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GAMBARAN JAMUR Candida sp. DALAM URINE PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI RSUD dr. RASIDIN PADANG
Get PDFThe women with Diabetes Mellitus have extra sugar in the vaginal wall, thus providing food for the growth of fungi such as Candida albicans. Candida is a normal and widely distributed flora in the body especially in the digestive tract mucous membranes (24%) and vaginal mucosa (5-11%). This fungus is opportunistic and some Candida species can cause infections such as Candida tropicalis, Candida glablata and Candida albicans as species that most often cause infection. The disease caused by this fungus is known as Candidiasis and often occurs in the oropharynx and vagina. One of the predisposing factors that can change the saprophytic nature of Candida sp. being a pathogen is Diabetes Mellitus. This study aims to determine the description of Candida sp. in the urine of Diabetes Mellitus patients at the Regional General Hospital Dr. Rasidin Padang in February-June 2018. This study uses descriptive methods. With a population of all urine patients with Diabetes Mellitus patients obtained a sample of 22 patients based on the criteria treated at the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) dr. Rasidin Padang in March-May 2018. Examination of specimens is done macroscopically using PDA media and microscopically with gram staining. The results showed that of the 22 urine samples examined, there were 3 positive samples containing Candida sp fungi with a percentage of 13.64
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II
Get PDFDiabetes Mellitus was a metabolic disorder related to insulin deficiency or insulin resistance, and it can raised blood glucose concentration and glycosuria.DM prevalence in Indonesia has increased from 1.1% (2007) to 2.1% (2013). The highest prevalence of DM diagnosed by doctors is in Yogyakarta (2.6%), DKI Jakarta (2.5%), North Sulawesi (2.4%) and East Kalimantan (2.3%). Referring to the national prevalence, West Sumatra has a total DM prevalence of 1.3%. Where West Sumatra is ranked 14 out of 33 provinces in Indonesia. Based on age, many patients in the age range 56-64 years with a prevalence of 4.8% (Ministry of Health, 2013). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sleep quality and blood glucose level in patients with Diabetes Mellitus type II in the Internal Room of RSUD Dr. Achmad Mocthar Bukittinggi in 2017. This research method used Quasi cross sectional method. Study of correlation then data processed by using chi square test. The sample in this study were 32 respondents. The result of statistical test obtained p value = 0,001 (p <α) hence can be concluded existence of Relationship quality of sleep with blood glucose level in patient of Diabetes Mellitus type II in Internal room of RSUD Dr. Achmad Mocthar Bukittinggi Year 2017. Suggestion in this research is result of this research can be made as basic input material for RSUD Dr. Achmad Mocthar Bukittinggi to be able to improve the quality of nursing care of Diabetes Mellitus type II patient and can be made as a foundation in intervening to improve the sleep quality of patients
BERMAIN GAME ONLINE DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Get PDFOnline games reduce the positive activity that children should be living at their age of development. Children who are dependent on games activity, will affect the motivation to learn, thus reducing the time to learn and time to socialize with peers. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of playing online games with the motivation of learning in children. This research method using descriptive research method correlation cross sectional approach. A sample of 54 respondents. The research instrument is questionnaire with some questions. Then the data is processed by using chi square test. The results of research more than half of 55.6% of children are not addicted to play online games, and half of 50% children have good motivation in learning. The result of statistical test obtained p value = 0,000 (p <α) it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between playing online games with the motivation of learning in children. It is recommended for educational institutions can become early protection Against the disruption of learning motivation in children, in order
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN RESIKO TERJADINYA OSTEOPOROSIS PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE DI PUSKESMAS GULAI BANCAH
Get PDFOsteoporosis is a condition of decreased overall bone mass, which is characterized by inability to walk / move. It is a painful bone disease that occurs in epidermal proportions. Based on preliminary studies conducted in get data that patients who have osteoporosis due to lack of physical activity such as sports. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of physical activity habits with the risk of osteoporosis in menopausal women in the area of bancah gulk health center. The research design used was descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study were as many as 74 menopausal women aged 45-55 years. Data collection tool used is questionnaire, With the technique of sampling is Multistage Random Sampling with Chi-Square statistical test. The result of the research showed that the number of respondents who did the mild physical activity with osteoporosis was 79,5% and that did not have osteoporosis that was 20,5%, this result can be concluded that there is relationship of habit of physical activity with risk of osteoporosis in menopausal women. It is hoped for further researchers to further develop this research with other methods such as experimental researc
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI MURID SDN 17 DI KECAMATAN KOTO VII SIJUNJUNG TAHUN 2017
Get PDFSijunjung Regency in 2014 - 2015, especially koto VII subdistrict shows the number of settling that is close to 10,83%. From the preliminary survey that the researchers conducted by Anthropometry according to BB / TB Index, it was found that the nutritional status of the students was less than 35.19%, Normal nutrition was 64.77%, it showed that the students' learning ability and nutritional status were quite low. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the nutritional status of students. The research design used was analytical with Cross Sectional Study approach. This research was conducted in SDN 17 Palaluar in Koto VII Sub-district of Sijunjung Regency and the time of research implementation in Mai - July 2017. The population in this research is all students of SDN 17 Palaluar in Kecamatan Koto VII Sijunjung Regency amounted to 210 people. Sampling technique done by simple random sampling. Data were collected using 2 x 24 hour food recall form and cheklist sheet. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that 42.6% of children's nutritional status was abnormal, 39.7% less energy consumption, 48.5% less protein consumption, 57.4% of children did not have infectious diseases, 45.6% physical environment was not good, 63 , 2% food snack is not good, 51,5% food advertisement is not good. Statistically got relationship of energy consumption, protein, infectious diseases, physical environment, food snacks, food advertisement with nutritional status at student. It is hoped that Puskesmas will organize nutrition program of students through UKS (School Health Unit), so it can provide early information to schools about the importance of maintaining nutritional intake and nutritional status that can support student achievement. Schools can provide education and knowledge to school children about nutritious food. This research can be done by further researchers in elementary schools in other area
FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI DAN PRESIPITASI BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEKAMBUHAN PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA DI PUSKESMAS PEGANG PANTI PASAMAN TAHUN 2017
Get PDFMental disorder is syndrome or pattern of behavior or psikologik one is enought meaningful clinic and typical pertaining to asymptom or disruption in one or morefunction the importance of man. A recurrence disease usually caused by the it relapse patients treatment. Research aimsto understand what is the relationship betweeen factors predisposing, precipitation by relapse mental disorder patients in Kenagarian Pegang Baru Panti Pasaman. Research has done April in 2017, a design study descriptive shaped analytic with and the number of respondents the 55. The statistic used is chi square on the meaning 0,05. The result showed more than half of respondents mental disorder the faktor predisposing dominate the 65,5 %. And the more than half of respondents mental disorder the faktor precipitation that is not dominant 52,7 %. More than half of respondents mental disorder experienced a recurrence namely 52,7%. So conclusion of this research is there was a correlation between factors predisposing by a relapseiomental disorder patients with the p = 0,036. And there was a correlation factors precipitation by a relapse mental disorder patients with the p = 0,042. Based on the results of abovein suggest to nurses mental health in community to do home visit who regular and give routine activity for patients to a recurrence diseases could continue to sent down
ANALISIS LAMA WAKTU PELAYANAN LABORATORIUM DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PASAMAN BARAT
Get PDFHospital laboratory services is one of the activities in hospitals that support quality health services. One indicator of the success of health services in the field of clinical pathology laboratory services is the waiting time for laboratory services. The standard set for laboratory service outcome waiting time is ≤ 140 minutes for blood chemistry and routine blood. This research analyzed the service time of outpatient laboratory that conducted hematology and clinical chemistry examination in the laboratory of Pasaman Barat Hospital. This research is a type of descriptive analytic research that is quantitative and supported by qualitative using cross sectional approach. The result of the research showed that laboratory service time at RSUD Pasaman Barat fulfilled the standard (≤ 140 minutes) for hematology examination 33.94 minutes, clinical chemistry 83.92 minutes, hematology and clinical chemistry 98 minutes. Based on the results of this study, the stages that contribute to the length of time laboratory services for hematological examination lies in the pre analytical stage, for clinical chemistry examination is located at the analytical stage, as well as for hematology and clinical chemistry examination lies in the analytic stage as well as the factors that affect the length of time laboratory services are human resources that is in the ability of officers and infrastructure facilitie
HUBUNGAN INISIASI MENYUSUI DINI, PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN PEKERJAAN IBU TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA KENAGARIAN MAEK
Get PDFInfant Mortality Rate(IMR) in Indonesia is Still high enough. One of the baby’s death was related to the problem nutritional status. An important step to improve nutritional status is by feeding a quality fisrt through the granting of eksklusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding without additional foods or liquids, not even water until the infant is 6 months old. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Kecamatan Maek is 39,62%. The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding was caused by lack of support to do breastfeeding from health workers. The behaviour of mothers to breastfeed their children exclusively caused by less knowledge of mother, education of mother, and worked of mother the sufficient support. The purpose of this study is to determine less knowledge of mother, education of mother, and worked of mother the relation of exclusive breastfeeding with mothers’ behaviour of exclusive breastfeeding in Puskesmas Kecamatan Maek. This research was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional study design with the population of 308 mothers and the samples were 76 breastfeeding mothers who had a baby of > 6 months old-12 months old. The sampling technique used proportionate stratified random sampling. The analysis of bivariate data used Chi Square and α = 0.05
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU PRA-NIKAH DENGAN PELAKSANAAN IMUNISASI TETANUS TOXOID (CATIN) DI PUSKESMAS PADANG LUAR KABUPATEN AGAM
Get PDFPenyakit tetanus adalah penyakit menular yang tidak ditularkan dari manusia ke manusia secara langsung. Imunisasi yang berkaitan dengan upaya penurunan tetanus diantaranya adalah pemberian imunisasi Tetanus Toxoid (TT). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap ibu Pra-nikah dengan Pelaksanaan Imunisasi Tetanus Toxoid (Catin) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padang Luar Kabupaten Agam Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasinya yaitu ibu hamil yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padang Luar dengan pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling yaitu 52 orang. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebahagian besar yaitu 34 responden (65,4%) memiliki pengetahuan tinggi tentang Imunisasi Tetanus Toxoid (Catin), sebahagian besar responden yaitu 35 responden (67,3%) memiliki sikap positif Imunisasi Tetanus Toxoid (Catin), sebahagian besar responden yaitu 34 responden (65,4%) dilakukan pelaksanaan Imunisasi Tetanus Toxoid (Catin). Tidak terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu Pra-Nikah dengan Pelaksanaan Imunisasi Tetanus Toxoid (Catin) dengan p value =1,00 (p> 0,05) dan p value = 0,39 (p> 0,05)