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HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI, POLA ASUH DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG POLA ASUH DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI TK NEGERI 02 KECAMATAN SUNGAI PAGU KAB. SOLOK SELATAN TAHUN 2017
Get PDFNutritional status, care pattern and mother’s knowledge about care pattern is the best substance for establishment children’s personality. The important of care pattern is feeding the child, taking care the child, and child’s cleannesses. The differences of nutritional status, care pattern and mothert’s knowledge about care pattern causes different child’s autonomy levels. The purpose of this research is to knew relationship of nutritional status, care pattern, mother’s knowledge about care pattern with autonomy levels to children preschool age at TK Negeri 02 Sungai Pagu Kabupaten Solok Selatan year 2017. This research is descriptive with the desain cross-sectional study. The population and sample in this research is all of children who followed education in kindergarten (TK) Negeri 02 Sungai Pagu Kabupaten Solok Selatan, and student’s parents Taking the sample did by used population sampling method toward 60 peoples. Collecting the data did by interview, measuring of anthropometry weight and height of body, instrument of the research to care pattern variable, knowledge about care pattern and autonomy is questionnaire, and to nutritional status variable anthropometry measurement. The data was processed by uses univariat and bivariat analysis with testing Chi Square. From the research result obtained as much (28, 3 %) the children was not autonomy, (28, 3 %) children was undernourished, (38,3 %) children had less care pattern, and (36,7 %) had less knowledge about care pattern. From the result of statistic test, each variable was that p-value 0,000<0,05 it means that there was meaningful relationship between of nutritional status with autonomy, and knowledge about care pattern with autonomy. The conclusion from the researchis there was meaningful relationship between of nutritional status, care pattern, and mother’s knowledge about care pattern with autonomy levels to children preschool age at TK Negeri 02 Sungai Pagu Kabupaten Solok Selatan year 2017
PERBANDINGAN KADAR LOGAM KADMIUM (Cd) DALAM URIN PEROKOK AKTIF DAN PASIF DI TERMINAL KOTA PADANG
Get PDFSmoking is an activity that is familiar to us in everyday life. Cigarette smoke caused by active smokers to harm the health of the smokers themselves and passive smokers. Cadmium (Cd) is one of the metal compounds contained in tobacco, the higher the level and the longer the exposure, the greater the toxic effect will be given. Metal cadmium (Cd) can cause interference and even able to cause damage to the system that works kidney. Then the rest of metabolism is excreted through the urine. This study aims to determine the ratio of levels of cadmium (Cd) in the urine of active and passive smokers. The type of this research is descriptive observational research with survey method that aims to know the level of Cd in active and passive smoking urine. Determination of cadmium content (Cd) by SSA method (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry). Based on urine on active smokers the highest levels of cadmium metal (Cd) were 0.038 mg / L and the lowest cadmium (Cd) content was 0.026 mg / L. in the urine of passive smoking the lowest cadmium (Cd) content is 0.014mg / L and the highest cadmium level is 0.090 mg / L Then tested Mann Whitney Test where the value is 0.028 then p> 0.05 so Ho is accepted and it can be stated that there is no difference cadmium metal content (Cd) in the urine of active smokers and passive shops diterminal padang cit
HUBUNGAN MEKANISME KOPING DENGAN RESIKO TERJADINYA DEPRESI PADA KORBAN PASCA BENCANA KEBAKARAN TOKO DI PASAR ATAS KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2018
Get PDFFrom the Word Health Organization data (WHO, 2016) shows that the number of people with mental disorders in Indonesia at this time is reaching about 236 million people with the category of mild mental disorder 6% of the population and 0.17% suffer from severe mental disorders, 14.3% experiencing disruption of the stove. 60 million people are exposed to bipolar, and 47.5 million people are affected by dementia and the incidence of depression is quite high almost more than 350 million people of the world suffer from depression and is a disease with the 4th rank in the world.The purpose of this study is to know how the Relationship Mechanism Koping With Risk of Depression in the Post Disaster Fire Disaster in pasar atas kota Bukittinggi Year 2018. This research method using descriptive analytic method with cross sectional design approach, then data processed by using Chi Square test. The sample in this research is 123 respondents. Based on the result of the research, it was found that more than half (64) 52,0% of post-disaster victims of shop fire in the city of Bukittinggi using mammaptif coping mechanism, and from the research also got result that more than half of 87 (70,0%) people are at risk of depression.The result of statistic test is obtained p value of valeu = 0,004 and OR= 0,282 (p <α) that there is a Relationship Mechanism Koping With Risk of Depression in Post Disaster Fire Disaster in pasar atas kotaBukittinggi Year 2018. So in this study can be concluded that there is a relationship between coping mechanism with the risk of depression. From this research is suggested for further researcher to know about the factors related to coping mechanism with risk of depression with more population
GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS KOMPLIKASI GINJAL
Get PDFDiabetes Mellitus (DM) commonly known as diabetes is a disease characterized by persistent and varied hyperglycemia (elevated blood sugar), especially after eating. Diabetes mellitus is a state of chronic hyperglycemia with a variety of metabolic abnormalities due to hormonal disturbances, leading to various chronic complications of the eyes, kidneys, and blood vessels, with lesions in the basement membrane in examination with an electron microscope. Chronic complications of DM are impaired renal function with a high incidence rate of 20-40% which can inhibit the formation of erythropoietin as Hb formers and cause anemia.The purpose of this study was to determine hemoglobin levels in people with diabetes mellitus kidney complications. This research type is descriptive analitik, sample population in this research is patient with diabetes mellitus kidney complication with total sample 30 people, this research took place at RSUD Solok in February until march 2017.Data processed in a way of frequency distribution table, zingga in get the results of most people with diabetes mellitus kidney complications are below normal levels
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI CAMPAK DENGAN PENCAPAIAN TARGET IMUNISASI CAMPAK DI JORONG KOTO HILALANG
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Penyakit campak masih menjadi ancaman yang serius bagi masyarakat. Di Sumatera Barat terdapat 950 kasus penyakit campak, dalam kasus tersebut telah tercatat angka kematian sekitar 0,3% atau kurang lebih 28 orang pertahunnya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi campak dengan pencapaian target imunisasi campak di Jorong Koto Hilalang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Biaro Kecamatan IV Angkek Kabupaten Agam Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional, dan waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Agustus tahun 2017. Pengambilan sampel secara total sampling dengan analisis data menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa dari 34 responden, target imunisasi campak yang tercapai sebanyak 55,9%, dan yang tidak tercapai sebanyak 44,1%. Memiliki pengetahuan tinggi 38,2% dan yang pengetahuan rendah sebanyak 61,8%. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi campak dengan pencapaian target imunisasi campak, dengan nilai p value = 0,013 (p value < 0,05). Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu berhubungan terhadap pencapaian target imunisasi campak sehingga pentingnya diberikan ibu yang mempunyai bayi memberikan imunisasi campak sesuai dengan waktu yang telah ditentukan
HUBUNGAN SIKAP DAN MOTIVASI DENGAN PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS)PADA KELUARGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GULAI BANCAH KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2018
Get PDFBased on survei result by puskesmas at 2016 from target 380 househifery obtained 201 housewifery do clean and healthy life behavior (PHBS) , and based on data obtained by public health departement (DKK) puskesmas Gulai Bancah 50,8% was doing PHBS. Purpose : the ain for this study is to known the relationship between attitude and motivation with application of clean and healthy life behavior (PHBS) in region of puskesmas Gulai Bancah Bukittinggi City 2018. Design of this study is descriptif correlation with approach of cross sectinal with 94 study sample predefined. The study used questionnaire for get information by respondent. The result of this study showed family than have good attitude (63,8%), higt motivation(69,1%) and good PHBS (60,6%. There was a relationship between attitude (P=0,002) OR= 4.442 and motivation (P=0,001) OR 4.961 with application of clean and healthy life behavior (PHBS) of housewifery in region puskesmas Gulai Bancah Bukittinggy City 2018.based on the result can be on the line that more than half housewifery have good attitude, and high motivation, and more than half housewifery have a good PHBS. The result showed that attitude and motivation have relationship wiith application of clean and healthy life behavior (PHBS). Suggest for health department can increase an effort health promotion ofapplication PHBS, so that can improve degree of community helathy
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA KEKAMBUHAN PADA PENDERITA GANGGUAN JIWA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI DAREH KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA
Get PDFMental disorders are a group of psychotic disorders, with a basic disorder of personality, a distinctive distortion of thought processes. Based on WHO data in 2015 the prevalence of mental disorders is 465 million in the world. Civil Registry Agency (BPS) 2015, the prevalence of people with mental disorders Indonesia reached 15.3% of the 259.9 million inhabitants of Indonesia. Based on data from Health Research Association (RISKESDAS) West Sumatera Province in 2015 mentions the prevalence of mental disorders 1.9 per mile. In the working area of Puskesmas Sungai Dareh Dharmasraya district mental disorders increase annually where during the year 2015 is about 47 people, and in 2016 about 49 people. The purpose of this study is to determine "Factors associated with the occurrence of recurrence in people with mental disorders in the Work Area Puskesmas River Dareh Dharmasraya Regency Year 2017. This research method using descriptive analytic methods and methods Crosecsional study. The sample in this study were 40 respondents. This study was conducted on March 1 to 10, 2018. The result of medication compliance statistic test obtained p value = 0,000 (p <α), family support obtained p value = 0.001 (p <α), health officer support obtained p value = 0.000 (p <α) it can be concluded the existence of drug adherence compliance factor factor, family support and health officer support with the occurrence of recurrence in people with mental disorders in the Work Area Puskesmas River Dareh Dharmasraya Regency in 2017. It is suggested to the researchers then can research in different places, more samples, and conducted more in-depth research such as research with guided interviews.
 
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN TERPASANG INFUS DI RUANG RAWAT INAP INTERNE RSUD DR. ACHMAD MOCHTAR BUKITINGGI
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According to WHO (World Health Organization, 2010) each year is estimated about 20% - 50% adults reported a sleep disorder and about 17% suffered serious sleep disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine association of sleep quality towards anxiety level with IV Catheter Therapy in Medical Internal Ward General Hospital Dr Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi 2018. This research using descriptive analytic approach with cross sectional design. Data were processed with Chi Square test. The sample in this research are 63 respondents. Tool data collection using questionnaires. The data analysis of univariate more than half are 30 respondents (47,6%) has a good sleep quality and 33 respondents (52,4%) have bad sleep quality, more than half are 30 respondents (47,6%) have mild anxiety level and 33 respondents (52,4%) have a moderate anxiety level. There is a correlation bivariate analysis the existence of sleep quality to the level of anxiety With IV Catheter Therapy In Medical Internal Ward General Hospital Dr Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi the value of p = 0,000. It is suggested that this research for general hospital Dr Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi able to improve the quality of patient sleep and the characteristics anxiety levels where can be used as a basis for interving and improving nurses knowledge.
Keywords : Anxiety Level, Sleep Qualit
PENGARUH PES PLANUS PLANTARIS METATARSALIA TERHADAP STABILITAS POSTURAL VERTEBRA ATLET OLAHRAGA DENGAN WEIGHT-BEARING
Get PDFOveruse activity is at risk of injury to the lower limb and will decrease curvature in the plantar arch. Sports athletes with continuous weight-bearing exercise activity will affect the curvature of the plantar, causing the malformation of the foot arch to become flatter (flatfoot). This condition is reported to affect postural stability during the move. This is a quantitative cross-sectional analytics study involving basketball athletes for all 47 subjects. Subject's foot arch index determined with footprint on the graph paper, followed by AMTI Accupower Force flatform posturography (force plate) as postural stability determintion. The examination is performed in static positition to determine body,s postural sway diameter of CoP on the base of support area while standing. The result revealed that 80,9% of subjects had flat plantar arch (pes planus plantaris). Footprint results showed majorities of basketball athletes having pes planus plantaris. The mean value of the postural sway diameter of CoP while standing (static) on the subject with pes planus plantaris have significant correlation on the postural stability. This condition will significantly affect postural stability in quite standing conditions