OJS UNPATTI Publication Center (Universitas Pattimura)
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PENGENALAN RESERVASI ONLINE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PLATFORM CHECK 24
Get PDFThis Community Service activity aims to introduce students in the German Language Education Study Program with online reservations using the Check 24 platform, a prominent online service in Germany. This activity addresses the requirements of the tourism industry's workforce, specifically in online reservation tasks, which are expanding in tandem with advancements in digital technology and social demands. Future graduates must possess digital abilities, particularly knowledge, comprehension, and proficiency in utilising online platforms. This exercise employs the Experiential Learning technique, which prioritises direct experience as the fundamental source of learning. This method comprises many stages: 1) Introduction to the content, 2) Concrete experience, and 3) Reflection on the experience. The activity's results indicate that the 10 participants possess not only the capability to utilise the Check 24 platform effectively but also the intrinsic drive for independent and proactive learning, as well as self-development in line with the demands of the labour market, particularly within the tourist sector
Kajian Kriteria Ramah Lingkungan Alat Tangkap Rawai Dasar Di Perairan Desa Lebetawi Kota Tual
Get PDFThis study evaluates the operational effectiveness of bottom longline fisheries and analyzes the gear’s compliance with environmental-friendly criteria. Such assessment is essential for providing scientific insights into the potential impacts of fishing gear on the sustainability of fishery resources and the condition of aquatic habitats. The research was conducted in the waters of Lebetawi Village, Tual City, using survey methods combined with experimental fishing. Data collected included gear specifications, operational techniques, fishing ground characteristics, soak time, catch composition, and parameters related to environmental performance. All catches were identified to species level, counted, and measured for length and weight. The data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively to characterize the fishing operation and evaluate the environmental performance of the gear. The results show that the effectiveness of bottom longline operations is influenced by water conditions, substrate type, bait suitability, and gear-setting speed. Based on the environmental-friendly assessment criteria, bottom longlines are classified as highly environmentally friendly, with scores ranging from 26 to 32. These findings demonstrate the potential of bottom longlines to be sustainably utilized in coastal fisheries
Evaluasi Keberlanjutan Perikanan Tuna Sirip Kuning Di WPP-715, Maluku Utara: Pendekatan Pemodelan Bioekonomi
Get PDFYellowfin tuna is a valuable fishery resource in WPP-715, North Maluku, Indonesia, contributing significantly to both local economies and global tuna markets. However, overfishing and unsustainable practices threaten the long-term viability of this resource. This study aims to assess the current level of fish exploitation and analyze appropriate management strategies for yellowfin tuna fisheries in WPP-715. The Cost-Yield-Profit (CYP) model was used to evaluate optimal fisheries from both input and output perspectives. The result in this study shows that bioeconomic assessment shows that under (Maximum Sustainable Yield) MSY conditions, biomass reached 2,617,152 kg with a catch of 577,292 kg and 20,353 fishing trips. Under (Maximum Economic Yield) MEY conditions, biomass was higher at 3,226,476.00 kg with a catch of 546,000 kg and 15,614 fishing trips, yielding a maximum economic benefit of Rp 18,008,031,386. Bioeconomic analysis revealed that the current state of the fishery is overfished, exceeding both MSY and MEY levels. This study underscores the urgent need for sustainable management strategies to prevent further stock depletion and economic losses
Kondisi Sosial Budaya Nelayan Tradisional Dan Teknis Dalam Penggunaan Pancing Ulur (Hand Line) Di Dok IX Kelurahan Tanjung Ria Kota Jayapura
Get PDFJayapura City is a coastal area that has the potential of marine resources, making it the center of economic activity for fishermen. The fishermen who live in Dock IX consist of two tribes, namely Serui and Buton, who have long been fishing in the waters of Jayapura. The culture of fishermen from both tribes is closely related to an orientation towards the sea. However, this needs to be balanced with the use of environmentally friendly fishing gear so that in the future, the sustainability of fishery resources, especially Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus albacares), can be maintained. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the fishing gear used in the fishing process and the socio-cultural conditions of traditional fishermen in fishing using handlines. Primary and secondary data collection was conducted from March to May 2025 at Dock IX, Tanjung Ria Village, Jayapura City. The social conditions of fishermen were observed in terms of age, education, length of time working as fishermen, and number of dependents in Dok IX, Tanjung Ria Village, Jayapura City. From a cultural perspective, the Buton tribe does not catch fish (as it is not fishing season), so they offer sacrifices by feeding the sea. They believe that by feeding the sea, they will catch a lot of fish. In contrast, the Serui community does not perform rituals (customs) to make offerings in the process of catching fish. They use fiberglass boats, Yamaha engines with a capacity of 15 horsepower, and fish in the waters of Jayapura City, Pasir 6, Papua New Guinea, and even the waters of Sarmi Regency
Karakteristik Fisik dan Organoleptik Sirup Buah Galoba dengan Penambahan Sukrosa
Get PDFGaloba (Hornstedtia alliacea) is a local fruit commodity from Maluku characterized by abundant juice and a distinctive sweet–sour flavor, making it suitable for syrup production. This study aimed to determine the optimal sucrose concentration for producing high-quality galoba syrup based on physical and sensory properties. A completely randomized design with one factor—sucrose concentration—was applied, with three replications. The results indicated that the 70% sucrose treatment yielded the best outcomes, with a pH of 3.42 and total soluble solids (TSS) of 60.33 °Brix. Sensory evaluation showed favorable scores for color (3.15), taste (3.55), aroma (3.35), texture (2.55), and overall acceptance (3.60). In terms of hedonic quality, the syrup was characterized by a brownish-yellow color (2.85), sweet taste (3.40), distinctive galoba aroma (2.95), and thick texture (2.60). These findings suggest that a 70% sucrose concentration produces galoba syrup with desirable physicochemical and sensory attributes
The Influence of Fuel (Pertalite) Scarcity on the Economic Turnover of the Community in Desa Tela, Pulau-Pulau Babar District
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the impact of fuel (Pertalite) scarcity on the economic turnover of the community in Desa Tela, Pulau-Pulau Babar District. Fuel is a critical component in various economic activities, particularly in the transportation and goods distribution sectors. The scarcity of fuel can significantly increase operational costs and the prices of goods, thus affecting the economic turnover in the local community. This research employs a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to 50 respondents in Desa Tela. The collected data were analyzed using simple linear regression to assess the relationship between fuel scarcity and economic turnover. The findings reveal that fuel scarcity has a significant effect on the economic turnover of the community, with the impact primarily felt in sectors heavily dependent on energy. Therefore, government intervention is required to address fuel scarcity issues, such as building adequate energy infrastructure to maintain local economic stabilit
Analysis of the Effect of Financial Reporting Aggressiveness on Tax Aggressiveness (An Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies in the Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange)
Get PDFThis study analyzes the influence of financial reporting aggressiveness on tax reporting aggressiveness in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020-2022. A quantitative approach using multiple regression analysis is employed to examine the relationship between these variables, aiming to understand the extent to which aggressive financial reporting affects companies' tendencies toward aggressive tax reporting. The research data is obtained from annual financial statements published on the official IDX website and analyzed using SPSS version 25 statistical software. The findings reveal that financial reporting aggressiveness has a significant effect on tax reporting aggressiveness, indicating that companies with more aggressive financial reporting are likely to engage in aggressive tax reporting to minimize their tax liabilities. These findings provide important insights for policymakers and tax authorities regarding the need for stricter oversight of companies in this sector to ensure compliance with financial and tax regulations
Strategi Manajemen Risiko Produksi Padi Varietas Ciherang dan Inpari 32
Get PDFRice is a food crop that plays an important role in meeting the food needs of the community. Rice production in Tanggul Wetan Village has decreased for three consecutive years from 2020 to 2022. One of the efforts to increase rice production is to use superior varieties. The majority of farmers in Tanggul Wetan Village use Ciherang and Inpari 32 varieties of rice. However, the use of superior varieties is not entirely an effort to increase production. There are other problems that result in production risks. The purpose of this study was to find out the sources of risk, risk magnitude, and risk management strategies for rice production of Ciherang and Inpari 32 varieties. This research method used descriptive, analytical, and comparative methods through primary and secondary data collection. Based on the results of the study, the sources of production risk consisted of weather changes, pest and disease attacks, wind attacks, and inappropriate use of chemical pesticides. The coefficient of variation in the production risk of Inpari 32 rice variety was 0.20, which was lower than that of Ciherang rice variety of 0.30. Risk management strategies consisted of preventive and mitigation strategies. The use of this strategy was based on the average values of the probability and risk impact of rice production of Ciherang and Inpari 32 varieties, which were 2.5% and Rp 2,299,736. If it is more than this value, then the probability and impact of production risk is large. So, it is overcome by using preventive and mitigation strategies
Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Serangga Hama pada Pertanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Fase Vegetatif di Lahan Sawah Desa Cimanggu Kecamatan Cimanggu Kabupaten Pandeglang
Get PDFIndonesia merupakan negara agraris di mana tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) memiliki peran penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan pokok nasional. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi produktivitas padi adalah serangan serangga hama, terutama pada fase vegetatif yang rentan terhadap kerusakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman serangga hama pada pertanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) fase vegetatif di Lahan Sawah Desa Cimanggu Kecamatan Cimanggu Kabupaten Pandeglang. Penelitian dilakukan pada Januari–Februari 2025 menggunakan metode purposive sampling di tiga titik lokasi berbeda berdasarkan ketinggian tempat. Pengambilan sampel serangga dilakukan dengan jaring ayun, lalu diidentifikasi di Laboratorium Ilmu Dasar dan Perlindungan Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa. Hasil penelitian menemukan 8 spesies serangga hama dari 5 ordo, dengan Orseolia oryzae (Diptera) sebagai spesies paling dominan di semua lokasi. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H') di ketiga titik berkisar antara 0,72–0,92 tergolong rendah, sedangkan indeks dominansi (C) berkisar 0,54–0,68 masuk kategori sedang. Faktor abiotik seperti suhu, kelembaban, dan pH tanah di ketiga lokasi relatif stabil dan berada dalam kisaran optimum untuk pertumbuhan tanaman padi serta mendukung keberlangsungan hidup serangga hama. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan strategi pengendalian hama terpadu berbasis ekologi di Desa Cimanggu Kecamatan Cimanggu Kabupaten Pandeglang
Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencabulan Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anggota Keluarga
Get PDFThe crime of obscenity is a form of crime that has a serious impact on the victim, both physically, psychologically and socially. Juridical studies of criminal acts of sexual immorality are important to understand how Indonesian law regulates, protects and provides sanctions against perpetrators of these crimes. In the context of Indonesian criminal law, sexual abuse is regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and special regulations such as the Child Protection Law. This article examines the elements of criminal acts of obscenity, the law enforcement process, and the obstacles faced by law enforcement officials in handling obscenity cases. Apart from that, efforts to protect victims and the role of the community in preventing this criminal act were also discussed. This study concludes with recommendations for improving regulations and more effective implementation of the law to provide justice for victims and prevent the recurrence of similar crimes. To find out the views of individualization theory, the views of individualization theory on criminal acts of sexual abuse and legal protection for children who are victims of family abuse. The research method in this research is normative juridical. The problem approaches used are the statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that sexual immorality is a crime which in Indonesian laws and regulations, if the elements of a criminal act of sexual immorality are met, criminal sanctions must be applied in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations, namely Article 289 and supported by Law Number 23 of the Year. 2002 concerning Child Protection as a specialist leg of the Criminal Code. Meanwhile, legal protection for children who are victims of criminal acts of sexual abuse in accordance with statutory regulations stipulates the obligation to carry out rehabilitation efforts, namely in Article 6 of Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims, as well as Article 69A of Law Number 35 of 2014. 2014 concerning Child Protection