Rumah Jurnal Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone
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ANALISIS TREN CHILDFREE TERHADAP KEBERLANGSUNGAN BONUS DEMOGRAFI DI INDONESIA
Get PDFThe childfree phenomenon, which refers to the conscious decision not to have children, is gaining attention among Indonesia's younger generation. This trend emerges as part of broader social changes, including individual freedom, gender equality, and the role of social media in shaping worldviews. Indonesia, which is projected to reach its demographic dividend peak during the 2030-2040 period, faces potential impacts from this trend on the sustainability of its demographic dividend. Although this phenomenon has not yet become dominant, it could lead to a decline in birth rates and risk accelerating the aging process of the population. The decline in birth rates caused by this trend could threaten the sustainability of Indonesia's demographic structure, which heavily relies on the working-age population to maintain economic growth.This study aims to analyze the impact of the childfree trend on the sustainability of Indonesia's demographic dividend. It also explores whether the influence of Western culture promoting individualism is more dominant than domestic socio-economic factors in influencing the decision to choose a childfree lifestyle. Additionally, this study examines the role of social media in disseminating the childfree discourse. Using a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with sociologists, this study is expected to provide insights into the social and economic factors underlying this trend, as well as its implications for Indonesia's demographic policies. The findings of this study are expected to contribute significantly to the formulation of policies that balance individual reproductive rights with the demographic needs of the country to avoid threats to national economic growth. Â Â
Legal Protection of Notary Employees in the Judicial Process Against Forgery of Signatures of Confrontants on Authentic Deeds
Get PDFNotaries are public officials authorized by law to draw up authentic deeds and are formally responsible for ensuring the accuracy of the parties' identities, the contents of the deed, and the signatures affixed. This study examines the legal protection available to notary staff who act as witnesses in the preparation of deeds, particularly in criminal proceedings involving forged signatures by parties appearing before the notary. Using a normative juridical method with a descriptive approach, the research analyzes secondary data obtained through document studies, including legislation, literature, and court decisions. The case analyzed is the Indonesian Supreme Court Decision No. 1209 K/Pid/2022, in which the notary was found guilty of initiating and participating in document forgery and sentenced to one year and six months of imprisonment. The findings indicate that notary staff who are not involved in the forgery are not subject to criminal liability. This research contributes to the discourse on legal accountability in notarial practice and emphasizes the importance of providing clearer legal safeguards for notary employees
Legal Protection for Land Rights Owners on Cancellation of Certificates by the Court Due to Overlapping
Get PDFThis research examines the overlapping land ownership dispute between Certificate of Land Ownership (SHM) No. 39/Desa Pulau Sari of 1978, owned by the heirs of Rusdiansyah Bin Haji Sabri Razak, and SHM No. 748/Desa Bingkulu of 2010, owned by Sundariati, based on Decision No. 11/G/2021/PTUN.Bjm. The main issue discussed is the annulment of SHM No. 748 by the State Administrative Court of Banjarmasin and the legal protection available to the certificate holder whose certificate was annulled. This study uses a normative approach with qualitative analysis of secondary data, including laws, jurisprudence, and related literature. The main finding of this research shows that discrepancies in the land registration system, the transition to digital measurement, and administrative weaknesses led to overlapping land certificates. In this case, although the annulment of the certificate by the court provides legal certainty for the previous right holder, the holder of the annulled certificate, Sundariati, may seek protection through a tort claim based on Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code. This research emphasizes the need for reforms in the land registration system to enhance protection for bona fide right holders and prevent future disputes
Tingkat Kesadaran Hukum Pelaku Usaha Sound Gigantic (Sound Horeg) dalam Karnaval di Kabupaten Malang
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tingkat kesadaran hukum pelaku usaha sound horeg di Kecamatan Gondanglegi dalam konteks penerapan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Malang Nomor 11 Tahun 2019 tentang Pengendalian Kebisingan Lingkungan. Sound horeg merupakan usaha penyewaan sound system dengan volume tinggi yang sering digunakan dalam acara karnaval, namun penggunaannya menimbulkan kebisingan berlebihan yang berdampak negatif pada masyarakat dan lingkungan sekitar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pelaku usaha sound horeg memiliki kesadaran hukum yang rendah, ditandai dengan penolakan terhadap batas maksimal kebisingan 60 desibel dan kurangnya pemahaman mengenai perizinan serta sanksi yang berlaku. Faktor penyebab rendahnya kesadaran hukum antara lain adalah keterbatasan sosialisasi dan edukasi dari pemerintah, tingkat pendidikan yang rendah, budaya usaha yang sudah terbentuk, faktor ekonomi yang mendorong pelaku usaha mengabaikan aturan demi kelangsungan bisnis, serta pengawasan dan penegakan hukum yang belum optimal. Dampak dari rendahnya kesadaran hukum ini meliputi gangguan ketertiban umum, masalah kesehatan masyarakat, dan potensi konflik sosial antara pelaku usaha dan warga sekitar. Penelitian merekomendasikan peningkatan sosialisasi dan edukasi hukum, penguatan pengawasan dan penegakan hukum secara konsisten, serta kolaborasi antara pemerintah aparat kepolisian, pelaku usaha, dan masyarakat. Pendekatan yang menggabungkan penegakan hukum dengan pembinaan dan pemberian insentif diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepatuhan hukum pelaku usaha sound horeg secara berkelanjutan, sehingga tercipta lingkungan usaha yang tertib dan harmonis di Kecamatan Gondangleg
Pidana Pengawasan Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia: Kajian Konseptual Dan Implementasi
Get PDFPidana pengawasan dalam sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia sebagai inovasi hukum yang menawarkan alternatif hukuman yang lebih manusiawi dibandingkan dengan penjara. Pidana pengawasan bertujuan untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada pelaku tindak pidana, terutama bagi mereka yang dianggap tidak berbahaya, untuk menjalani hukuman di luar lembaga pemasyarakatan. Proses ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi overkapasitas lembaga pemasyarakatan yang menjadi masalah serius di Indonesia. Namun, implementasi pidana pengawasan menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk kesadaran dan kepatuhan pelaku terhadap kewajiban pengawasan, stigma sosial, serta kurangnya sumber daya manusia dan fasilitas yang memadai. Diperlukan adanya kolaborasi antara lembaga pemasyarakatan, aparat penegak hukum, dan masyarakat untuk menciptakan sistem pengawasan yang efektif dan berkelanjutan
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Qira'ah Menggunakan Kitab Baina Yadaik Dengan Model Inside Outside Circle di MTs Lubuklinggau
Get PDFThe teaching of qirÄ’ah (reading) in Arabic education faces several challenges, particularly the lack of innovative methods and learning materials that engage students in contextual reading. This research aims to develop a qirÄ’ah teaching material based on Baina Yadaik integrated with the Inside Outside Circle (IOC) learning model at MTs Ittihadul Ulum Lubuklinggau. The research employs a Research and Development (R&D) method using a simplified version of the Borg & Gall model, involving stages such as potential and problem analysis, data collection, product design, validation, revision, and limited trials. The findings indicate a significant improvement in students' reading abilities after using the developed material, demonstrating the effectiveness of the IOC model in enhancing interaction, comprehension, and vocabulary mastery. This study concludes that integrating IOC with Baina Yadaik not only improves students' reading skills but also provides a model for innovative, student-centered Arabic language teaching. Future studies could explore the application of this method in other schools or educational context
The Effect of Smartphone Addiction on Phubbing Behavior Among Students of the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Dakwah at IAIN Bone
Get PDFThis research discusses the influence of smartphone addiction on phubbing behavior of students of the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Da'wah IAIN Bone. The subject matter is whether smartphone addiction has a contribution in influencing the emergence of phubbing behavior in students of the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Da'wah IAIN Bone. The method used in this research is a quantitative method of correlational type. Respondents in this study amounted to 202 active students of the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Da'wah IAIN Bone class of 2019-2022 with data collection techniques using random sampling. Data analysis in this study used simple linear regression test. The results showed that there is a positive influence of smartphone addiction on phubbing behavior in students (B = 0.507) with a significant level of p = 0.000, which means there is a positive influence of smartphone addiction on phubbing behavior in students. So, it can be explained that excessive use of smartphones that cause addiction can trigger the emergence of phubbing behavior in students. Based on the results of the study, smartphone addiction has a contribution of 17.9% to phubbing behavior
THE EFFECT OF OPEN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, POPULATION GROWTH, AND HDI ON POVERTY RATE IN CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE 2024
Get PDFOne of the socioeconomic problems that every region is responsible for is poverty. Poverty is a social problem that has existed for a long time and is difficult to eradicate until now. The majority of developing countries, including Indonesia, experience poverty. Poverty is influenced by low human resources, low natural resources, and low quality of education. This study uses secondary data, namely data provided by BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics). Data collection techniques are carried out through documentation, namely direct data collection from related agencies and some literature related to the problem to be studied and then recorded and processed. The results showed that partially the variable Open Unemployment Rate (X1) and Population Growth X2 did not have a significant effect on Poverty (Y) in Central Java in 2024. However, the HDI variable (X3) has a significant effect on Poverty (Y)
ACCOUNTABILITY OF VILLAGE FUND MANAGEMENT BASED ON MAQASHID SYARIAH IN REALIZING THE WELFARE OF THE PEOPLE
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the implementation of the principle of accountability in the management of village funds based on maqashid sharia in Pattallassang Village, Gowa Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The results of the study indicate that the management of village funds in Pattallassang Village has shown good implementation of the principles of transparency, accountability, and community participation. The application of the principle of maqashid sharia is also seen in programs that support religious activities, health, and community welfare. However, there are still challenges related to the understanding of village officials regarding the concept of maqashid sharia and limitations in preparing targeted programs. This study recommends increasing the capacity of village officials and multi-party collaboration to optimize the management of village funds and improve community welfare
Analisis Penggunaan Aplikasi RuangGuru dalam Meningkatkan Kesiapan Siswa Menghadapi UTBK
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahwa penggunaan aplikasi Ruangguru memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kesiapan siswa dalam menghadapi UTBK. Siswa yang telah mengikuti bimbingan belajar merasa lebih percaya diri dan siap mengikuti UTBK. Sebagai hasil penelitian ini pada analisis regresi sederhana menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara intensitas penggunaan aplikasi Ruangguru dan tingkat kesiapan siswa, dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000 yang berada jauh di bawah ambang batas 0.05. Artinya, semakin tinggi frekuensi dan kualitas penggunaan aplikasi Ruangguru, maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat kesiapan siswa dalam menghadapi UTBK, baik dari segi pemahaman materi, kepercayaan diri, maupun capaian hasil latihan atau try out. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitif dengan menggunakan instrument penelitian penggumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang di olah secara statistic. Kemudian data yang dikumpul menggunakan triangulasi. Selanjutya, data di analisis dengan menggunakan indikator penelitian tentang aplikasi apa saja yang terdapat dalam ruang guru yang disesuaikan dengan materi persiapan UTBK