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PENGARUH PENGATURAN POSISI TERHADAP LAMA PEMULIHAN KEADAAN PASIEN POST OPERASI DENGAN ANESTESI UMUM DI RECOVERY ROOM RSAM BUKITTINGGI
Get PDFBackground: Surgery is an option to address disease or health problems in modern medicine practice. After the surgery, the nurse checks the patient's condition and treats it in the recovery room. The phenomenon found in the field that there are some patients in recovery room with a recovery period of more than 1 day even reach 3-4 days. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of positioning on the recovery of patient condition in recovery room. Methods: Type of pre-experimental design study, with static group comparison design (Static Group Comparison). Population were all postoperative patients with general anesthesia treated in recovery room Methods of sampling using total sampling technique, amounted to 30 people. Processing and data analysis is done computerized. Result: The univariate analysis result showed that the average recovery time of the patient who performed positioning every 15 - 30 minutes was 1.67 days, and the non-positioning was 2.73 days. Bivariate results have effect of position setting on recovery of patient condition in recovery room (p = 0,011). Conclusion and Suggestion: It is concluded that there is an effect of positioning on the recovery of the patient's condition in recovery room. It is expected that officers should make position arrangements every 15 - 30 minutes to accelerate the recovery of postoperative patients under general anesthesi
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK DAUN KATUK (Sauropus Androgynus) TERHADAP MUTU ORGANOLEPTIK DAN KADAR VITAMIN C PADA DONAT
Get PDFKatuk leaves (Sauropus Androgynus) is one of the local foods with abundant production, and has good nutritional value for humans, especially nursing mothers. Remembering the potential for nutrition and the availability of abundant katuk leaves, efforts to diversify katuk leaves in making donuts are expected to be another alternative in multiply breast milk and will increase community acceptance of the donuts of katuk leaf extract. This research is an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of three treatments, one control and two replications. This research was conducted from January to June 2017 and the observations made were subjective conducted on taste (organoleptic test) with panelists of 25 people. The objective observation is the assessment of vitamin C levels in donuts. Subjective observations using organoleptic tests were obtained on average panelists' preference for color, texture, aroma and taste, namely in treatment C outside the control by adding 10 grams of katuk leaf extract. And the highest results of vitamin C levels were in treatment D with the addition of 15 gr of katuk leaf extract. The conclusion is the effect of adding katuk leaf extract to the aroma and taste of donuts
Edukasi Kesehatan PHBS Dan Pelatihan Dokter Kecil Pada Siswa Di SDN 15 Nagari Koto Gadang Kecamatan IV Koto
Get PDFABSTRAK
Program kesehatan bagi anak sekolah dilakukan melalui Upaya Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS).Melalui Program Upaya Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) diharapkan terbentuknya Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) bagi siswa, terciptanya lingkungan sekolah yang sehat, terhindarnya siswa dari gangguan ataupun masalah kesehatan.. Hasil wawancara dengan Kepala Sekolah dan salah seorang guru mengatakan bahwa SD ini program UKS sudah dicanangkan sejak tahun 1986 namun dalam implementasi belum berjalan dengan baik. belum adanya kader kesehatan sekolah. Hasil pengamatan didapatkan bahwa lingkungan sekolah terlihat agak kotor, sampah berserakan, toilet siswa terlihat kotor, ruangan dan alat UKS yang terbatas,. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah terlatihnya 10 dokter kecil dan meningkatnya pengetahuan siswa tentang PHBS sekolah. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah untuk dokter kecil adalah pelatihan dengan 5 sesi pertemuan ( 4 kali ceramah dan 1kali demonstrasi P3K ) dan untuk seluruh siswa sebanyak 60 orang dilakukan 2 kali penyuluhan kesehatan tentang PHBS sekolah (1kali ceramah dan 1 kali demonstrasi gosok gigi dan cucitangan). Pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan siswa pada tanggal 22 Maret 2019 dan pelatihan dokter kecil dilakukan pada tanggal 12 April 2019 dan tanggal 15 April 2019 . Hasil yang didapatkan setelah kegiatan pelatihan dan penyuluhan di SDN 15 Sutejo ini adalah pelaksanaan kegiatan berjalan lancar, adanya dukungan yang besar dari pihak SDN 15 Sutejo, adanya antusiasme dan siswa dan dokter kecil dalam kegiatan, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan dokter kecil tentang UKS dan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan seluruh siswa tentang PHBS khusunsya mencuci tangan dan mengosok gigi.
Kata Kunci : Dokter Kecil, Edukasi, Pelatihan, PHBS, UKS
ABSTRACT
Health programs for school children are carried out through School Health Efforts (UKS). Through the School Health Efforts Program (UKS) it is expected that the formation of Clean and Healthy Life Behaviors (PHBS) for students, the creation of a healthy school environment, avoidance of students from health problems or problems. The results of interviews with the Principal and one of the teachers said that this elementary school UKS program had been launched since 1986 but the implementation had not gone well. the absence of school health cadres. The observations found that the school environment looked rather dirty, garbage was scattered, student toilets looked dirty, rooms and UKS tools were limited. The purpose of this service is to train 10 small doctors and increase students' knowledge about PHBS schools. The method of the activity carried out is for small doctors is training with 5 meeting sessions (4 lectures and 1 time first aid demonstration) and for all students as many as 60 people conducted 2 times about health education about PHBS school (1 lecture and 1 demonstration of brushing teeth and cucitangan) . The implementation of student health education activities on March 22, 2019 and small doctor training on April 12, 2019 and April 15. The results obtained after the training and counseling activities at SDN 15 Sutejo were that the implementation of the activities ran smoothly, with support from SDN 15 Sutejo, there was enthusiasm and students and small doctors in the activity, there was an increase in the knowledge, attitudes and skills of small doctors about UKS and increased knowledge, attitudes and skills of all students about PHBS especially washing hands and brushing teeth.
Key Word : Education, Little Doctors, Training, School Health Services
Hubungan Faktor Pengetahuan Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Di Kabupaten Solok Tahun 2018
Get PDFMeningkatnya jumlah penderita TB Paru di Indonesia disebabkan oleh perilaku yang tidak sehat. Hasil survei di Indonesia oleh Ditjen Pemberantas Penyakit Menular dan Penyehatan Lingkungan (Ditjen P2MPL), tingginya angka kejadian TB Paru salah satunya disebabkan oleh kurangnya tingkat pengetahuan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian tuberculosis paru di Kabupaten Solok tahun 2018. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriktif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Penelitian dilakukan di 18 Puskesmas kab Solok pada tanggal sampai 10 Februari 2018. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien yang dengan suspect TB Paru di Puskesmas berjumlah 318. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kusioner. Data dianalis dengan menggunakan uji statistikChi-Square.Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat (30,8%), responden mengalami kejadian TB Paru (67,3%), memiliki pengetahuan tinggi (56,9%). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan TB Paru p value = 0,027. Diharapkan adanya upaya promotif melalui edukasi kesehatan kepadaresponden tentang TB Paru dan kebersihan lingkungan serta lebih memahami pencegahan terjadinya TB Paru dan masyarakat dapat menjaga lingkungan sesuai dengan standar rumah sehat.
 
Faktor Risiko Efek Samping Obat dan Merasa Sehat Terhadap Ketidakpatuhan Pengobatan Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru
Get PDFTuberkulosis Paru (TB) tetap menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia dan juga banyak negara lain di dunia. Salah satu strategi untuk mengelola penyakit ini adalah dengan penerapan strategi DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short Course). Namun, program TB Paru di Kota Kendari mencapai tingkat ketidaksesuaian 12% pada tahun 2006 dan 11% pada tahun 2007. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko pengobatan ketidaksesuaian pasien TB di kota Kendari. Penelitian ini adalah desain kasus kontrol, dengan 136 responden terdiri dari 68 kasus dan 68 kontrol. Sampel kasus adalah semua pasien TB baru berusia 15 tahun ke atas yang pengobatan tidak sesuai. Sampel kontrol adalah semua pasien TB baru berusia 15 tahun dan di atas, siapa yang mematuhi perawatan. Analisis data dengan sistem tabulasi dan statistik oleh SPSS dengan rasio odds. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari dua variabel yang dianggap berisiko terhadap ketidakpatuhan untuk minum obat, semua variabel yang ditemukan memiliki risiko ketidakpatuhan, yaitu efek samping obat OR = 3,853 (95% CI: 1,723-8,616), dan merasa sehat OR = 5,250 (95% CI: 2,174-12,672). Simpulan: efek samping obat dan merasa sehat merupakan faktor risiko terhadap ketidakpatuhan pengobatan pasien TB di Kota Kendari
Hubungan Karakteristik Individu Dan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Stroke Pada Masyarakat Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gulai Bancah
Get PDFStroke memiliki faktor resiko yang dapat diubah atau dapat dimodifikasi dan faktor resiko yang tidak dapat diubah atau tidak dapat dimodifikasi maka dari itu diperlukan lah prilaku pencegahan stroke pada masyarakat . Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Karakteristik Individu Dan Dukungan Social Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Stroke Pada Masyarakat. Metode penelitian dengan desain pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 96 responden yang beresiko terkena stroke yang terdapat Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gulai Bancah dengan tekhnik pengambilan dsampel dengan simple random sampling. Data diolah dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Analisa Univariat didapatkan bahwa usia terbanyak lansia (52,1%), dan jenis kelamin terbanyak (63,5%) yang berjenis kelamin perempuan, dukungan sosial yang baik (50,0%), perilaku pencegahan stroke buruk (70,8%). Hasil bivariat tidak ada hubungan usia dengan perilaku pencegahan stroke (Pvalue= 0,734 (p>0,05), tidak ada hubungan jenis kelamin dengan perilaku pencegahan stroke (Pvalue= 0,134 (p>0,05) dan OR = 0,476), dan ada hubungan dukungan sosial dengan perilaku pencegahan stroke (Pvalue=0,000 (p<0,05) dan OR=7,912). Disimpulkan bahwa Tidak ada hubungan (usia) dengan perilaku pencegahan stroke, Tidak ada hubungan (jenis kelamin) dengan perilaku pencegahan stroke, dan yang terakhir ada hubungan dukungan sosial dengan perilaku pencegahan stroke pada Masyarakat Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gulai Bancah Tahun 2019
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT DENGAN PENANGANAN AWAL GIGITAN BINATANG
Get PDFAnimal bite victims in 2017 in the Baso Puskesmas workforce experienced a fairly high increase. In view of the dangers of animal bites containing viruses and toxins, to the health and peace of the people due to their adverse impacts, according to Thygerson, 2009 requires sufficient knowledge and attitudes from various parties including the community to rapidly handle early bites of animals, thus preventing death and Disabled to the victim, to be able to live and function again in society. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge level and attitude of the community with the initial handling of animal bites.This method of research using the method Descriptive analytic with the design of corelation study approach, then data is processed by using Chi Square test. Samples in this research are 100 respondents. The test results obtained p value = 0,000 (p <α), it can be concluded that there is a relationship of knowledge level with the initial handling of animal bites in Jorong Baso Nagari Tabek Panjang Kec.Baso Kab.Agam Year 2017. The results of statistical tests obtained p value = 0,000 (p <α). Conclusion of this study the relationship level knowledge and attitude of society with the initial handling of animal bites. Suggestions In this study is the results of this study can be used as additional material knowledge for the community in the initial treatment of animal bite
IDENTIFIKASI HASIL PEMERIKSAAN HITUNG JUMLAH LIMFOSIT PADA PASIEN PENDERITA MALARIAPLASMODIUMFALCIFARUM DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH dr.MUHAMMAD ZEIN
Get PDFMalaria is a parasitic infectious disease in humans caused by the plasmodium parasite which consists of plasmodium falcifarum, plamodium vivax, plasmodium malariae, and plasmodium ovale. Malaria disease is transmintted through anopheles sp. Mosquito bites and can also be through bllod or syringe transfusions are contaminated with plasmodium and from pragnant women who suffer from malarious to her baby. A definite diagnosis of malaria can be done by microscopic examination of, but has a disadvantage that other checks are needed to support malaria diagnosis, This study aims to determine the description of the number of lymphocyte cells in malaria patienrs who are infected with plasmodium falcifarum. This research is a descriptive research witht, Which consisted of 30 samples infected with plasmodium falcifarum, the results howed from 30 samples (13%) infected with plasmodium falcifarumthere were 17 men (56%), 13 women (44%), children 6 (2%), and 2 (0,6%) children under five. Of 30 samples (13%) had an increase in the number of lymphocytes above the reference value
TERAPI GUIDED IMAGERY EFEKTIF MENURUNKAN FREKUENSI POLANAFAS PASIEN ASMA BRONKIAL EKSASERBASI AKUT
Get PDFAcute exacerbation of bronchial asthma is an acute episode of asthma attacks increase in sh.ortness of breath, coughing, wheezing, tightness in the chest or a combination of these symptoms. Guided imagery therapy performed by patients with asthma can balance the activity of the autonomic nervous system in patients and decrease shortness of breath. Bronchial asthma disease was ranked 5th most disease in Lubuk Sikaping Hospital. The purpose of this study: to identify Effect of Guided Imagery Therapy Effectiveness Of Bronchial Asthma Patients Breathing Patterns of Acute Exacerbation in ER Hospital Lubuk Sikaping Year 2017. This research method using Quasi-Experimental research design approach resert One group pretest - posttest disign, then the data is processed by using Paired test. This study was conducted on June 10 to July 10, 2017. The sample of 16 respondents.The results of this study the data obtained p value of 0.000 that there is influence on the effectiveness of guided imagery therapy breathing patterns acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma patients in hospitals Lubuk Sikaping Year 2017. The conclusion & commend: that guided imagery therapy is effective in patients of acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma. Guided imagery therapy recommended to be one of complementary therapy in bronchial asthma patient
PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN MP-ASI ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN PADA INTERVENSI PENYULUHAN GIZI DI LUBUK BUAYA KOTA PADANG
Get PDFIn addition to the problem of deficiency and excess nutrients, Indonesia also have chronic malnutrition problems. Chronic malnutrition is a long-term malnutrition that causes stunting in infants. Several factors that cause the high incidence of stunting include lack of knowledge and inadequate nutrition practice. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nutritional counseling on changes in knowledge, attitude and behavior of mothers in the provision of MP-ASI children 6-24 months in Lubuk Buaya 2017. The study design was a quasi-group pretest-posttest experiment with a sample 34 people. Counseling was conducted for 3 times (1x / week). Data collection of knowledge variables, attitudes and practices of mothers were conducted using questionnaires. The results showed that there was a significant change (p <0.05) on the knowledge, attitude and practice of mother in giving MP-ASI after giving nutrition counseling. Therefore, nutritional counseling has an effect on improving mother's knowledge, attitude and behavior in giving of MP-ASI at 6-24 months