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PENGARUH SUBTITUSI TEPUNG WIJEN (Sesamum indicum) TERHADAP KANDUNGAN GIZI DAN MUTU ORGANOLEPTIK BISKUIT LABU KUNING (Cucurbita moschata)
Get PDFThe aims of this study were to determine the effect of substitution of sesame powder ( Sesamum indicum) to nutrient content and organoleptic quality on pumpkin biscuits (Cucurbita moschata). This study was an experimental study using the desaign of completely randomized design (CRD) which consist of four treatments. This study was conducted in December 2017 with made to taste (organoleptic test) with 20 panelist and and laboratory test including analysis of ash content, water, protein, fat, carbohydrate and calcium biscuits. Based on organoleptic test results obtained that the best treatment is P3 with composition of wheat, pumpkin powder, and sesame powder (65% : 12% : 23%). The treatment P3 liked by panelist of color and texture attribute. The most biscuit aroma liked by panelist is P0's treatment (without sesame flour increase). The most biscuit taste liked by panelist which is P2's treatment biscuit with whole-wheat compare composition, pumpkin powder and sesame powder (76%: 12%: 12%). The highest average yield of calcium levels on P3 treatment of 0.65%. The higher the addition of sesame powder, the calcium biscuit level will increase so are with water content, ash, protein and fat will increase along with the addition of sesame powder. This is inversely related to carbohydrate levels of biscuits, which the more addition of sesame powder the carbohydrate content in biscuits decreased.
 
HUBUNGAN PARITAS DAN RIWAYAT KPD DENGAN KEJADIAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DI RUANG RAWAT INAP KEBIDANAN RSUD SOLOK
Get PDFKematian ibu dan angka kematian perinatal masih tinggi di dunia, terutama di negara-negara berkembang. Pada tahun 2013 Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di RSUD Solok ada 5 kasus penyabab kematiannya yaitu : 2 kasus eklampsia, 1 kasus haemoragia post partum (HPP),1 kasus sepsis dengan riwayat KPD, 1 kasus dengan penyakit penyerta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan umur dengan kejadian ketuban pecah dini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengen pendekatan Retrospektif. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD solok. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang melahirkan di ruang kebidanan pada enam bulan terakhir yaitu sebanyak 668 orang persalinan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 87 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi: daftar checklist, kalkulator, komputer dan buku catatan. Data diperoleh dari data sekunder yang memakai format pengumpulan data (daftar checklist) melalui medical record di RSUD Solok. Analisi data menggunakan menggunakan uji chi-square atau dengan p <0,05. Ada hubungan paritas ibu sebelum inpartu dengan terjadinya ketuban pecah dini (p = 0,000 dan OR = 7,407)Ada hubungan riwayat KPD sebelum inpartu dengan terjadinya ketuban pecah dini (p = 0,031 dan OR = 7,630)
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MADU DENGAN PROSES PENYEMBUHAN ULKUS DIABETIKUM PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS
No full textDM ulcers are sores caused by lack of strong skin elasticity caused by gangrene of the skin of the sugar reaction, causing tissue damage and ulceration in patients with diabetes mellitus (Sudoyo, 2006). DM problems encountered in the field of time the initial survey of patients treated in the Interne Inpatient Space is the case of diabetic ulcers issue on a different degree. Here we can see that the way the ulcer wound treatment using NaCl fluid, there is no therapy that uses liquid honey at room Inpatient Interne Hanafi BC Batusanggkar dr. The purpose of this study is to see Effect of honey on healing of diabetic ulcers in patients with diabetes mellitus in Space Inpatient. The design of this study using Quasi-experimental. The sample in this study determined that as many as 24 patients will be divided into 2 groups: 12 patients in the intervention group performed the act of using honey wound care patients and 12 control group is the group that performed the action wound treatment using 0.9% NaCl and processing data using T test-Independent Based on estimates of the interval can be concluded that 95% believed the average healing of diabetic ulcers in patients with diabetes with treatment using honey ranged from 3.64 to 4.86 and interval estimation Based on the results it can be concluded that 95% believed the average healing of diabetic ulcers in patients with diabetes mellitus with use of NaCl treatment ranged from 1.89 to 3.27. Results of statistical analysis obtained pvalue = 0.001 means that there is a significant effect of the use of honey on diabetic ulcer healing process there are people with diabetes mellitus.It can be concluded that the use of honey is more effective in healing diabetic ulcers. Expected at the hospital for treatment of ulcers can diabetes using natural medicines that can accelerate wound healing in patients with diabetes mellitu
APLIKASI PELAKSANAAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH PADAT LABORATORIUM DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG
Get PDFHospital waste comes from health service units in hospitals including laboratories. All types of waste in the laboratory can be declared as infectious material, therefore the handling and disposal of waste must be handled properly so as not to cause negative impacts as a result of laboratory operations which if not managed properly can pollute the environment. Basically, waste management in hospitals must be done well and correctly according to the existing Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). So the writer is interested in examining the Application of the Implementation of Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) on Solid Waste Treatment in Dr. RSUP. M. Djamil Padang. The purpose of this study was to determine the compliance of officers in implementing SOPs for processing solid laboratory waste at Dr. RSUP. M. Djamil Padang. This type of research is a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional study approach, which is managing data from observations in the field by comparing the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) that exist qualitatively. Primary data obtained from observations and checklists using prepared questionnaires. From the results of research conducted, it was found that 83% of SOPs had been carried out by laboratory cleaners and 17% of SOPs had not been carried out by laboratory cleaners. This is due to the unavailability of facilities needed by officers
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PERAWAT DENGAN PENANGANAN AWAL PASIEN CEDERA KEPALA DI RUANGAN IGD
Get PDFTen leading causes of death in the world partly because of road accidents and is expected to be the three main causes of disability for life. ER as the main gateway handling emergency cases at the hospital plays an important role in saving the lives of patients, especially patients with injury head. The purpose of this study is d ike tahui relationship between the level of knowledge and the characteristics of the nurse with an initial treatment of head injury patients in the ER Hospital Dr. Achmad M o chtar London 2016. This study was done p No 11 s / d 20 July 2016, with respondents all nurses in the installation Emergency Hospital Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi as many as 17 people. The research design was a descriptive analytic cross sectional approach. The statistical test used in this study is the Chi-square test. The results of this study showed that there is relationship between old nurse working with the initial handling of head injury patients, based statistically obtained p value = 0,020 (p≤0,05). There is no relationship between the status of nurses with initial handling of head injury patients, based statistically obtained p value = 0.105 (p> 0.05). It is expected that the results obtained from this study could provide further i nformation for researchers who want to conduct research related to the study that the results of the next study more valid and accurate and can use different variables or variable
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG KEDELAI (glycine max (l.) Merill) TERHADAP MUTU ORGANOLEPTIK DAN KADAR ZAT GIZI MAKRO BROWNIES KUKUS SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SNACK BAGI ANAK PENDERITA KEP
Get PDFTo overcome health problems need to be done improve peoples eating habits that is by diversification and substitution of food with food that is easily available and rich in nutrients. Soybean flour is a good food to be used as an additional ingredient in the manufacture of brownies rich in protein. The pupose of this study was to determine the effect of soybean meal substitution on organoleptic quality and macro brownies nutritional content as an alternative snack for children who KEP. This research is an experimental research using a complate randomized design consisting of four treatments and one repeatation. The analysis of variance to see the diference of treatment groups. If the result are significantly different then proceed with duncan test new multiple range test. This study was conducted from january to may 2018 and the observations made were subjectively subjected to organoleptic quality test with a panelist of approximately 25 children from the age of 3-10 years. The results showed that brownies (substitution of 10g soy flour) were the most preferrred brownies with a panelist of energy 409,42 kkal, carbohydrate 48,01%, protein 3,45%, fat 22,62%, and 25,92% moisture content. It is suggested to further researchers to observe the shelf life of the biscuits with the substitution of sweet purple potato flour and catfish flour so good for consumption by children who KE
HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN TIDAK NORMAL DENGAN KEJADIAN AMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Get PDFSurvei di AS menjelaskan sekitar <18% mengalami amenore. Penyebab penelitian berbasis amenore antara lain adalah kelebihan berat badan orobese 38%, faktor hormonal 33%, berat badan kurang dari 15%, stres 12%, dan yang lainnya 2% (Jones, 2002). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara berat badan tidak normal dengan kejadian amenore pada siswa perempuan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan total sampling. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 51 siswa perempuan. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 51 siswa perempuan, 22 siswa perempuan (43,1%) memiliki kejadian amenore, 23 siswa perempuan (45,1%) memiliki berat badan tidak normal, 19 siswa perempuan (82,6%) memiliki berat badan dan kejadian abnormal dari amenore dan 25 siswa perempuan (89,3%) memiliki berat badan normal dan tidak memiliki insiden amenore. Hasil uji statistik Chi-Square, didapatkan nilai P sebesar 0,001. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan ada hubungan yang tidak normal dengan kejadian amenore bagi siswa perempuan. Disarankan bagi siswa perempuan untuk menjaga berat badan mereka, karena salah satu penyebab amenore
PENGARUH EIGHT-FORMS OF MOVING MEDITATION TERHADAP PENURUNAN FATIQUE PADA PASIEN POST-HAEMODIALYSIS
Get PDFChronic renal failure is a major health problem in the world. The prevalence of chronic renal failure aged > 15 years in West Sumatra was 0.2% for patients with hemodialysis therapy where Bukittinggi and surrounding areas were in regional Public Hospitals Dr. Achmad Mochtar. Fatigue has a high prevalence in the population of dialysis patients to overcome the fatigue is one of them is eight- forms of moving meditation relaxation technique. The aim of research to see average pre, post and decline as well as decrease fatigue of eight- forms of moving meditation to patients post-hemodialysis at Outpatient Unit Regional Public Hospital Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi 2016. This research was conducted on July 11- 24th, 2016. The study design using Quasi-Experimental Design, in the form of Pre-Post Test One Group Design carried out for 20-30 minutes. Samples in this study were 18 people with sampling techniques is accidental sampling. Collecting data using FAS sheet, statistical tests using test formula Paired T-Test. Collecting data using FAS sheet, statistical tests using test formula Paired T-Test. This study showed that the average pre 29.917, post 25.333 and decrease of fatigue 4.5833 in post-hemodialysis patients with p value <α (0.000 <0.05).Conclusion that giving eight-forms of moving meditation can reduce fatigue in post-hemodialysis patients. Suggested to care institution as an input in order to make the exercise of eight-forms of moving meditation as an alternative therapy for symptoms of fatigue in hemodialysis patients
HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN SCREENING TEST MENELAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DISFAGIA PADA PASIEN BARU YANG MENDERITA STROKE AKUT
Get PDFAccording to the NINDS 2015, States that a stroke occurs when the blood supply to brain fails suddenly interrupted due to a blockage or rupture of blood vessels were. Basic Health Research results that show an increase in the prevalence of stroke symptoms in Indonesia increased from 8.3 at 1000 in 2007 to 12.1 and at 1000 in 2013. One of the problems that arise due to stroke is a disorder of swallowing or dysphagia. According to the World Stroke Academy Learning Moduls in 2012 the prevalence of dysphagia in stroke sufferers range from 36 to 67%. In the year 2016 in RSSN dysphagia in stroke patients 22,94%. For early detection of dysphagia screening test required to swallow as a first step in identifying the risks due to dysphagia and aspiration in stroke patients. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of the implementation of the screening test to swallow with dysphagia in acute stroke patients in the room just entered inpatient Neurology RSSN Bukittinggi in 2017. This research method using analytic, descriptive, then the data was processed using the Chi Square test. The sample in this study as many as 54 people respondents. Test result statistics retrieved value p value = 0.002 (p < α) then it can be inferred the existence of a relationship between the implementation of the screening test to swallow with dysphagia in acute stroke patients the new entry. Analysis of the results obtained OR = 9.281 meaning respondents who perform screening test procedures in accordance with the swallow has a chance of 9.281 times in detecting the occurrence of dysphagia. Suggestions in this study is the implementation of a screening test this swallow can be included in SPO for nurses in Bukittinggi in the room especially RSSN Neurology in detecting the onset of dysphagia in acute stroke patients
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS DI RSUD DR. ADNAAN WD PAYAKUMBUH
Get PDFAborsi adalah gangguan atau pelepasan janin berusia 20 minggu atau berat janin kurang dari 500 gram atau janin panjag kurang dari 25 cm. Aborsi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor: usia, paritas, jarak kehamilan dan riwayat aborsi. Di Rumah Sakit Dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh diperoleh dari rekam medis 50 pasien yang mengalami keguguran dalam 4 bulan terakhir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian aborsi di Rumah Sakit Dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan desain Retrospektif Study, maka data tersebut diolah dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 200 orang dengan sampel 50 responden. Hasil penelitian univariat diperoleh lebih dari setengah dari 56% dari usia pasien tidak berisiko, lebih dari setengah faktor paritas 58% tidak berisiko, sedangkan jarak kehamilan pada 50% risiko tanpa risiko dan riwayat aborsi lebih dari setengah 54% tidak pernah terjadi dan aborsi lebih dari setengah 66% tidak terjadi aborsi. Hasil pengujian diperoleh untuk nilai statustik usia nilai p 0,016, nilai p paritas 0,001, nilai jarak p kehamilan 0,000 dan riwayat aborsi nilai p 0,047, empat faktor aborsi di atas nilai p <0,05. Kesimpulannya ada hubungan antara usia, paritas, jarak kehamilan, riwayat aborsi dengan aborsi. Dianjurkan agar Rumah Sakit Kebidanan institusional atau ruang khusus poli untuk dapat memberikan pendidikan atau pendidikan kesehatan tentang aborsi