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HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN BREASTFEEDING FATHER TERHADAP SIKAP IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF
Get PDFExclusive breastfeeding is giving breastfood without additional food for infants 0-6 months. According to preliminary survey carried out by researchers in Pasaman, the scope of exclusive breastfeeding simultantly low for 46%, because of lack of husband support. Research purposes was to analyze the application of husband to support in exclusive breastfeeding Pasaman public health center 2017. Research was conducted in may to april 2017 with cross-sectional method. Sample involved 81 couples, and sample technique using slovin formulas, by using questionnaire. The result the implementation of husband involvement in breastfeeding showed 61,7 % for good, and mother exclusive breastfeeding is 56,8 % for good. Correlation obtained for p-value 0,000 which means Ho rejected. Obtained value 6.957 means that respondents who had husband involvement in breastfeeding have a good chance 6.957 times for mother provision for exclusive breastfeeding support better than husband involvement in breastfeeding. There is a correlation for husband involvement in breastfeeding to mother provision for exclusive breastfeeding in Pasaman public health center 2017. It was expected to health care provider to increase health education, especially about the importance of husband support to mother provision in exclusive breastfeeding
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PEMAKAIAN ALAT PERLINDUNGAN DIRI (APD) PADA PEKERJA PEMBUATAN KERUPUK SANJAI DI KELURAHAN MANGGIS GANTIANG SANJAI BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2017
Get PDFFrom 15 sanjai cracker – making workers, 7 of them have not used self – protection equitment, only 5 persons use hand gloves to avoid injuries to their hand by using sharp cassava peeler. While 3 others only wear aprons to protect their bodies from sprinkling of cooking oil and hot fires of furnance. Therefore in need of health counseling to change the worker behavior to use the complete personal protective equipment to the sanjai cracker making worker in manggis gantiang sanjai, Bukittinggi year 2017. This research method is using quasi exsperiment research method with design approach one group pretest – posttest design and research instrument in the from is observation sheet. Then data is processing with paired test with alpha = 0.05. sample as many as 15 respondents. The results were obtained p – value 0, 000 it mean that there is defference between compliance before and after doing halth counseling about the use of personal protective equipment. Conclution from this research that there is increasing compliance of the use of personal protective equitment before giving health cunseling that is 2, 13 and compliance of the use of personal protective equitment after giving health counseling that is 4, 07. It is recomended sanjai cracker maker workers to use self protection tool at work in Manggis Gantiang Sanjai, Bukittinggi year 2017
EFEKTIFITAS KONSELING GIZI DALAM PERBAIKAN PRILAKU MAKAN ATLET SEPAK BOLA DIPUSAT PELATIHAN SMA N 1 LUHAK NAN DUO PASAMAN BARAT TAHUN 2017
No full textNutrition status is a measure of success in the fulfillment of nutrition for children indicated by body weight and height of children. Nutrition status is also defined as the health status generated by the balance between nutritional needs and input (Creasoft, 2010). According to Preliminary Observations conducted in 2016 found less nutritional status of under-five children in PuskesmasAnak Air, Koto Tangah sub-district (18.33%). This study aims to see how the description of the economic level, knowledge and provision of MP-ASI and its relationship to the nutritional status of children under five in PuskesmasAnak Air Kecamatan Koto Tangah. This research type is analytic with Cross Sectional design. This research was conducted in Working Area of PuskesmasAnak Air of Koto Tangah Sub-District in Mey-June 2017 which was conducted on toddlers totaling 57 samples. Sampling is done by Simple Random Sampling technique, taken from the population by using the sample formula of finite population. The data collected include nutritional status, mother's characteristics (education and occupation), economic level, mother's knowledge and the provision of MP-ASI collected by interview method through questionnaire. The collected data was processed by using SPSS program version 16 univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test with 95% confidence degree. The result of the study found that the prevalence of nutritional status of children under five is not normal equal to 63,2%, mothers with low economic level equal to 66,7%, 75,4% mother knowledge level low and giving of bad milk of milk equal to 64,9%. This study can be concluded that nutritional status is related to economic level, mother knowledge, and complementary feeding (MP-ASI). For that need more attention on nutrition problems in children under five
EFEKTIFITAS KONSELING GIZI DALAM PERBAIKAN PRILAKU MAKAN ATLET SEPAK BOLA DIPUSAT PELATIHAN SMA N 1 LUHAK NAN DUO PASAMAN BARAT TAHUN 2017
Get PDFPenelitian ini adalah atlet sepak bola di pusat pelatihan SMA N 1 Luhak Nan Duo Pasaman Barat yang berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan rata-rata sebelum (9,73) sesudah (14,07) pada kelompok intervensi. Kelompok kontrol sebelum konseling (9,00) dan setelah konseling gizi (9,40) pada atlet sepak bola dengan perbedaan rata-rata p valuenya 0,000 (p<0,05). Rata-rata sikap sebelum (10,20)dan sesudah konseling gizi (13,20) kelompok intervensi. Kelompok kontrol sebelum konseling gizi (9,60) setelah konseling gizi (9,73) dengan perbedaan rata-rata p valuenya 0,000 (p<0,05). Rata-rata tindakan sebelum (232,1857) dan sesudah konseling gizi (2432,951) pada kelompok intervensi. Pada kelompok kontrol sebelum konseling gizi (9,60) dan setelah konseling gizi (9,73) dengan perbedaan rata-rata p value (0,032)
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA MURID SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 11 LUBUK BUAYA KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2018
Get PDFObesitas pada anak saat ini merupakan masalah di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Prevalensi obesitas pada Tahun 2012 di Indonesia 18,8%. Begitu pula di Sumatera Barat pada Tahun 2011 prevalensi obesitas yaitu 5,4%. Di Kota Padang prevalensi obesitas pada Tahun 2011 yaitu 9,2%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas pada (pola makan, aktivitas fisik dan konsumsi serat).
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa apakah ada faktor-faktor yang berhubungan antara pola makan, aktivitas fisik, dan konsumsi serat dengan kejadian obesitas pada Murid Sekolah Dasar Negeri 11 Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang Tahun 2018.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan desain case control. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah murid Sekolah Dasar Negeri 11 Lubuk Buaya Tahun 2018 sebanyak 80 kasus adalah anak obesitas (IMT/U > +25) dan kontrol adalah anak tidak obesitas. orang dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara variabel dengan terjadinya kejadian obesitas digunakan uji statistik chi square. Hasil analisis univariat Faktor yang secara bermakna berhubungan (p<0,05) dan menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya obesitas pada anak adalah pola makan 47,5% aktivitas fisik 48,8%, konsumsi serat 51,2%.
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan antara pola makan, aktivitas fisik dan konsumsi serat dengan kejadian obesitas. Berdasarkan peelitian ini Disarankan bagi anak dan orang tua agar membiasakan diri bersikap positif dan mengontrol diri agar memiliki pola makan baik, aktivitas fisik ringan, tingkat ekonomi cukup dan konsumsi serat yang cukup supaya terhindar dari penyakit obesitas
FAKTOR DETERMINAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR DI SDN 09 NANGGALO KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2017
Get PDFPrevalence of stunting among school-age children around the world (5-14 years) is about 28% (171 million children), nationally 30.7%, while for West Sumatra 26.6% and Padang City is 37.1%. The prevalence of stunting from the results of screening conducted in grade I elementary school students in Padang was 5.14%, the highest prevalence was in SDN 09 Nanggalo by 30%.The purpose of this study to determine the determinant factors of stunting events in school children and its effect on learning achievement at SDN 09 Nanggalo Padang City in 2017. This research use Cross Sectional Study design, total of 332 children and sample 75 children. The statistical test used is chi- square on p-value <0.05. From the result of research of stunting student prevalence counted 16%, less half of students with low learning achievement (44%), determinant factor of stunting event is mother education, mother knowledge and energy consumption and protein and there is stunting effect to learning achievement. It is recommended to nutrition officers to regularly measure school children's height and weight to monitor the nutritional status of school children and teachers and principals to provide more activities that can improve learning achievement, such as holding additional lessons
HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN SPIRITUAL DENGAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA PADA PENGHUNI LPKA (LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK) PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT TAHUN 2018
Get PDFCases of drug abuse in West Sumatra became very important to note because it has increased as much as 635 cases year 2015 be 824 cases in the year 2016. The purpose of this research is to know the social environment and spiritual relationship with drug abuse on residents of West Sumatra LPKA year 2018. This research was conducted on 21-25 February 2018 with design research using descriptive analytic approach using cross sectional. The number of samples in the study as many as 37 people with techniques of sampling respondents total sampling. This research instrument using a detailed questionnaire. The results of this research show that the social environment supports as much of 48.6%, which has a less good spiritual as much as 51.4% and 64.9% of heavy drug abuse. The research results obtained there is the relationship between the environment and drug abuse sosail (ρ = 0.008 and OR = 11,000) and there is a spiritual connection with drug abuse (ρ = 0.001 and OR = 29.143). It can be concluded that there is a social and spiritual environment relationship with drug abuse on residents of West Sumatra LPKA year 2018 and recommended to all residents of West Sumatra Province LPKA in order to further improve the spritualitas and stay away from negative social environment and also for the next researcher can use other variables such as economic factors and the intelligentsia against drug abuse
GAMBARAN Candida albicans PADA BAK PENAMPUNG AIR DI TOILET SDN 17 BATU BANYAK KABUPATEN SOLOK
Get PDFAir merupakan bahan yang paling penting untuk kebutuhan manusia. Kegunaan air misalnya untuk keperluan masak, mencuci, mandi, dan lain lain. Tetapi selain bermanfaat ternyata air juga mempunyai peranan dalam penularan penyakit salah satunya adalah yang disebabkan oleh jamur Candida albicans. Jamur Candida albicans adalah organisme komensal dan flora normal yang berperan dalam keseimbangan mikroorganisme dalam tubuh kita, serta ditemukan dalam traktus intestinal, kulit, dan traktus genito urinaria. Keseimbangan flora normal tergantung dari berbagai faktor predisposisi yang dapat meningkatkan jumlah populasi, sehingga dapat menimbulkan penyakit yang disebut Kandidiasis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran Candida albicans pada bak penampung air toilet di SDN 17 Batu Banyak Kabupaten Solok. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada Bulan Februari- Juni 2018 di Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Padang. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 3 bak penampung air di Toilet SDN 17 Batu Banyak Kabupaten Solok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode bersifat deksriptif. Pemeriksaan dan pengamatan dilakukan secara makroskopis menggunakan media Potato Dextrose Agar dan dilanjutkan dengan pengamatan secara mikroskopis menggunakan pewarnaan gram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua sampel air bak penampung yang diperiksa didapatkan hasil negatif mengandung jamur Candida albicans
PENGARUH LAMA WAKTU SIMPAN TERHADAP ANGKA Escherichia coli DALAM AIR MINUM ISI ULANG
Get PDFAir merupakan komponen penting bagi tubuh. Menurut Permenkes No.492 Tahun 2010 tentang syarat mikrobiologi air minum adalah tidak ditemukannya bakteri Coliform dan Escherichia coli dalam 100 ml air. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui berapa angka Escherichia coli pada air minum isi ulang sebelum dan sesudah disimpan 0 hari, 3 hari dan 6 hari dan mengetahui spesifisitas angka Escherichia coli uji metode CFU berdasarkan uji Indol. Penelitian bersifat survey eksperimen dengan menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis dengan melakukan observasi dan pemeriksaan bakteriologi sampel air di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Sampel adalah air minum dari masing-masing depot air minum isi ulang di Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya yang dimasukkan ke dalam botol steril. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode filtrasi dengan menggunakan filter steril 0,45 µm. Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium menunjukkan tiga dari enam sampel mengandung Escherichia coli, sedangkan hasil sensitivitas adalah 100% CFU/ml dan spesifisitas adalah 0% CFU/ml berdasarkan uji Kruskal Wallis yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil p adalah 0,429 ini berarti nilai p>0,05 jadi tidak ada perbedaan angka Escherichia coli yang disimpan 0 hari, 3 hari dan 6 hari. Pengawasan terhadap depot air minum isi ulang di Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya harus lebih ditingkatkan. Petugas kesehatan setempat diharapkan dapat memberikan penyuluhan kepada pemilik atau operator depot agar memperhatikan kebersihan depot serta peralatan yang digunakan
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EDUKASI TERHADAP PERILAKU KESIAPAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA BANJIR DI KECAMATAN BONJOL KABUPATEN PASAMAN
Get PDFDisaster Management Agency (BPBD) Pasaman recorded as many as three districts in Pasaman flooded due to overflow of some rivers in the region January 6, 2016. Three sub-districts, namely, Panti subdistrict, district and sub-district Duokoto snag. Of the three sub-districts, in the sub-district of Panti in the data about the number of submerged houses and damaged public facilities. In Panti sub-district, precisely in Jorong Ampang Gadang, Nagari Panti Selatan, the flood that hit the area caused 1 unit of the house was severely damaged, 1 unit was lightly damaged and 12 houses were flooded. For public facilities, 1 bridge unit collapsed and several meters of national road crossing. The aim is to analyze the effect of education on the behavior of public preparedness in the face of floods in District Bonjol Pasaman Year 2017. This research method using Quasi-Experiment with design approaches One group pretest - posttest disign, then the data is processed by using a paired test. Samples were 20 respondents. The average societal preparedness behavior before 19.25 was provided with standard deviation of 1,372, the average of community preparedness behavior after being given education 26,95 with standard deviation 1,468. Statistical test results obtained p value of 0.000 means significant effect between the provision of education on the behavior of public preparedness in the face of floods in District Bonjol Pasaman Year 2017. The conclusion of this study that the significant effect between the provision of education on the behavior of public preparedness in the face of floods in Bonjol Sub-District Pasaman Regency Year 2017. It is suggested to related institution (nurse, BPBD, and nagari) by doing observation and add team, to increase counseling related to flood disaster