some residents. This activity is carried out without official government permits and by residents living along the riverbanks, thus falling into the category of illegal mining. This study aims to analyze the ownership and trade of gold resulting from this mining from the perspective of fiqh muamalah. The method of this study is field research (qualitative) using a normative-empirical approach, with data collection techniques through observation and interviews with miners as well as gold traders. The data is analyzed through stages of collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The findings of this study indicate that gold obtained from illegal mining does not fulfill the conditions and requirements to be legally traded because it is sourced from activities that violate the law, damage the environment, and have the potential to unilaterally infringe on public property rights. The buying and selling of gold from illegal mining cannot be justified from the perspective of fiqh muamalah, as it does not meet the elements of lawful ownership and public benefit.Bahasan dalam kajian ini adalah tentang praktik penambangan emas ilegal di aliran dasar Sungai Batang Masumai Kabupaten Merangin, yang telah berlangsung selama bertahun-tahun serta menjadi mata pencaharian utama sebagian warga setempat. Aktivitas ini dilaksakan tanpa adanya izin resmi dari pemerintah serta warga yang tinggal di bantaran sungai, sehingga termasuk dalam kategori tambang ilegal. Fokus utama kajian ini adalah menjual kepemilikan serta menjual beli emas hasil penambangan tersebut dari perspektif Fiqh Muamalah. Dalam fiqh Islam, suatu harta hanya bisa dimiliki serta diperjualbelikan secara sah apabila diperoleh melalui cara yang halal, tidak merugikan pihak lain, serta tidak melanggar ketentuan syariat Islam maupun hukum negara. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan ( kualitaif ) dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif-empiris, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Informan kunci pada kajian ini para penambang serta pedagang emas. Adapun dalam menganalisis data, yaitu dengan cara menghimpun data, mereduksi data, menyajikan data, serta menarik kesimpulan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa emas hasil penambangan ilegal tidak memenuhi rukun serta syarat sah sebagai objek yang diperjualbelikan karena diperoleh dari aktivitas yang melanggar hukum, merusak lingkungan, serta berpotensi merampas hak milik umum secara sepihak. Oleh karena itu, jual beli emas hasil penambangan ilegal tidak dapat dibenarkan dalam perspektif Fiqh Muamalah, karena tidak memenuhi syarat keabsahan kepemilikan serta kemaslahatan. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi rujukan dalam memberikan kesadaran hukum serta syariat Islam bagi warga, pelaku penambangan, serta mendorong pendekatan yang lebih etis serta legal dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya alam, hingga tidak merugikan kepentingan umum
Strengthening Presidential Institutions in Indonesia: A Policy Analysis for Governance Reform
Get PDFThis study examines the urgency of strengthening Indonesia's presidential institution to enhance governance and adapt to contemporary challenges. The research aims to assess the institution's capacity to ensure political stability, promote democratic values, and address corruption and centralization of power. Utilizing mixed methods, the study combines surveys, in-depth interviews, and direct observation, supported by thematic and statistical analysis. Key findings indicate that improving inter-institutional collaboration, adopting innovative decision-making strategies, and leveraging technology for transparency are crucial for addressing governance challenges. The study concludes that reforms in legal frameworks and accountability mechanisms are vital for enhancing public trust and institutional responsiveness. These findings provide actionable insights for policymakers to advance democratic governance and institutional resilienc
Marriage Postponement in the Mandailing Community: A Maqasid al-Shari'ah-Based Socio-Legal Analysis of Bujing-Bujing Tobang and Poso-Poso Tobang in Sibual-Buali Village
No full textThis study examines the phenomenon of marriage postponement among bujing-bujing tobang (unmarried adult women) and poso-poso tobang (unmarried adult men) in Sibual-Buali Village, Padang Lawas, through the lens of maq??id al-shar??ah. Employing a qualitative design with an empirical-juridical approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 12 informants across three age groups (25–27, 27–30, and 30+), alongside local customary leaders and religious scholars, complemented by library research on the Qur’an, Hadith, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and classical fiqh literature. Findings indicate that the dominant factors contributing to delayed marriage include economic instability, caregiving responsibilities, prior emotional experiences, and aspirations for education and career development. Analysis through the maq??id al-shar??ah framework reveals that these reasons align with the preservation of religion (?if? al-d?n), life (?if? al-nafs), intellect (?if? al-?aql), lineage (?if? al-nasl), and wealth (?if? al-m?l). Thus, marriage postponement is understood not merely as an individual preference but as a strategy to balance personal, familial, and spiritual obligations. The study recommends strengthening premarital education grounded in maq??id, refining marriage dispensation mechanisms, and applying the maq??id cum-mub?dalah approach. These findings provide actionable insights for policymakers, religious leaders, and scholars to integrate Islamic legal principles with contemporary social realities
Menakar Perlindungan Anak Korban KDRT: Perspektif Indonesia dan Norwegia
Get PDFPenelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan yang berfokus pada studi terhadap bahan hukum tertulis. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk membandingkan perlindungan anak korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) di Indonesia dan Norwegia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan dalam mekanisme perlindungan anak, khususnya pada optimalisasi peran lembaga perlindungan anak. Di Norwegia, lembaga tersebut berperan aktif secara preventif melalui identifikasi dini anak berisiko, memungkinkan intervensi lebih cepat dan efektif. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya penguatan lembaga serupa di Indonesia untuk mewujudkan sistem perlindungan anak yang lebih responsif dan terpadu
Evaluating the Implementation of the Formal Diniyah Education Curriculum at Al-Junaidiyah Biru Modern Islamic Boarding School
No full textThis research provides a systematic evaluation of the implementation of the Formal Diniyah Education (PDF) program, utilizing a case study of the Al-Junaidiyah Biru Modern Islamic Boarding School in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi. The PDF Ulya program represents a significant policy innovation within Indonesian Islamic education, designed to integrate the rich scholarly traditions of the pesantren with the standardized frameworks of national formal education. Employing a qualitative methodology structured by the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model, this study conducts a comprehensive analysis of the program's components and outcomes.
The results reveal that the Al-Junaidiyah Biru Islamic Boarding School has effectively instituted a successful model of the PDF Ulya program. This achievement is attributable to the synergistic alignment of four key components: Context: The institutional environment was highly conducive to innovation, characterized by a modern identity, a robust digital presence, and an embedded culture of high achievement; Input: The curricular input was centered on a sophisticated design that integrates three foundational pillars: the traditional pesantren curriculum based on classic Islamic texts (kitab kuning), the standard curriculum mandated by the Ministry of Religious Affairs, and the national general curriculum; Process: The implementation process incorporated innovative pedagogical methods coupled with a nationally standardized assessment mechanism, the Imtihan Wathani; Product: The resulting product—the program’s graduates—demonstrates exceptional outcomes, evidenced by numerous national and international accolades, most notably the successful admission of alumni into Al-Azhar University in Cairo.
In conclusion, the PDF Ulya program at Al-Junaidiyah Biru exemplifies a successful paradigm for modernizing pesantren education, adeptly balancing contemporary standards with the preservation of its core scholarly heritage.
 
The Use of Smart TV in Teaching English: A Case Study at Senior High Schools in Watampone
No full textThis study aims to describe the benefits and roles of Smart TV in teaching English at Indonesian senior high schools. The Smart TV in this study refers to digital technology provided by the Ministry of Education under the Smart School Program, which was initially implemented during the Covid-19 pandemic and is now integrated into regular classroom activities. This qualitative research employed a case study design involving three English teachers from different senior high schools in Watampone. The data were collected through interviews and classroom observations. The findings reveal that the use of Smart TV offers several benefits in English teaching, including fostering students’ engagement, enhancing their interest and motivation, and improving classroom interaction. In addition, Smart TV serves as an effective learning resource that provides teachers with easier access to teaching materials and enables the use of audiovisual content to support language comprehension. Observations confirmed that Smart TV promotes more dynamic, enjoyable, and technology-oriented learning environments. The study concludes that Smart TV plays a significant role in supporting teachers’ pedagogical practices and students’ learning experiences, suggesting its potential for wider integration in language classrooms
Instilling the Value of Responsibility for Children Aged 2-3 Years at the SPS Al-Wildan Manyarsidomukti Institution
No full textPenanaman nilai tanggung jawab pada anak usia dini merupakan proses penting dalam pembentukan karakter sejak usia 2–3 tahun, ketika anak mulai mengenali aturan sederhana dan keteraturan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan proses penanaman nilai tanggung jawab melalui kegiatan membereskan mainan di SPS Al-Wildan Manyarsidomukti. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus dengan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi untuk memahami perilaku anak serta strategi pendidik dalam membimbing rutinitas tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar anak mulai menunjukkan perilaku bertanggung jawab, seperti merapikan mainan, mengikuti aturan sederhana, berperilaku mandiri, dan menjaga kebersihan, meskipun beberapa anak masih membutuhkan arahan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pembiasaan rutin, dukungan pendidik, dan lingkungan yang kondusif sangat efektif dalam menumbuhkan nilai tanggung jawab pada anak usia dini
Sanksi Ta’zir Terhadap Perilaku Eksploitasi Diri Manusia Silver Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah
No full textThis research emphasizes the importance of synergy between positive law and Islamic criminal law in formulating policies that protect perpetrators while maintaining public order. Silver men, which are individuals who paint their entire body with metal paint and appear in public spaces to beg, have become a common sight in various major cities in Indonesia. This practice not only poses health risks due to exposure to hazardous chemicals, but also raises social and legal problems. Based on article 504 of the Criminal Code, begging in public places is a criminal offense that can be punished with imprisonment. However, a positive legal approach focuses more on enforcement than coaching. This study aims to analyze the self-exploitation behavior of silver humans from the perspective of Islamic criminal law with a focus on ta'zir sanctions and the principles of maqashid shari'ah. The research method used is a normative approach with qualitative analysis of fiqh literature, maqashid shari'ah and relevant laws and regulations. The results of the study found that the self-exploitation behavior of silver humans is contrary to the five main goals of sharia: to protect religion (hifz al-din), soul (hijz al-nafs), intellect (hifz al-'aql), heredity (hifz al-nasl), and property (hifz al-mal). Therefore, the imposition of ta'zir sanctions that are educational and rehabilitative in nature is more appropriate to create benefits, rather than just imprisonment as stipulated in the Criminal Code.
Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya sinergi dari hukum positif dan hukum pidana islam dalam merumuskan kebijakan yang melindungi pelaku sekaligus menjaga ketertiban umum. Manusia silver yaitu individu yang mengecat seluruh tubuhnya dengan cat logam dan tampil diruang publik untuk mengemis, telah menjadi pemandangan umum diberbagai kota besar Indonesia. Praktik ini tidak hanya menimbulkan resiko kesehatan akibat paparan bahaya kimia berbahaya, tetapi juga memunculkan permasalahan sosial dan hukum. Berdasarkan pasal 504 KUHP mengemis ditempat umum merupakan tindak pidana yang dapat dikenakan pidana kurungan. Namun pendekatan hukum positif lebih menitikberatkan pada penindakan daripada pembinaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perilaku eksploitasi diri manusia silver dari perspektif hukum pidana islam dengan fokus pada sanksi ta’zir dan prinsip maqashid syari’ah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif dengan analisis kualitatif terhadap literature fiqih, maqashid syari’ah dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa perilaku eksploitasi diri manusia silver bertentangan dengan lima tujuan utama syariat: menjaga agama (hifz al-din), jiwa (hijz al-nafs), akal (hifz al-‘aql), keturunan (hifz al-nasl), dan harta (hifz al-mal). Oleh karena itu, penjatuhan sanksi ta’zir yang bersifat mendidik dan rehabilitative lebih sesuai untuk menciptakan kemaslahatan, dibandingkan sekedar hukuman kurungan sebagaimana diatur di KUHP
INTEGRATION OF THE MAQASHID SHARIAH INDEX AND THE RGEC METHOD IN ASSESSING THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF ISLAMIC BANKS
No full textThis study aims to describe the integration between the Maqasid Sharia index and the REGC method in assessing the financial performance of Islamic banks. This research is a descriptive research that aims to explore, compile, and analyze various information available in written sources related to the research topic. The source of data in this research is obtained from literature study which includes various literatures relevant to the research topic. Data collection is done by reviewing existing literature in various sources of books, articles and documents. From the results of the analysis, it will be arranged how the integration of the Sharia Maqashid index with the RGEC method can be applied in assessing the financial performance of Islamic banks. This research shows that the integration of maqashid sharia index with RGEC method in the assessment of financial performance of Islamic banks provides a more comprehensive and fair approach. The assessment of Islamic banks is not only based on financial aspects, but also on their contribution to social welfare and compliance with sharia principles. The integration between maqashid sharia index and RGEC method is very relevant to ensure that Islamic banks are not only financially profitable, but also provide a positive impact in social and ethical aspects, in accordance with sharia principles. It is expected that the results of this study can contribute to the development of Islamic banking theory by offering a new approach in assessing the performance of Islamic banks in line with the objectives of Islamic banks, namely the welfare of the people and social benefit