UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta: E-Journal Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah Dan Keguruan
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Maintaining Children\u27s Mental Health: Revealing Teacher Strategies During Offline Learning for Early Childhood
No full textPurpose – School preparation in response to the new government policy for face-to-face learning requires the active roles of teachers and students, particularly concerning children\u27s mental health. The importance of addressing children\u27s mental health during the transition from online to face-to-face learning needs more attention. The purpose of this research is to identify and describe the strategies employed by teachers in maintaining children\u27s mental health during face-to-face learning at Playgroup Jaya Lestari in Kalinyamat Wetan Village, Tegal City.
Design/methods/approach – This research adopts a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used include observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of this research are educators, including principals and teachers. The data analysis techniques applied are data reduction, data display, and verification. To test the validity of the data, source triangulation was used, involving teachers and students at Playgroup Jaya Lestari.
Findings – The results indicate that strategies employed by teachers to maintain children\u27s mental health during face-to-face learning include using both individual and group approaches. These strategies emphasize the roles and functions of teachers as inspirers, mentors, and more. Teachers can maintain children\u27s mental health by organizing learning activities that involve play, ensuring children remain happy, cheerful, and free from stress or laziness. These strategies are reinforced through their direct application in teaching and learning activities.
Research implications/limitations – The findings highlight the importance of increased awareness of children\u27s mental health, which impacts developmental psychology and the learning process. This research underscores the necessity for educators to focus on mental health early in the educational environment.
Practical implications – The research demonstrates the need for effective strategies for teachers to maintain children\u27s mental health during the learning process. It also emphasizes the importance of institutional readiness to address future challenges and the necessity for collaboration with professionals in psychology to tackle early childhood mental health issues.
Originality/value – This study provides a new perspective by examining the mental health of children in relation to Early Childhood Development psychology and the role of teachers in this developmental process.
Paper type Research Paper
Strategies of Kindergarten Teachers and Parents in Preparing Children\u27s School Readiness: Academic, Social, and Emotional Perspectives
No full textPurpose – This study aims to investigate the strategies employed by kindergarten teachers and parents in preparing children\u27s school readiness in the Batang Angkola District, considering the local context and related social dynamics.
Design/methods/approach – Utilizing a qualitative descriptive method, the research combines a descriptive approach to outline existing phenomena with a qualitative approach to explore the meanings and interpretations of the strategies used. Data were collected through direct interviews with several kindergarten teachers and parent representatives in kindergartens and surrounding areas in the Batang Angkola District. Additionally, secondary data related to supporting theories on children\u27s school readiness were utilized.
Findings – The findings reveal that both kindergarten teachers and parents are not fully prepared for children\u27s school readiness. This is evidenced by the non-alignment of teachers\u27 educational backgrounds with early childhood education and the parents\u27 primary focus on academic readiness, often neglecting other critical aspects such as social and emotional development. Furthermore, the strategies implemented by kindergarten teachers and parents fail to holistically address the needs of children during the transition process.
Research implications/limitations – The study is limited to the Batang Angkola District and may not be generalizable to other regions. These findings highlight areas in educational practices that require improvement and suggest the need for further research to develop more effective strategies for holistic school readiness preparation.
Practical implications – The insights gained from this study provide guidance for the development of more holistic and integrated school readiness preparation programs that can better support children during their transition to school. These programs should aim to balance academic learning with social, emotional, and physical development to ensure well-rounded preparedness.
Originality/value – This research sheds light on the specific challenges faced by kindergarten teachers and parents in the Batang Angkola District, emphasizing the importance of a holistic approach to school readiness that includes academic, social, and emotional aspects. By addressing these challenges, the study contributes to the broader understanding of effective strategies for early childhood education in similar contexts.
Paper type Case study
Comic Life: An Effective Intervention to Reduce Aggressive Behavior in Early Childhood
No full textThis study evaluates the effectiveness of the Comic Life intervention in reducing aggressive behavior among early childhood students. Utilizing an experimental design with pre-test and post-test control groups, the research was conducted over four weeks at RA As-Syafiiyah. Initial assessments identified potential issues through observations and interviews. Comic Life, an educational medium, was then developed and validated by experts. During the intervention phase, 21 children from class B engaged with Comic Life media through interactive storytelling sessions. Pre- and post-intervention data on aggressive behavior were collected using a validated questionnaire tailored to early childhood social-emotional development. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and Mann-Whitney U test. Results indicate a significant reduction in aggressive behaviors post-intervention, with a large effect size (p = 0.003) and a rank-biserial correlation of -0.76. The findings underscore the potential of comic-based educational media in promoting positive behavioral outcomes among young children. This study highlights the importance of innovative and engaging methods in behavioral interventions, offering valuable insights for educators and policymakers. Future research should explore long-term effects and broader applications of similar interventions in different cultural and educational contexts to further validate these findings. Expanding the scope to include a range of behavioral issues and exploring the role of various types of educational media could provide a more comprehensive understanding of effective strategies for early childhood education
Cultivating Cultural Awareness in Early Childhood: The Role of Batik Tulis in Preserving Local Heritage
No full textThis study explores the efficacy of batik tulis (written) for introducing and preserving local cultural heritage in early childhood education. Conducted at TK Batik PPBI Yogyakarta, this qualitative research utilized observations, interviews, and documentation to assess how batik-making activities influence cultural awareness among preschoolers. Results reveal that the batik introduction process familiarizes children with this local art form and instills a profound appreciation for cultural traditions. The educational methodology was designed to be age-appropriate and interactive, integrating safety measures and encouraging active participation throughout all stages of learning—from understanding the cultural significance of batik to hands-on crafting. The findings highlight the pivotal role of integrating cultural elements into early education to cultivate a long-lasting appreciation and knowledge of local heritage. This approach not only aids in cultural preservation but also enriches the educational experience, fostering a generation that values and understands its cultural roots. However, the study\u27s limited scope, focused on a single educational setting, suggests the need for further research. Future studies should aim to replicate and validate these findings across various educational contexts to understand better the effectiveness and scalability of integrating cultural education in early childhood settings. These insights advocate for educational reforms recognizing and utilizing local cultural heritage as a fundamental component of comprehensive educational strategies, potentially influencing broader pedagogical practices
Enhancing Early Childhood Problem-Solving Abilities through Game-Based Learning and Computational Thinking: The Impact of Cognitive Styles
No full textChildren\u27s understanding of solving problems related to early cognitive abilities with several levels of complexity makes children feel difficult, and students are less able to solve problems correctly according to the sequential order of how to do them. The main factor that causes low problem-solving abilities is the use of inappropriate learning strategies. So that children in the process of solving problems in a lesson also become less than optimal. This study explores the effects of computational thinking strategies with game-based learning compared to conventional approaches on early childhood problem-solving abilities, considering the cognitive styles of field-independent (FI) and field-dependent (FD) children. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design involved 60 children from Blitar Kindergarten. The experimental group received computational thinking instruction through game-based learning, while the control group followed conventional methods. Posttests followed a pretest established baseline abilities and an eight-week intervention. Data were analyzed using a two-way ANOVA, revealing significant improvements in problem-solving skills for the experimental group (p < 0.05). FI children outperformed FD peers, indicating cognitive style\u27s impact on learning outcomes. An interaction effect between learning strategies and cognitive styles was identified, emphasizing the importance of tailored educational approaches. The study\u27s findings suggest that computational thinking through game-based learning enhances critical thinking, creativity, and engagement in young learners. However, limitations such as a small sample size and short intervention duration highlight the need for further research. Future studies should involve diverse populations and longer interventions to understand the long-term effects better and optimize educational strategies for individual cognitive styles. These results underscore the potential of innovative educational methods in developing foundational skills essential for academic and life success
Development and Implementation of the Independent Curriculum in "Penggerak" Kindergartens: A Case Study of Semarang City
No full textImplementing the Independent Curriculum in early childhood education presents challenges and opportunities, particularly in aligning curriculum design with local needs and ensuring stakeholder collaboration. This research examines the development and implementation of the Independent Curriculum in three "Penggerak" Kindergartens in Semarang City: TK ABA 54, TK Talenta, and TK Pertiwi 31. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method involving principals, teachers, supervisors, and parents and focuses on institutional readiness and stakeholder collaboration. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews, observations, and document analysis. Findings reveal that each kindergarten developed a curriculum tailored to its unique institutional characteristics and student needs, with an emphasis on integrating national standards, local values, and religious principles. TK Talenta prioritized inclusive education for special needs children, while TK Pertiwi 31 focused on contextual learning approaches. Collaborative curriculum planning involving key stakeholders was a central strategy in all three institutions. Despite the successes, challenges emerged, particularly in teachers’ comprehension of the Independent Curriculum, which necessitated additional support through professional development. The study concludes that a flexible and contextually grounded curriculum fosters inclusivity and adapts to local needs in early childhood education. However, the limited geographic focus and short observation period challenge generalizing the findings. Future research should adopt longitudinal approaches to evaluate the curriculum\u27s long-term impacts and explore interdisciplinary strategies in curriculum design
A Comparative Study of Moral Values Education in Public and Religion-Based Kindergartens in Yogyakarta
No full textIntegrating moral values into early childhood education remains a critical issue for educators and policymakers worldwide. This study explores the implementation of moral values education in public and religion-based kindergartens in Yogyakarta. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, data were gathered through surveys and interviews from a sample of 20 kindergartens, ten public and ten religion-based, across five districts. The research focuses on how core moral values such as politeness, honesty, responsibility, and cooperation are taught and incorporated into daily learning activities. Results indicate that both public and religion-based kindergartens emphasize similar core values, though religion-based institutions place added importance on religious practices like daily prayers. Storytelling is more frequently employed in religion-based kindergartens to teach moral values. In contrast, public kindergartens utilize more diverse strategies, including group activities and discussions. Teachers in public kindergartens often encounter challenges with inconsistency between home and school environments regarding moral education, while those in religion-based kindergartens report difficulties managing children during religious activities. The findings underscore the need for improved home-school collaboration in public kindergartens to ensure consistency in moral education. In contrast, religion-based kindergartens could benefit from adopting more interactive and reflective teaching methods to foster critical thinking in children. Teacher training programs should focus on equipping educators with culturally sensitive strategies for moral education. Although this study offers valuable insights, its findings are geographically limited to Yogyakarta, and future research should broaden the scope to include different regions and assess long-term impacts on children’s moral development
Implementasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Berbantuan Aplikasi Simurelay untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa
No full textThis study was focused on identifying the increase in student creativity in project-based learning in classes that use the Simurelay application with classes that use powerpoint as a learning medium, and there are significant differences between the two classes. The research method used in this study is a quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent control group design of a design. This study involved the population of students in class XI TITL SMK YPM 1 Taman Sidoarjo. The research sample of 76 students was divided into 38 students in the control class and 38 in the control class who were selected with the purposive sampling technique. The data collection instrument was in the form of 30 multiple-choice questions. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive and inferential analysis. The results of data analysis showed that there was an increase in creativity before and after being treated in the experimental class with an average score of 19.79 with the category of moderately creative while in the control class obtained an average score of 15.18 with the category of non-creative. There was a significant difference in creativity between the two classes with (t-count = 6.8778 > t-table = 1.993) at a significance level of 5%. The application of the PjBL learning model assisted by Simurelay in the category is quite effective in increasing the creativity of students in class XI TITL SMK YPM 1 Taman Sidoarjo. In this study, students showed an excellent response after the learning model was applied
Manajemen Blended Learning Pasca Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Kasus Sekolah di Indonesia
No full textThis study aims to find out the main factors that contribute to blended learning management in Indonesia. The research is focused on identifying the management process which includes, planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating the blended learning management program at SMAN 2 Jember, SMKN 1 Wanayasa Banjarnegara and SMP 1 Prambanan Yogyakarta. This research is qualitative descriptive research with a naturalistic approach. The results show that the four functions of the management process have a very large influence on the results of the blended learning management program. First, the planning of the blended learning program involves all school stakeholders, as well as through the creation of a regular schedule. Second, in terms of organizing blended learning programs, the school goes through the curriculum work process so that teachers fill out a daily journal, to monitor activities. Third, the implementation of the blended learning program based on the learning process in the classroom by providing materials and explanations, as well as information transformation through room meeting to do practice questions at home. Fourth, learning evaluation is carried out through google classroom for attitude knowledge, and practicum for skill aspects, as well as private universities and UAS. Blended learning management policies involving all school stakeholders, filling out daily journals, learning in the classroom and delivering material through room meetings can optimize the learning process in the post-covid-19 pandemic period
Harnessing Local Potential in Dusun Bengkung for STEAM Education: A Case Study Of Literacy Advancement at TBM Pelopor Literasi Dusunku
No full textThis study explores the potential of Dusun Bengkung\u27s local resources to develop Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM)-based educational activities aimed at enhancing literacy and creativity among school-aged children. Employing a qualitative case study methodology, data were gathered through focus group discussions (FGDs) involving 15 community stakeholders and document analysis. The findings reveal three key local potentials: (1) strong social collaboration rooted in the village\u27s cultural traditions, (2) abundant natural resources such as bamboo, rice, and fishponds, and (3) a substantial demographic of school-aged children eager for creative engagement. STEAM activities tailored to these local resources included bamboo-based string art, water filtration techniques, and natural dyeing using local plants. The Taman Bacaan Masyarakat (Community Reading Center) Pelopor Literasi Dusunku and its associated Rumah Belajar (Learning House) served as central hubs for facilitating these activities, supported by thematic community service programs and literacy initiatives aligned with the National Literacy Movement. The study highlights the impact of integrating local wisdom into STEAM education to foster literacy, creativity, and cultural sustainability. However, its focus on a single rural community limits generalizability. Future research should investigate the scalability of such models across diverse cultural and ecological contexts. Additionally, integrating digital tools into these localized frameworks offers opportunities for advancing digital literacy in rural education