OJS UNPATTI Publication Center (Universitas Pattimura)
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KAJIAN SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI NELAYAN PUKAT CINCIN DI PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN PEUDADA, KABUPATEN BIREUN
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the social and economic conditions of purse seine fishermen at the Fish Landing Base Peudada, Bireuen Regency. The data collection methods used include observation and interviews, employing the Accidental Sampling technique with 40 active fishermen. The data gathered consists of primary data obtained through direct interviews and secondary data from relevant literature. The results of the study show that the purse seine fishermen at Fish Landing Base Peudada have an annual net income of approximately IDR 759,762,000, with a monthly income of around IDR 63,313,500. However, their income per fishing trip is only about IDR 6,331,350, and when divided equally, each fisherman receives approximately IDR 316,568 per trip. Although the monthly income is close to the provincial minimum wage, the average household expenses of the fishermen amount to IDR 3,685,000, indicating that they are still economically insecure. From a social perspective, the study reveals that the majority of the fishermen are aged between 36-45 years, with 53% of them having completed only junior high school. Additionally, 75% of the fishermen live in permanent houses. The longest fishing experience is more than 20 years for 30% of the fishermen. The study finds that the economic conditions of the fishermen are far from prosperous, influenced by high household expenses and the instability of their participation in every fishing trip
TINGKAT PERKEMBANGAN DAN PRIORITAS PENGEMBANGAN KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT PENGAWAS DUURSTEDE KECAMATAN SAPARUA
Get PDFSustainable management of marine and fisheries resources requires active community participation, particularly through community supervisory groups. This study aims to analyze the development level and determine the development priorities of the community supervisory group Duurstede in Saparua District. The research was conducted from June to August 2024 using qualitative methods through interviews, questionnaires, and focus group discussions involving all the members (40 respondents). Institutional analysis employed the Institutional Development Framework to assess six resource characteristics: vision development, management, human resources, finance, external relations, marine–fisheries surveillance, and infrastructure. The results show that the development level of the community supervisory group Duurstede remains at the initial stage (40.35%), with smaller portions of components at the developing stage (19.30%), consolidation stage (22.81%), and sustainability stage (17.54%). This study concludes that the community supervisory group Duurstede requires comprehensive institutional strengthening, particularly in the provision of infrastructure, operational funding, and capacity-building for its members. The government and supporting institutions are recommended to enhance guidance, training, and facility support to improve the effectiveness of the community supervisory groups in marine and fisheries resource surveillance
Phytochemical and Bioactivity Study of Sargassum duplicatum as a Candidate Natural Biolarvicide Compound
No full textDengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an endemic disease found in nearly all provinces of Indonesia. The occurrence of DHF is closely associated with climatic factors on spatial, temporal, and spatio-temporal scales. The search for new methods to eliminate the sources of dengue virus transmission is both urgent and essential. Sargassum duplicatum, a species of brown seaweed native to Indonesia, has been shown to possess potential antioxidant properties. This alga contains bioactive compounds, including steroids, alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins, which are suspected to be toxic to insects. This study aimed to evaluate the larvicidal activity and determine the LC₅₀ and LC₉₀ values of ethanol extract from Sargassum duplicatum against the larvae of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. A completely randomized design (CRD) was employed, consisting of five treatment groups with three replications each. A total of 300 third-instar Aedes aegypti larvae were introduced into treatment containers containing predetermined concentrations of Sargassum duplicatum ethanol extract, with each container holding 20 larvae. Observational data were analyzed using ANOVA and probit analysis. Phytochemical screening of the ethanol extract from Sargassum duplicatum confirmed the presence of flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and alkaloids. The extract demonstrated increased larval mortality in Aedes aegypti with increasing concentrations. A concentration of 75 ppm exhibited larvicidal efficacy comparable to that of 1% Abate. The LC₅₀ value of the ethanol extract was calculated to be 9.098 ppm, while the LC₉₀ value was 20.485 ppm
Organoleptic Test of Nutmeg Pulp Residue Tea (Myristica fragrans Houtt) As a Nutriceutical
No full textNutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt) is a native Indonesian spice, and its pulp is often discarded as waste after juice production. However, the residue still contains essential oils and active compounds such as flavonoids, phenols, and myristicin, which may benefit human health. This study aims to evaluate the potential of nutmeg pulp residue as a nutraceutical herbal tea through organoleptic testing, assessing aroma, taste, clarity, and color. The research employed a completely randomized design with three replications. Organoleptic and hedonic tests were carried out on 25 panelists using Friedman and Wilcoxon tests. Results showed that tea clarity scored highest in preference (3.72), followed by aroma (2.28), taste (2.18), and color (1.82). The nutmeg pulp tea was generally acceptable, although improvements in color and flavor intensity are needed. This innovation offers an ecological and economic solution for waste utilization, with potential for rural product diversification and health benefits
PENDAMPINGAN PETERNAK TENTANG PENGUATAN STRATEGI KETERSEDIAAN PAKAN SAPI PEDAGING MELALUI FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION BERSAMA PEMANGKU KEPENTINGAN DI KABUPATEN MUNA
Get PDFFeed availability is a key factor in increasing beef cattle productivity. This activity aims to strengthen beef cattle feed availability strategies through a collaborative approach involving all relevant stakeholders in Muna Regency. This FGD activity was held in August 2025 in one of the beef cattle development centers in Kabangka District, Muna Regency. FGD participants consisted of various important elements, including the Southeast Sulawesi Regional Research and Innovation Agency (BRIDA) Team, the Halu Oleo University (UHO) Research Team, the Muna Regency Livestock and Animal Health Service (PKH) Team, the Kabangka Subdistrict Agricultural Extension Center (BPP), and local farmers. The data obtained from the FGD was analyzed using descriptive methods. The main strategies recommended are the application of feed processing technology, crop-livestock integration, increasing the capacity of livestock farmers, and protecting grazing land. Therefore, together with stakeholders in Muna Regency, it can become a driving force in developing the beef cattle industry in Muna Regency. The results obtained show that Muna Regency has great potential for beef cattle development, supported by its population and availability of land, natural resources, and feed from agricultural waste. However, this potential is constrained by low feed quality, traditional management systems, and limited knowledge and infrastructure among farmers. The main strategies recommended are the application of feed processing technology, crop-livestock integration, increasing the capacity of livestock farmers, and protecting grazing land. Therefore, together with stakeholders in Muna Regency, this can be a driving force in overseeing the development of beef cattle
PELATIHAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR DAN RESUSITASI JANTUNG PARU, SERTA BAKTI SOSIAL KESEHATAN BERSAMA PAPDI MALUKU DI DESA WAHAI, SERAM UTARA
Get PDFThis community engagement program was designed to strengthen the knowledge and skills of residents in Wahai Village, North Seram, in responding to medical emergencies such as sudden cardiac arrest, choking, and loss of consciousness. The primary focus was on Basic Life Support (BLS) and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR), as timely intervention is widely recognized to improve survival outcomes before professional medical assistance becomes available. The program was implemented through structured health education, demonstrations, guided hands-on practice, and case-based simulations to ensure comprehensibility and applicability for the general community. In addition to the training, a social service initiative was conducted, providing free medical care including general health examinations, specialist consultations, and distribution of essential medications. The activity was delivered by a multidisciplinary health team comprising general practitioners, specialists, and medical students, in collaboration with the Indonesian Society of Internal Medicine (PAPDI) Maluku. The outcomes demonstrated strong community participation, enhanced first aid competence, and improved communication between healthcare providers and the community. This program is expected to foster greater community preparedness in emergencies and reinforce their role in preventive and promotive health efforts
Pengaruh Sumber Daya Manusia, Teknologi Informasi, dan Etika Profesi terhadap Kualitas Auditor Eksternal
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara komprehensif pengaruh Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi (TI), dan Etika Profesional terhadap Kualitas Auditor Akuntan Publik Eksternal pada Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) di wilayah Kalimantan dan Sulawesi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode explanatory research, yang bertujuan menjelaskan hubungan kausal antarvariabel melalui analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) berbasis Partial Least Squares (PLS) dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SmartPLS 4. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner kepada 70 auditor eksternal yang dipilih secara purposif berdasarkan representasi wilayah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SDM, TI, dan Etika Profesional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas auditor eksternal. Di antara ketiga variabel tersebut, SDM menjadi faktor paling dominan yang menentukan keberhasilan audit, diikuti oleh peran TI dan Etika Profesional sebagai faktor pendukung. Selain itu, Kualitas Auditor Akuntan Publik Eksternal berperan sebagai variabel pemoderasi yang memperkuat hubungan antarvariabel utama. Secara empiris, penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya peningkatan kompetensi auditor, adaptasi teknologi audit modern, serta penerapan etika profesional secara konsisten dalam membentuk audit yang kredibel, transparan, dan berintegritas tinggi
Settlement of Domestic Violence Crimes Through Restorative Justice
Get PDFDomestic violence (DV) is a serious problem that impacts victims not only physically but also psychologically and socially. In Indonesia, domestic violence is a pressing social issue that requires effective resolution. According to data from the National Commission on Violence Against Women, the rate of domestic violence in Indonesia continues to rise, encompassing physical, psychological, sexual, and economic violence. The persistence of this problem indicates that the system for handling domestic violence cases still faces numerous challenges. This research is empirical and juridical. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The legal sources used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and secondary legal materials. Data collection techniques used were interviews and questionnaires. The results indicate that resolving domestic violence cases through restorative justice involves several key factors: Investigators consider the severity of the violence, the perpetrator's willingness to take responsibility, and the goodwill of both parties to resolve the issue peacefully. Investigators at the Aru Islands Police Department focus on restoring relationships between perpetrators and victims, with the goal of reducing long-term social and psychological impacts and avoiding a backlog of cases in court. Restorative Justice has demonstrated significant effectiveness in resolving Domestic Violence (DV) cases when implemented appropriately. This approach provides space for perpetrators to take responsibility for their actions, for victims to receive psychological recovery, and to repair damaged relationships. However, its effectiveness depends heavily on several factors, such as the perpetrator's readiness to accept responsibility, the victim's willingness to participate, and support from law enforcement officials in terms of counseling and guidance
Embargo as an Act of International Law Enforcement
Get PDF,,This research was motivated by the invasion carried out by Russia against Ukraine, which caused other countries such as the United States and its allies to take a stance by imposing an embargo on Russia. The purpose of this study is to determine whether an embargo can be implemented as a law enforcement measure and its impact on countries that violate international law. The research method used in this study is normative legal research, namely by analyzing legal problems in laws and regulations that are related to the problem being studied. The problem approach used is a conceptual approach, using primary legal material sources as a reference to complete the writing and collection of legal materials carried out using library techniques. Based on the research results, an embargo can be carried out as an international law enforcement measure by the Security Council as regulated in Article 41 of the UN Charter as an action that does not use armed force (non-military) in maintaining world security and peace. An embargo is an international law enforcement measure that is soft in the sense that this action is gentle and not harsh like the use of aggressive military. The impact of an embargo on a country that violates international law against another country such as Russia does not have a significant impact. However, the impact of implementing an embargo is that the embargo can put pressure on countries that violate international law to return to complying with international law. The implementation of an embargo must be carried out carefully so that it does not have a broad impact on human rights such as women, children and the elderly
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika pada Monumen Pendaratan Dua Misionaris di We tole Desa Sifnana, Kecamatan Tanimbar Selatan, Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali etnomatematika di Monumen Pendaratan Dua Misionaris di We Tole, Desa Sifnana,Kecamatan Tanimbar Selatan, Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar. Monumen ini memiliki nilai sejarah dan budaya yang signifikan sebagai simbol kedatangan agama Katolik di Kepulauan Tanimbar dan berisi berbagai konsep matematika yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran kontekstual. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain etnografi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara dengan tokoh adat, warga setempat, dan guru matematika, serta dokumentasi fotografi dan video. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, yang meliputi pengumpulan data, pengurangan data, tampilan data, dan penggambaran kesimpulan. Temuan tersebut mengungkapkan bahwa monumen tersebut mengandung berbagai konsep geometris seperti segitiga sama sisi, persegi, persegi panjang, segitiga siku-siku, layang-layang, dan trapesium. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa monumen budaya dapat berfungsi sebagai sumber belajar matematika kontekstual, membuat pembelajaran lebih bermakna dengan menghubungkan konsep matematika dengan kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam pengembangan model pembelajaran berbasis budaya dan mendorong pelestarian warisan budaya Tanimba