OJS UNPATTI Publication Center (Universitas Pattimura)
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Pendampingan Masyarakat dalam Optimalisasi Administrasi Desa melalui Pelatihan Tata Kelola Dokumen
Full text linkWell-organized village administration is an essential factor in supporting transparency and government effectiveness. However, many villages still face challenges in systematically managing administrative documents. This community service activity aims to provide training to village officials on effective document management. The method used in this activity is practice-based training with a participatory approach. The results of this training show an increase in understanding and skills in village document management. With this assistance, it is expected that village administration will be more structured and accountable
Application of the Principle Rule of Reason to the Determination of Airline Ticket Prices in Business Competition Practices
Full text linkIntroduction: Business competition often drives companies to engage in unfair practices, including violations of the rule of reason principle, where market dominance is achieved through cartel-like behavior. This study focuses on analyzing how this principle applies to airline ticket pricing, particularly under Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning Monopoly Practices and Unfair Business Competition in Indonesia.
Purposes of the Research: This research aims to analyze the application of the rule of reason principle in airline ticket pricing and assess whether airlines' pricing practices comply with Law Number 5 of 1999, focusing on a case involving seven airlines accused of anti-competitive behavior.
Methods of the Research: This research uses normative legal research methods, relying on secondary data collected through literature studies. The analysis focuses on interpreting Law Number 5 of 1999, specifically Article 5, to determine whether airline pricing practices, including those of seven airlines under investigation, violate the rule of reason principle and constitute unfair competition.
Results Main Findings of the Research: This research demonstrates that a violation under the rule of reason principle demands rigorous evaluation of market effects. The case involving seven airlines uncovered a price-fixing scheme in breach of Article 5 of Law No. 5 of 1999. By restricting routes and low-cost ticket availability, the conduct significantly eroded consumer welfare and disrupted the integrity of competitive market structures
Karakteristik Mikroplastik pada Substrat di Area Pelabuhan Peti Kemas Pulau Bungkutoko Kota Kendari
Full text linkMikroplastik adalah limbah yang memiliki sifat toxic dan berbahaya apabila masuk ke lingkungan perairan. Keberadaan mikroplastik yang terdapat pada lingkungan perairan berasal dari pecahan–pecahan plastik besar yang secara alami mengalami penguraian melalui penggilingan pasir, aksi gelombang dan proses lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan kelimpahan persebaran microplastik pada substrat pelabuhan Peti Kemas di Bungkutoko Kota Kendari. Prosedur metode penelitian berupa observasi, penentuan lokasi pengambilan sampel, pengambilan sampel mikroplastik pada substrat, analisis Laboratorium, dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil pembahasan meliputi: (a) Jenis mikroplastik pada substrat yang ditemukan di pelabuhan Peti Kemas di Bungkutoko Kota Kendari pada saat penelitian terdiri dari 4 jenis yaitu fiber, fragment, film dan pellet. Karakteristik dari mikroplastik fiber memiliki bentuk panjang dan tipis serta memiliki warna hitam. fragment menyerupai pecahan dari satuan bentuk yang lebih besar memiliki warna hijau bening. film memiliki bentuk lebar dan tipis serta memilik warna hitam. pellet berbentuk bulat atau silinder dan berwarna bening. (b) Kelimpahan mikroplastik di pelabuhan Peti Kemas di Bungkutoko Kota Kendari berkisar 5,6 – 28,0 partikel/gr. Kelimpahan tertinggi terdapat pada mikroplastik jenis fragmen yang berada keseluruhan 5 stasiun, sedangkan kelimpahan terendah terdapat pada mikroplastik jenis fiber yang berada dari keseluruhan 5 stasiun
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Istri Nelayan di Kota Dobo Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the participation of fishermen's wives in household income and to identify the factors influencing their income in Dobo City, Aru Islands Regency. The research employed a quantitative approach using descriptive methods and multiple linear regression analysis. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to fishermen's wives engaged in productive economic activities. The results showed that the average contribution of wives' income to household income was classified as moderate, at 34.37%. Simultaneously, variables such as the wife's working time, work experience, husband's income, and number of family members influenced the wives’ income. Partially, the wife's working time, husband's income, and number of family members had a significant effect, while work experience did not. These findings highlight the economic role of women in fishermen's households and the need for empowerment strategies to enhance productivity and access to economic resources. This study is expected to serve as a reference for gender-based development programs in coastal communities
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL ASSESMEN KOMPETENSI MINIMUM NUMERASI PADA MATERI PROGRAM LINIER DI SMA NEGERI 2 AMBON
Full text linkKemampuan pemecahan masalah adalah kemampuan menggunakan proses berpikir untuk memecahkan masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Ambon dalam menyelesaikan soal Assesmen Kompetensi Minimum Numerasi pada materi program linier. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 orang siswa yang dipilih berdasarkan hasil tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah dengan kriteria kemampuan tinggi, sedang dan rendah yaitu 1 siswa dengan kriteria kemampuan tinggi, 1 siswa dengan kriteria kemampuan sedang, dan 1 siswa dengan kriteri kemampuan rendah. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari instrument tes sebagai instrumen utama, pedoman wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan siswa dengan kriteria tinggi lebih dominan, ini dapat dilihat melalui langkah-langkah pemecahan masalah dengan benar. Namun siswa dengan kriteria sedang dan rendah hanya dapat memenuhi beberapa langkah pemecahan masalah. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa dengan kriteria tinggi memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan siswa kriteria sedang dan rendah
ANALISIS PREFERENSI MAHASISWA DALAM MENGGUNAKAN QUICK RESPONSE CODE INDONESIA STANDAR (QRIS) SEBAGAI ALAT TRANSAKSI PEMBAYARAN
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat dan preferensi mahasiswa dalam menggunakan QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesia Standard) sebagai alat pembayaran digital di Universitas Pattimura. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pendekatan kuantitatif dengan survei dan wawancara, serta analisis statistik regresi linier berganda untuk menguji pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekspektasi usaha memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat menggunakan QRIS, sedangkan ekspektasi kinerja dan kondisi yang memfasilitasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara individual. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat pengguna, dengan nilai R² sebesar 0,788, menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor tersebut mampu menjelaskan sebagian besar variasi minat mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan QRIS. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa kemudahan dan manfaat praktis QRIS menjadi faktor utama dalam meningkatkan adopsi teknologi pembayaran digital di kalangan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pengembangan strategi pemasaran dan edukasi teknologi keuangan di masa mendatang
TRANSFER PENGETAHUAN SOFTSKILL KUNDENBERATER
Full text linkThis Community Service (PkM) activity aims to transfer knowledge related to essential soft skills required in the profession of Kundenberater (customer consultant) to students of the German Language Education Study Program. The initiative is driven by the growing need to equip students not only with academic knowledge but also with non-technical competencies that support their readiness for the workforce, particularly in intercultural communication and customer service. The methods applied include interactive dialogue, group discussions, and Q&A sessions, which encourage active participation and critical reflection among the participants. Through this approach, students gain not only theoretical insights but also the ability to connect this knowledge to real-life situations they may encounter in the field. The outcomes of the activity show an increased understanding of the roles and responsibilities of a Kundenberater, along with the communication skills required in such a role. Moreover, the activity enhances students’ confidence in engaging in professional interactions. The conclusion of this program emphasizes that knowledge transfer through dialogue and discussion is effective in fostering awareness and foundational soft skills relevant to the job market, particularly within the context of German language education
KARAKTERISTIK HASIL TANGKAPAN BUBU GENDANG DI PERAIRAN PULAU AMBON BAGIAN UTARA
Full text linkThe northern coastal waters of Ambon Island, particularly the area of Negeri Larike, serve as an important habitat for various economically and ecologically valuable reef fish species. Fishing activities using traditional drum traps (bubu gendang) are still practiced by local fishers as part of a small-scale, sustainable fishery. This study aims to analyze the catch characteristics of the bubu gendang operated in the northern waters of Ambon Island, particularly in the coastal area of Negeri Larike. The observed parameters include species composition, total length distribution, and bycatch rate. Data were obtained through direct observation of the catches from two traditional bubu units operated for one day, from 06:00 WIT to 06:00 WIT the following day, followed by species identification and biometric measurements. The results showed a total of 144 individual fish caught, comprising 20 species dominated by the families Acanthuridae (27.8%) and Chaetodontidae (22.2%). In terms of biomass, Calotomus carolinus contributed the highest (15.0%). Most of the fish caught were within the small to medium size range, with the highest average total length recorded in the Caesionidae family (23.5 cm). The bycatch rate was recorded at 32.7% by number of individuals and 18.2% by biomass. These findings indicate that the bubu gendang demonstrates good selectivity toward target species, although there remains a potential for capturing non-target species. This study provides technical recommendations for improving trap selectivity through the development of more environmentally friendly designs. It contributes scientific insights for evaluating the effectiveness of traditional fishing gear and supports sustainable fisheries management strategies based on coral reef ecosystem approaches in coastal areas
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Balap Motor Liar Pada Bulan Ramadhan
Full text linkIllegal motorcycle racing is an unlawful act based on Articles 503, 510 and 511 of the Criminal Code as well as Articles 115 and 297 of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. However, in its implementation, illegal motorcycle racing still occurs among the community, especially on Jalan A.Y. Patty, Ambon City during the month of Ramadan. The purpose of this research is to find out and discuss law enforcement efforts against illegal motorcycle racing perpetrators on Jalan A Y Patty and legal protection that can be provided to victims of other road users affected by illegal motorcycle racing in the month of Ramadan. The research method used in this writing is a normative legal research method with a legislative approach, a case approach and a conceptual approach, to answer the problems raised. The result of this study is that law enforcement efforts carried out by the Ambon Island Police and Lease Islands against illegal motorcycle racing in the month of Ramadan on Jalan A.Y. Patty, Ambon City are carried out in a preventive and repressive manner. Preventively, it is carried out by prevention in the form of socialization or lectures and appeals for the community, sweeping or raiding motor vehicles, and patrols targeted at the locations of motorcycle gang associations. Meanwhile, repressively, it is carried out in the form of imposing legal sanctions, namely ticket sanctions. And the form of legal protection for victims of traffic accidents affected by illegal motorcycle racing in the month of Ramadan is the provision of compensation by the perpetrator paying for vehicle damage experienced by victims of illegal motorcycle racing
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN BERKELANJUTAN PERIKANAN CAKALANG (KATSUWONUS PELAMIS) DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Full text linkIkan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan pelagis utama di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT), yang memiliki nilai ekonomi, sosial, dan ekologi tinggi. Namun, kegiatan penangkapan yang tidak terkontrol telah menyebabkan tingginya tingkat eksploitasi dan berisiko menimbulkan overfishing. Studi ini bertujuan merumuskan strategi pengelolaan berkelanjutan perikanan cakalang di NTT dengan pendekatan berbasis ekosistem dan sains. Metode yang digunakan berupa studi literatur dan analisis data sekunder. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor utama yang memengaruhi keberlanjutan stok cakalang adalah intensitas penangkapan, penggunaan alat tangkap seperti pancing ulur dan rumpon, serta variabilitas iklim seperti El Niño dan La Niña yang memengaruhi distribusi dan ketersediaan ikan. Penggunaan rumpon dan pancing ulur tanpa pengawasan menyebabkan penangkapan juvenil ( yang tinggi, mengancam regenerasi stok jangka panjang. Strategi yang direkomendasikan meliputi pengaturan musim dan zona tangkap, penetapan ukuran minimum ikan tertangkap, penerapan kuota tangkap, pengawasan alat tangkap, dan penguatan sistem pemantauan stok berbasis sains. Penyesuaian strategi tangkap terhadap kondisi lingkungan, serta pelibatan nelayan dan pemanfaatan teknologi pemantauan seperti Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) dan Automatic Identification System (AIS), menjadi kunci dalam menjaga keberlanjutan sumber daya ini. Pendekatan kolaboratif antara pemerintah, akademisi, dan masyarakat pesisir diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa pengelolaan cakalang dapat memberikan manfaat ekonomi sekaligus menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem laut NTT secara berkelanjutan