OJS UNPATTI Publication Center (Universitas Pattimura)
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Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Kakek Pelaku Pelecehan Bagi Anak Di Dalam Kapal
Get PDFSexual harassment is sexual activity that occurs verbally, non-verbally and also visually, namely sexual behavior that is unwanted by the victim, targeting the victim’s sexual organs or sexuality. Women and children often become victims of sexual harassment. The rise in cases of sexual abuse against children is one form of lack of handling by law enforcement officials in safeguarding, preventing and protecting children from criminal acts of sexual abuse. Parents, the community and law enforcement officials are expected to provide guarantees of legal protection for children who are victims of criminal acts of sexual abuse. The research method used in researching and discussing this problem is normative juridical which uses a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Sexual harassment is sexual activity that occurs verbally, non-verbally and also visually, namely sexual behavior that is unwanted by the victim, targeting the victim’s sexual organs or sexuality. Women and children often become victims of sexual harassment. The rise in cases of sexual abuse against children is one form of lack of handling by law enforcement officials in safeguarding, preventing and protecting children from criminal acts of sexual abuse. Parents, the community and law enforcement officials are expected to provide guarantees of legal protection for children who are victims of criminal acts of sexual abuse
Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online
Get PDFKBGO as internet-facilitated violence is almost the same as KBGO in the real world. KBGO occurs as a result of the development of widespread internet coverage, sophisticated distribution of information technology, and the popularity of social media. The National Commission on Violence Against Women classifies several types of KBGO, namely approaches to deceive (cyber grooming), online harassment (cyber harassment), hacking, illegal content (illegal content), invasion of privacy (infringement of privacy), threats to distribute personal photos/videos (malicious distribution), defamation (online defamation), and online recruitment (online recruitment). According to Article 1 number 3 of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (hereinafter abbreviated as the ITE Law), it is a technique for collecting, preparing, storing, processing, announcing, analyzing, and/or disseminating information. One of the information technology products that has an important role and has succeeded in spurring changes in the social order is the internet. The internet not only spurs aspects that have a positive impact, but can also have a negative impact, one of which is crime in the realm of the internet (cyber crime). This research writing uses a normative legal research type, with descriptive analysis research specifications. The data used are secondary data obtained through literature studies, then qualitative analysis is carried out. The results of this study indicate that the legal regulation of online gender-based violence in legislation as a whole, there are several legal instruments that can be used to ensnare perpetrators of online gender-based violence in Indonesia, but there is still a lack of regulations that specifically deal with gender-based violence in cyberspace. Existing laws are still general and do not provide specific protection against the gender dimension in digital violence. Criminal law enforcement against online gender-based violence currently, for many victims who still feel that justice has not been fully achieved due to the slow legal process, social stigma, and lack of adequate support, limited knowledge of the community and law enforcement officers and the difficulty of deleting content that has been distributed
Penerapan Prinsip Due Care Oleh Produsen Terhadap Peredaran Obat Di Masyarakat
Get PDFDue care principle or the principle of prudence is a principle that must be applied by producers in producing goods or services in order to ensure that the products produced are really safe for consumption. In addition, Article 8 of the Consumer Protection Law stipulates that business actors are prohibited from producing goods or products that are detrimental or even endanger others. However, in reality there are several pharmaceutical companies that produce syrup drugs that contain Harmful compounds and have already spread among the community causing great losses and threatening consumer lives. So, it is interesting to research from the perspective of applying the Due Care Principle to these problems. The purpose of this study is to find out and explain the application of the due care principle by manufacturers to the circulation of drugs in the community as well as the responsibility of manufacturers for syrup drugs containing harmful compounds. The research method used in this writing is a normative juridical research method with a legislative approach, a case approach and a conceptual approach, to answer the problems raised. The results of this study can be concluded that the application of the Due Care Principle by manufacturers to drug circulation in the community underlines the importance of manufacturers being more careful in maintaining quality and safety in producing and distributing drugs. This includes testing and surveillance, reporting and transparency, distribution chains, and vigilance against contamination of a drug product. And manufacturers who produce syrup drugs containing harmful compounds can be requested strict liability based on Article 19 of the Consumer Protection Law
Pelatihan Masyarakat Kelurahan Rahmah Kota Lubuklinggau melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik dari Sekam Padi
Get PDFThe community of Kelurahan Rahmah, South Lubuklinggau I District, Lubuklinggau City, faces problems of heavy reliance on chemical fertilizers and underutilization of agricultural waste such as rice husks. This condition has led to declining soil fertility, rising production costs, and suboptimal use of local resources. This community service program aimed to enhance the community's capacity to process rice husks into environmentally friendly and economical organic fertilizer. The method used was Participatory Learning and Action (PLA), emphasizing participatory learning through hands-on practice and reflective discussion. The activities were carried out in stages, including socialization, technical training, fermentation practice, learning outcome evaluation, and follow-up mentoring. The results showed a significant increase in participants’ understanding and skills, particularly in the benefits and techniques of organic fertilizer production. Furthermore, the program encouraged community initiatives to produce fertilizer independently and form local processing groups. This transformation demonstrates that locally-based training can strengthen individual capacities while fostering collective awareness toward sustainable and self-reliant agriculture
The Drive Behind Dough: Women’s Motivational Structures and Social Transformation through Traditional Pastry Enterprises in Rural Aceh
Get PDFThis study aims to identify and describe the motivation levels of women engaged in traditional cake businesses in Gampong Langung, Meureubo Subdistrict, West Aceh Regency, and to reveal the dominant needs driving their entrepreneurial activities. The research is grounded in the critical role of home-based traditional cake enterprises as a source of supplementary income, contributing to family welfare and women’s social transformation in rural settings. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed, using a Likert-scale questionnaire (1–5) with 15 items representing Maslow’s five hierarchical needs: physiological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualization. Findings show that 40% of respondents have high motivation, 40% moderate, and 20% low. Physiological and safety needs recorded the highest scores, while self-actualization scored the lowest. Most entrepreneurs are driven by economic necessity and family stability, with self-fulfillment motivations still emerging. Highly motivated individuals tend to have family support, income growth, and long-term business orientation, while those with low motivation face barriers that hinder entrepreneurship. This study’s novelty lies in mapping the motivational structure of rural women entrepreneurs in Aceh and reinforcing Maslow’s theory in the context of community-based economic empowerment. It recommends need-based strategies to enhance motivation, promote sustainable growth, and support women’s social transformation and rural economic independence
Symbol, Sacrality, And Sociality: The Social Construction of The Meaning of Wedding Rings in Christian and Muslim Customary Communities in Maluku
Get PDFThis article examines the social construction of the meaning of wedding rings within two culturally and religiously distinct customary communities in Maluku: Negeri Amahusu (predominantly Christian) and Negeri Batu Merah (predominantly Muslim). The primary aim is to explore how wedding rings—as marital symbols—are interpreted differently within each community’s social, religious, and cultural context. Employing a qualitative approach and grounded in the social construction theory of Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann, this study draws on in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis conducted in both communities. The findings reveal that the wedding ring is not merely a romantic or legal symbol but is regarded as a sacred object embodying religious values, communal morals, and social identity—shaped and transmitted through family practices, religious narratives, and intercultural interactions. The novelty of this study lies in its cross-community reading of a shared symbol, highlighting how marriage symbols serve as intersubjective mediums for transmitting collective values. The study concludes that cultural symbols like wedding rings play a crucial role in fostering social cohesion and promoting interfaith understanding in multicultural societies. It recommends strengthening intercultural studies in the social sciences and humanities to deepen insights into symbolic dynamics within pluralistic communities
Validity And Reliability of Scale of Needs and Problems of Junior High and High School Students
Get PDFThe scale of needs and scale of problems of Junior High School and Senior High School students are important instruments in the preparation of programs and practices of guidance and counseling services in schools. The use of valid and reliable scales of needs and scales of problems of students greatly determines the accuracy of student data obtained in the implementation of the needs assessment program carried out by guidance and counseling teachers. This study aims to develop a scale of needs and scale of problems of students that meet the criteria of content validity and Alpha Cronbach reliability. The results of this study are expected to contribute to increasing the availability of valid and reliable data collection instruments for Junior High School and Senior High School students. The results of the validity and reliability tests in this study indicate that the scale of Junior High School and Senior High School students' needs consisting of 22 items, and the scale of Junior High School and Senior High School students' problems consisting of 26 items, both meet the content validity criteria with the highest correlation coefficient value of 0.766 and the lowest of 0.202, and meet the Alpha Cronbach reliability criteria with a reliability coefficient value on the scale of Junior High School and Senior High School students' needs of 0.850 (good category), and an Alpha Cronbach reliability coefficient value on the scale of Junior High School and Senior High School students' problems of 0.818 (good category)
Redefining Citizenship in Motion: Smart Governance and the Digital Transformation of Non-Permanent Residence Letters in Indonesia
Get PDFDigital transformation in public services is reshaping the concept of citizenship through smart governance approaches, particularly in managing population documents such as the Non-Permanent Residence Certificate (Surat Keterangan Tinggal Tidak Tetap/SKTT). This study analyzes the service innovations implemented by the Civil Registry Office (Disdukcapil) of Badung Regency in issuing SKTTs as a response to the needs of non-permanent residents, including seasonal workers, university students, and temporary migrants. Using a qualitative method involving in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis, the study reveals several key innovations: integration with the Badung Smart civil registration system (SIAK), mobile service delivery, synchronization with Village Information Systems (SID), and simplified bureaucratic procedures. These efforts have significantly improved service efficiency, reduced processing time, increased application volume, and enhanced citizen satisfaction. The findings highlight a shift in the meaning of citizenship—from a static administrative status to one defined by digital access and service responsiveness. This study contributes a novel perspective by linking population administration innovation with the evolving concept of citizenship in the context of mobility and digitalization. To ensure sustainability, the article recommends strengthening human resource capacity, expanding public outreach, and transforming bureaucratic culture toward citizen-oriented service delivery
FUZZY GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED CLUSTERING WITH OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHMS FOR SOCIAL VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS IN JAVA ISLAND
Get PDFThe Social Vulnerability Index (SoVI) measurement assesses social vulnerability. However, the measurement of SoVI can only describe the general conditions without being able to show which factors dominate. Therefore, a clustering approach has been proposed to characterise the dominant social vulnerability factors. Fuzzy Geographically Weighted Clustering (FGWC) is a method that works for this purpose. FGWC is an extension of the Fuzzy C-Means algorithm, which involves geographical influences in calculating membership values. However, the FGWC method is sensitive because the initial initialisation to determine the centroid is randomised, and it will affect the cluster quality. This research uses a metaheuristic approach to overcome the weakness of FGWC by using Particle Swarm Optimisation (PSO) and Artificial Bee Colony (ABC). This study aims to cluster districts/cities in Java Island using the PSO-FGWC and ABC-FGWC methods based on social vulnerability variables and determine the dominant factors of social vulnerability in each region. Optimum cluster selection uses the index of the largest Partition Coefficient (PC) and the smallest Classification Entropy (CE). Clustering social vulnerability in Java Island resulted in the best clustering using the ABC-FGWC method with 5 optimum clusters based on the PC and CE index values of 0.343 and 1.298, respectively. This research found that social vulnerability exists in each region of Java Island. Cluster 1, consisting of 19 districts/cities, is characterized by vulnerabilities in demography and education. Cluster 2, consisting of 33 districts/cities, is characterized by demographic and health vulnerabilities. Cluster 3, which consists of 24 districts/cities, is dominated by education and economic vulnerability factors. Cluster 4, consisting of 14 districts/cities, has the highest social vulnerability characteristics on the unemployment rate and the proportion of house rent. The last one, cluster 5, consists of 29 districts/cities and has a vulnerability problem in the population growth variable
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WATER QUALITY AWARENESS AND DRINKING WATER CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR (CASE STUDY: MAJENE CITY AND CAMPALAGIAN VILLAGE, WEST SULAWESI)
Get PDFThe declining quality of drinking water sources due to contamination poses significant health risks, particularly in rural areas where public awareness about water quality and its impact on health is often limited. In Majene City and Campalagian Village, West Sulawesi, drinking water is predominantly sourced from wells and springs, but these sources have shown elevated levels of pollutants, such as manganese and coliforms, exceeding government standards. This study explores the relationship between water quality awareness and drinking water consumption behavior in these regions using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Data were collected through household surveys and laboratory testing of water samples, focusing on physical, chemical, and biological parameters. SEM-PLS was employed for its ability to analyze latent variables and handle small sample sizes effectively. Results reveal that water quality awareness explains 78.6% of the variance in drinking water consumption behavior (R² = 0.786), with key indicators such as knowledge of water quality standards and contamination risks strongly predicting positive behavioral changes. Hypothesis testing confirmed a significant positive relationship (path coefficient = 0.887, p < 0.001), underscoring the importance of awareness in promoting healthy consumption behaviors. These findings highlight the need for targeted public education campaigns and policy interventions to improve water quality awareness and consumption practices. The study also contributes to the growing application of SEM-PLS in environmental and public health research, offering insights into the complex interplay between awareness and behavior. Future research should consider integrating socio-economic and cultural factors to develop a more holistic understanding of drinking water consumption patterns